Delhi Directorate of Education
Encyclopedia
Delhi Directorate of Education (DoE) is the department under the education ministry of Delhi Government
that manages the city's public school system. It is one of the India's largest school education system. Delhi government has made several efforts for the growth of education in Delhi. Recognizing the importance of education, the Govt. of Delhi is spending about 10%
its total plan allocation on Education Sector. The share of the Education Sector (General Education, Technical Education, Art & Culture and Sports) in total Plan expenditure of Delhi Government for last 5 years is increased from 8.49% in 2004-05 up to 10.32% in 2008-09
, NDMC
and Delhi Cantonment
Board; and Directorate of Education was made responsible for secondary and senior secondary level of education. In 1980-81, Delhi had 704 secondary/senior secondary schools, which increased to 1759 in 2007-08. Students enrollment also increased from 254,000 in 1980-81 to 793,000 in 2007-08. Because of the space constraint, the majority of Sarvodaya Vidyalayas were made to operate in two different shifts - a morning shift for girls and a evening shift for boys.. Due to the high growth rate of the Delhi's population and shortage of infrastructure, Directorate of Education had also introduced primary classes in its 364 Sarvodaya Vidyalayas.
examinations is increasing per annual basis. The total students dropout rate from schools has been come down from 17.5% to 5.7%. The pass percentage growth rate of Delhi's secondary and senior schools is as follow:-
has also been criticized Delhi government.
Even after the passing of Right to Education bill by Indian Government
in April, 2010, which made education as one of the fundamental right of Indian citizens and made it free and compulsory for the age group of 6 to 14; over 10,000 violations of this act were found in Delhi up to December, 2010, in which many of cases were in which students were denied admission to school, some were subjected to corporal punishment
by the school authorities and yet many of the private schools denied to implement special Economically Weaker Section (EWS) Quota, made by the Delhi government for the benefits of the poorer students of Delhi.
Government of Delhi
The Government of Delhi is the supreme governing authority of the Indian national capital territory of Delhi and its 9 districts. It consists of an executive, led by the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi, a judiciary and a legislative...
that manages the city's public school system. It is one of the India's largest school education system. Delhi government has made several efforts for the growth of education in Delhi. Recognizing the importance of education, the Govt. of Delhi is spending about 10%
its total plan allocation on Education Sector. The share of the Education Sector (General Education, Technical Education, Art & Culture and Sports) in total Plan expenditure of Delhi Government for last 5 years is increased from 8.49% in 2004-05 up to 10.32% in 2008-09
History
In 1973 Delhi School Education Act was passed in the assembly, according to which responsibility for Pre-primary and primary level of education in Delhi was given to local bodies like MCDMunicipal Corporation of Delhi
The Municipal Corporation of Delhi is a municipal corporation, an autonomous body that governs 9 Districts of Delhi, in the state of Delhi, India. It is one of three municipal corporations in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, the others being New Delhi Municipal Council, and Delhi...
, NDMC
New Delhi Municipal Council
New Delhi Municipal Council is the municipal corporation of the city of New Delhi, India, and the area under its administration is referred to as the NDMC area. NDMC, covering an area of 43.7 km2, is governed by a council with a chairperson appointed by the central government and includes the...
and Delhi Cantonment
Delhi Cantonment
Delhi Cantonment is one of the three statutory towns that make up the National Capital Territory of Delhi. Its population according to the 2001 Census was 124,452...
Board; and Directorate of Education was made responsible for secondary and senior secondary level of education. In 1980-81, Delhi had 704 secondary/senior secondary schools, which increased to 1759 in 2007-08. Students enrollment also increased from 254,000 in 1980-81 to 793,000 in 2007-08. Because of the space constraint, the majority of Sarvodaya Vidyalayas were made to operate in two different shifts - a morning shift for girls and a evening shift for boys.. Due to the high growth rate of the Delhi's population and shortage of infrastructure, Directorate of Education had also introduced primary classes in its 364 Sarvodaya Vidyalayas.
Departments of DoE
Directorate of Education divides Delhi region into 12 districts and 29 zones with hierarchy from district to zones. Each district consist two or more zones in it with District Education Officer as the head of education, similarly each zone has Zonal Education Officer to command the education department of zonal level.Demographics
In Delhi public schools the total school enrollment for boys is higher than females. In 2007-08 163,500 girls were enrolled accounting to 46.82 % of total enrollment as compared to 185,700 enrollments of boys.Infrastructure Development
Delhi's public schools were never been popular for their good infrastructure, for many years majority of the Delhi's school even didn't have proper school buildings which forced the students to attend the classes in open or in temporary tin-shades. But since last 15 years the conditions have changed and with the efforts of Directorate of Education, many schools have received well architecturally developed state-of-the-art buildings and other infrastructures. The DoE has engaged the Delhi State Industrial and Infrastructure Development Corporation (DSIIDC) and the Public Works Department (PWD) for this upgradation and refurbishment.Growth of education in public schools
The total pass percentage of Delhi's public schools students in the C.B.S.E.Central Board of Secondary Education
The Central Board of Secondary Education is a Board of Education for public and private schools, under the Union Government of India.-History:...
examinations is increasing per annual basis. The total students dropout rate from schools has been come down from 17.5% to 5.7%. The pass percentage growth rate of Delhi's secondary and senior schools is as follow:-
| Year | Secondary School | Senior School |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 48.00 | 76.44 |
| 2006 | 59.73 | 78.07 |
| 2007 | 77.12 | 82.73 |
| 2008 | 83.69 | 85.70 |
| 2009 | 89.44 | 87.14 |
Controversies and criticisms
Despite several reforms employed by the Directorate of Education, still a large proportion of Delhi is either illiterate or just have primary level of education. Government has been praised itself for its policies and high pass percentage of public schools in board examinations but still condition of Delhi public schools is not as comparable as private institutions. Thousands of posts for teachers, academic staff and principals of many public schools are still vacant; for which even the Supreme Court of IndiaSupreme Court of India
The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal as established by Part V, Chapter IV of the Constitution of India...
has also been criticized Delhi government.
Even after the passing of Right to Education bill by Indian Government
Government of India
The Government of India, officially known as the Union Government, and also known as the Central Government, was established by the Constitution of India, and is the governing authority of the union of 28 states and seven union territories, collectively called the Republic of India...
in April, 2010, which made education as one of the fundamental right of Indian citizens and made it free and compulsory for the age group of 6 to 14; over 10,000 violations of this act were found in Delhi up to December, 2010, in which many of cases were in which students were denied admission to school, some were subjected to corporal punishment
Corporal punishment
Corporal punishment is a form of physical punishment that involves the deliberate infliction of pain as retribution for an offence, or for the purpose of disciplining or reforming a wrongdoer, or to deter attitudes or behaviour deemed unacceptable...
by the school authorities and yet many of the private schools denied to implement special Economically Weaker Section (EWS) Quota, made by the Delhi government for the benefits of the poorer students of Delhi.