Colleen Stan
Encyclopedia
Colleen Stan is an American woman who was kidnapped and held as a sex slave by Cameron and Janice Hooker in Red Bluff, California
, for over seven years between 1977 and 1984. At the trial of her abductor, her story was described as then-unparalleled in FBI history.
Earlier, Cameron and Janice had reached an agreement that Hooker could capture a slave to take Janice's place, as up til now Hooker had been using Janice to act out his bondage fantasies on. There was to be no sex with Colleen according to the agreement, but this was later to change.
On the first night of Colleen's kidnapping, Colleen was strung up by the hands and beaten by Cameron. She was then left blindfolded and suspended while Cameron and Janice had sex together below her.
After her kidnapping, Colleen stated that she was tortured and kept locked in a box 23 hours a day until, in January 1978, she was given a contract and forced to sign herself into slavery for life. She said that Cameron led her to believe that she was being watched by a large, powerful organization called "The Company" which would painfully torture her and harm her family if she tried to escape. She was assigned a new slave name, "K", forced to call Cameron "Master", and was not allowed to talk without permission. Cameron wanted his new slave to be like the woman in the Story of O
. Shortly after he named her slave K, Cameron started raping Colleen. This consisted of oral rape as Cameron did not want to have sex with Colleen vaginally as he considered that if he did so he would be in breach of his agreement with his wife. He also penetrated Colleen with various implements vaginally and anally. The Hooker family together with Colleen then moved to a mobile home in Red Bluff where Colleen stated that she was kept locked in wooden boxes under the matrimonial water bed. In 1978, Janice gave birth to a second baby on the water bed above Colleen.
Colleen states that her faith in God and belief that someday she would be free helped her survive and that her greatest fear was not of Cameron but of "The Company" which she said Cameron reinforced on a daily basis.
To avoid painful punishments, Colleen said she tried to be a good slave and that due to this she was allowed out to jog, work in the yard, and care for the Hooker children alone in the mobile home. Even with an open door, neighbors, and a telephone, Colleen made no attempt to escape which she said was due to her fear of "The Company" which kept her from seeking help. She seems also to have been suffering from the Stockholm syndrome
, where the victim believes their victimizer to be acting on their behalf.
Colleen was even allowed to visit her family by herself in 1981. While at home, Colleen did not reveal the truth about her situation and again stated that this was because of her fear of "The Company" and what they would do to her and her family. Her family thought Colleen must have become involved in a cult because of her homemade clothes, lack of money, and absence of communications over the years. Her family didn't want to pressure her fearing she would go away forever. Cameron posed as Colleen's boyfriend and returned the next day for Colleen. Colleen's family took a photograph of Colleen and Cameron together which shows them smiling and happy. Colleen explained this at the trial as being due to her happiness at visiting her family.
Colleen then stated that Cameron, fearing he had given his slave too much freedom, took her back to his mobile home and locked her in the wooden box under his water bed and that she remained there in the box 23 hours a day for the next two years. Colleen stated that bodily functions were dealt with by her using a bed pan which she hooked under herself with her feet.
It was stated in court that the Hooker children were told "Kay" (a form of Colleen's slave name K) had gone home and that at night, after the children had gone to bed, Cameron would take Colleen out of the box to feed and torture her and that it wasn't until 1984 that Colleen was reintroduced to the children and neighbors, and allowed to get a job as a maid at a motel. This was because, as the children were getting older, Cameron knew things had to change and he wanted Colleen to become his second wife and told Janice this, which was the breaking point as far as she was concerned. Other sources (the TV program Girl in a Box) state that Janice's breaking point came when Cameron started talking about getting five more female slaves.
Janice stated that she had also been tortured and brainwashed over the years by her husband and that this had started on their first date. Janice said that she survived her relationship with Cameron by denial and compartmentalization. By August 1984, her world was falling apart. Janice told the police that she went to Colleen and told her Cameron was not part of "The Company." She did maintain however that the organization did exist.
In her television interview for Girl in a Box Colleen told the interviewer that she then went to the bus station and rang Cameron to inform him that she was leaving him (and that he reacted by bursting into tears) and she then caught a bus home.
In the months that followed, Colleen did not contact the police but continued to ring Cameron regularly. Colleen explained this at the trial by saying that she did this because she wanted to give Cameron, at Janice's request, a chance to reform. Three months later Janice reported Cameron to the police.
Janice Hooker informed the Red Bluff Police, Lt. Jerry D. Brown,that Cameron had kidnapped, tortured and murdered Marie Elizabeth Spannake who had disappeared in 1976. Unable to locate the remains of the woman and with no physical proof, no murder charge was brought.
