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Cooperite
Encyclopedia
Cooperite is a grey mineral consisting of platinum
sulfide
(PtS), generally in combinations with sulfides of other elements such as palladium
and nickel
(PdS and NiS). Its general formula is (Pt,Pd,Ni)S. It is a dimorph
of braggite
.
It is mined as an ore of platinum and platinum group
metals such as palladium. It occurs in South Africa
in minable quantities and elsewhere.
It was first described in 1928 for occurrences in the Bushveld Igneous Complex
and named after South African metallurgist Richard A. Cooper who first characterized it.
Platinum
Platinum is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Pt and an atomic number of 78. Its name is derived from the Spanish term platina del Pinto, which is literally translated into "little silver of the Pinto River." It is a dense, malleable, ductile, precious, gray-white transition metal...
sulfide
Sulfide
A sulfide is an anion of sulfur in its lowest oxidation state of 2-. Sulfide is also a slightly archaic term for thioethers, a common type of organosulfur compound that are well known for their bad odors.- Properties :...
(PtS), generally in combinations with sulfides of other elements such as palladium
Palladium
Palladium is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Pd and an atomic number of 46. It is a rare and lustrous silvery-white metal discovered in 1803 by William Hyde Wollaston. He named it after the asteroid Pallas, which was itself named after the epithet of the Greek goddess Athena, acquired...
and nickel
Nickel
Nickel is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge. Nickel belongs to the transition metals and is hard and ductile...
(PdS and NiS). Its general formula is (Pt,Pd,Ni)S. It is a dimorph
Polymorphism (materials science)
Polymorphism in materials science is the ability of a solid material to exist in more than one form or crystal structure. Polymorphism can potentially be found in any crystalline material including polymers, minerals, and metals, and is related to allotropy, which refers to chemical elements...
of braggite
Braggite
Braggite is a sulfide mineral of platinum, palladium and nickel with chemical formula: S. It is a dense , steel grey, opaque mineral which crystallizes in the tetragonal crystal system...
.
It is mined as an ore of platinum and platinum group
Platinum group
The platinum group metals is a term used sometimes to collectively refer to six metallic elements clustered together in the periodic table.These elements are all transition metals, lying in the d-block .The six...
metals such as palladium. It occurs in South Africa
South Africa
The Republic of South Africa is a country in southern Africa. Located at the southern tip of Africa, it is divided into nine provinces, with of coastline on the Atlantic and Indian oceans...
in minable quantities and elsewhere.
It was first described in 1928 for occurrences in the Bushveld Igneous Complex
Bushveld igneous complex
The Bushveld Igneous Complex is a large layered igneous intrusion within the Earth's crust which has been tilted and eroded and now outcrops around what appears to be the edge of a great geological basin, the Transvaal Basin. Located in South Africa, the BIC contains some of the richest ore...
and named after South African metallurgist Richard A. Cooper who first characterized it.