Cypris (microchip)
Encyclopedia
CYPRIS was a cryptographic module developed by the Lockheed Martin
Lockheed Martin
Lockheed Martin is an American global aerospace, defense, security, and advanced technology company with worldwide interests. It was formed by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta in March 1995. It is headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, in the Washington Metropolitan Area....

 Advanced Technology Laboratories. The device was designed to implement NSA encryption algorithms
NSA encryption algorithms
The vast majority of the National Security Agency's work on encryption is classified, but from time to time NSA participates in standards processes or otherwise publishes information about its cryptographic algorithms. The NSA has categorized encryption items into four product types, and...

 and had a similar intent to the AIM and Sierra crypto modules. However, the principal references date back to the late 1990s and it does not appear that the CYPRIS ever earned NSA's Type 1 certification
Type 1 encryption
In cryptography, a Type 1 product is a device or system certified by the National Security Agency for use in cryptographically securing classified U.S...

, without which it could not be used to protect classified government traffic.


CYPRIS was designed to
address the cryptographic requirements of military software radios
and wireless systems. Designed under an NSA contract, CYPRIS was
optimized to implement a variety of
legacy COMSEC and TRANSEC algorithms
while enabling field upgrades to
new and emerging INFOSEC algorithms.
CYPRIS contains a high performance RISC
core, a reconfigurable hardware unit, and
a suite of programmable and automatic system
check features. Unprogrammed, CYPRIS is an unclassified, non CCI
Controlled Cryptographic Item
A Controlled Cryptographic Item is a U.S. National Security Agency term for secure telecommunications or information handling equipment, associated cryptographic component or other hardware item which performs a critical COMSEC function.  Items so designated may be unclassified but are subject to...

, exportable device; when
programmed it assumes the classification of its software.
Over 20 core cryptoalgorithms were developed on CYPRIS.

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