Once back home, Colleen went to school for an accounting degree, married, and had a daughter. She also joined an organization to help abused women. Both Colleen and Janice have changed their last names and continue to live in California. There is no communication between the women. In March 2009, an updated version of Colleen's story written by Jim Green was published under the title Colleen Stan, The Simple Gifts of Life (ISBN 978-1440118371.)
, forensic psychologist and criminal profiler, testified for the prosecution at the start of the 1985 trial.
Hooker was in the end sentenced to consecutive terms for the sexual assaults, for the kidnapping, and for using a knife in the process, for a total of 104 years imprisonment. He will be eligible for parole in 2022.
Janice, Hooker's wife, testified against Cameron at the trial in exchange for full immunity.
("Ball & Chain", Season 4). The Stan case is also referenced in Kathy Reichs
' book Monday Mourning
.
In 1996, American art-rock band Elysian Fields
released the song "Jack in the Box," on their first album Bleed Your Cedar. The song describes the experience of the box that Hooker kept Colleen Stan imprisoned in under the bed he shared with his wife, and alludes to the power Hooker had over her.
Red Bluff, California
Red Bluff is a city in and the county seat of Tehama County, California, United States. The population was 14,076 at the 2010 census, up from 13,147 at the 2000 census....
, for over seven years between 1977 and 1984. At the trial of her abductor, her story was described as then-unparalleled in FBI history.
Facts of the case
On May 19, 1977, Cameron Hooker kidnapped 20-year-old Colleen Stan as she was hitchhiking to a friend's birthday party. Colleen stated that she was an experienced hitchhiker and had already allowed two rides to go past before accepting the ride with Cameron which she accepted since Hooker's wife, Janice, and their baby were in the car. According to testimonies of both Colleen and Janice, once alone in an isolated area, Hooker pulled off the highway and put a knife to Colleen's throat.Earlier, Cameron and Janice had reached an agreement that Hooker could capture a slave to take Janice's place, as up til now Hooker had been using Janice to act out his bondage fantasies on. There was to be no sex with Colleen according to the agreement, but this was later to change.
On the first night of Colleen's kidnapping, Colleen was strung up by the hands and beaten by Cameron. She was then left blindfolded and suspended while Cameron and Janice had sex together below her.
After her kidnapping, Colleen stated that she was tortured and kept locked in a box 23 hours a day until, in January 1978, she was given a contract and forced to sign herself into slavery for life. She said that Cameron led her to believe that she was being watched by a large, powerful organization called "The Company" which would painfully torture her and harm her family if she tried to escape. She was assigned a new slave name, "K", forced to call Cameron "Master", and was not allowed to talk without permission. Cameron wanted his new slave to be like the woman in the Story of O
Story of O
Story of O is an erotic novel published in 1954 about love, dominance and submission by French author Anne Desclos under the pen name Pauline Réage.Desclos did not reveal herself as the author for forty years after the initial publication...
. Shortly after he named her slave K, Cameron started raping Colleen. This consisted of oral rape as Cameron did not want to have sex with Colleen vaginally as he considered that if he did so he would be in breach of his agreement with his wife. He also penetrated Colleen with various implements vaginally and anally. The Hooker family together with Colleen then moved to a mobile home in Red Bluff where Colleen stated that she was kept locked in wooden boxes under the matrimonial water bed. In 1978, Janice gave birth to a second baby on the water bed above Colleen.
Colleen states that her faith in God and belief that someday she would be free helped her survive and that her greatest fear was not of Cameron but of "The Company" which she said Cameron reinforced on a daily basis.
To avoid painful punishments, Colleen said she tried to be a good slave and that due to this she was allowed out to jog, work in the yard, and care for the Hooker children alone in the mobile home. Even with an open door, neighbors, and a telephone, Colleen made no attempt to escape which she said was due to her fear of "The Company" which kept her from seeking help. She seems also to have been suffering from the Stockholm syndrome
Stockholm syndrome
In psychology, Stockholm Syndrome is an apparently paradoxical psychological phenomenon wherein hostages express empathy and have positive feelings towards their captors, sometimes to the point of defending them...
, where the victim believes their victimizer to be acting on their behalf.
Colleen was even allowed to visit her family by herself in 1981. While at home, Colleen did not reveal the truth about her situation and again stated that this was because of her fear of "The Company" and what they would do to her and her family. Her family thought Colleen must have become involved in a cult because of her homemade clothes, lack of money, and absence of communications over the years. Her family didn't want to pressure her fearing she would go away forever. Cameron posed as Colleen's boyfriend and returned the next day for Colleen. Colleen's family took a photograph of Colleen and Cameron together which shows them smiling and happy. Colleen explained this at the trial as being due to her happiness at visiting her family.
