Chromium(II) oxide
Encyclopedia
Chromium oxide (CrO) is an inorganic compound
Inorganic compound
Inorganic compounds have traditionally been considered to be of inanimate, non-biological origin. In contrast, organic compounds have an explicit biological origin. However, over the past century, the classification of inorganic vs organic compounds has become less important to scientists,...

 composed of chromium
Chromium
Chromium is a chemical element which has the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is the first element in Group 6. It is a steely-gray, lustrous, hard metal that takes a high polish and has a high melting point. It is also odorless, tasteless, and malleable...

 and oxygen
Oxygen
Oxygen is the element with atomic number 8 and represented by the symbol O. Its name derives from the Greek roots ὀξύς and -γενής , because at the time of naming, it was mistakenly thought that all acids required oxygen in their composition...

. It is a black powder that crystallises in the rock salt structure.
Hypophosphites may reduce chromium(III) oxide to chromium(II) oxide:
H3PO2 + 2 Cr2O3 → 4 CrO + H3PO4


It is readily oxidized by the atmosphere.
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