Dazdie
Encyclopedia
Dazdie was the tax paid by Roma state serf
s in Bessarabia
to the Russian Empire after the region was incorporated in 1812.
Roma state serfs were organized in 3 categories:
Privately-owned Roma serfs were not obliged to pay the tax.
The Roma serfs often emigrated to avoid state and private exploitation.
SERF
A spin exchange relaxation-free magnetometer is a type of magnetometer developed at Princeton University in the early 2000s. SERF magnetometers measure magnetic fields by using lasers to detect the interaction between alkali metal atoms in a vapor and the magnetic field.The name for the technique...
s in Bessarabia
Bessarabia
Bessarabia is a historical term for the geographic region in Eastern Europe bounded by the Dniester River on the east and the Prut River on the west....
to the Russian Empire after the region was incorporated in 1812.
Roma state serfs were organized in 3 categories:
- First class: owing annual taxes of 40 leiRomanian leuThe leu is the currency of Romania. It is subdivided into 100 bani . The name of the currency means "lion". On 1 July 2005, Romania underwent a currency reform, switching from the previous leu to a new leu . 1 RON is equal to 10,000 ROL...
; - Second class: owing annual taxes of 20 lei;
- Third class: consisting of the elderly, widows and orphans and owing no taxes.
Privately-owned Roma serfs were not obliged to pay the tax.
The Roma serfs often emigrated to avoid state and private exploitation.