Colleen then stated that Cameron, fearing he had given his slave too much freedom, took her back to his mobile home and locked her in the wooden box under his water bed and that she remained there in the box 23 hours a day for the next two years. Colleen stated that bodily functions were dealt with by her using a bed pan which she hooked under herself with her feet.
It was stated in court that the Hooker children were told "Kay" (a form of Colleen's slave name K) had gone home and that at night, after the children had gone to bed, Cameron would take Colleen out of the box to feed and torture her and that it wasn't until 1984 that Colleen was reintroduced to the children and neighbors, and allowed to get a job as a maid at a motel. This was because, as the children were getting older, Cameron knew things had to change and he wanted Colleen to become his second wife and told Janice this, which was the breaking point as far as she was concerned. Other sources (the TV program Girl in a Box) state that Janice's breaking point came when Cameron started talking about getting five more female slaves.
Janice stated that she had also been tortured and brainwashed over the years by her husband and that this had started on their first date. Janice said that she survived her relationship with Cameron by denial and compartmentalization. By August 1984, her world was falling apart. Janice told the police that she went to Colleen and told her Cameron was not part of "The Company." She did maintain however that the organization did exist.
In her television interview for Girl in a Box Colleen told the interviewer that she then went to the bus station and rang Cameron to inform him that she was leaving him (and that he reacted by bursting into tears) and she then caught a bus home.
In the months that followed, Colleen did not contact the police but continued to ring Cameron regularly. Colleen explained this at the trial by saying that she did this because she wanted to give Cameron, at Janice's request, a chance to reform. Three months later Janice reported Cameron to the police.
Janice Hooker informed the Red Bluff Police, Lt. Jerry D. Brown,that Cameron had kidnapped, tortured and murdered Marie Elizabeth Spannake who had disappeared in 1976. Unable to locate the remains of the woman and with no physical proof, no murder charge was brought.
Once back home, Colleen went to school for an accounting degree, married, and had a daughter. She also joined an organization to help abused women. Both Colleen and Janice have changed their last names and continue to live in California. There is no communication between the women. In March 2009, an updated version of Colleen's story written by Jim Green was published under the title Colleen Stan, The Simple Gifts of Life (ISBN 978-1440118371.)
Some facts of the trial
Chris HatcherChris Hatcher (psychologist)
Chris Hatcher, Ph.D., was a clinical psychologist at the University of California at San Francisco who was an expert in police and forensic psychology. He dedicated his professional life to the study of violence and its prevention. He died unexpectedly at the age of 52.-Workplace violence:Dr...
, forensic psychologist and criminal profiler, testified for the prosecution at the start of the 1985 trial.
Hooker was in the end sentenced to consecutive terms for the sexual assaults, for the kidnapping, and for using a knife in the process, for a total of 104 years imprisonment. He will be eligible for parole in 2022.
Janice, Hooker's wife, testified against Cameron at the trial in exchange for full immunity.
In popular culture
The case was documented in a book by the prosecutor and was the inspiration for an episode of Law and Order: Special Victims Unit ("Slaves", Season 1) and Ghost WhispererGhost Whisperer
Ghost Whisperer is an American television supernatural drama, which ran on CBS from September 23, 2005 to May 21, 2010.The series follows the life of Melinda Gordon , who has the ability to see and communicate with ghosts...
("Ball & Chain", Season 4). The Stan case is also referenced in Kathy Reichs
Kathy Reichs
Kathleen Joan Toelle "Kathy" Reichs is an American crime writer, forensic anthropologist and academic . She is a professor of anthropology at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, but is currently on indefinite leave...
' book Monday Mourning
Monday Mourning
Monday Mourning is the seventh novel by Kathy Reichs featuring the fictional forensic anthropologist, Temperance Brennan.-Plot:Three skeletons are found in the basement of a pizza parlour....
.
In 1996, American art-rock band Elysian Fields
Elysian Fields
-General use:* Elysium, in Greek mythology, the final resting places of the souls of the heroic and the virtuous- Places :* Elysian Fields, Hoboken, New Jersey, site of the first organized baseball game* Elysian Fields Avenue, New Orleans* Elysian Fields, Texas...
released the song "Jack in the Box," on their first album Bleed Your Cedar. The song describes the experience of the box that Hooker kept Colleen Stan imprisoned in under the bed he shared with his wife, and alludes to the power Hooker had over her.