Christopher Greenwood (cartographer)
Encyclopedia
Christopher and John Greenwood (fl.1821-1840) were brother cartographers who produced large-scale maps of England and Wales in the 1820s.
Their partnership began in 1821, using the imprint "C.&J.Greenwood".
Christopher was born in Wakefield, Yorkshire, He moved to London in 1818. His first map publication (of Yorkshire) was based on his own surveying.
In 1759 the Royal Society of Arts
(as now is) announced a prize of £1000 for an original survey of England at a scale of one-inch-to-the-mile (approx. 1:63,000). The first recipient of the award was Benjamin Donn
whose map of Devon, completed in 1765, had taken five and a half years to produce. Maps of many counties followed.
The Greenwoods' intention was for a series of maps of the whole country at a one inch scale. They did not achieve this, largely because of competition from the newly-founded Ordnance Survey
, but their output includes superb maps that were finely drafted and elegantly engraved. Between 1817 and 1830 they produced a series of splendid large-scale folding maps of most of the counties based on their own surveys.
Their “Atlas of the Counties of England” (c.1834) was beautifully engraved and decorated the maps decorated with large vignettes of prominent buildings of the county.
The maps were engraved on steel, a more durable medium than copper.
Some of them were issued uncoloured, but most are now found with full-wash colour across the body of the map.
MAP OF THE COUNTY OF YORK, MADE ON THE BASIS OF TRIANGLES IN THE COUNTY, DETERMINED BY LIEUT. COLL. WM. MUDGE, ROYAL ARTY. F.R.S. AND CAPTN. THOS. COLBY, ROYAL ENGRS. IN THE TRIGONOMETRICAL SURVEY OF ENGLAND, BY ORDER OF THE HONOURABLE BOARD OF ORDNANCE, AND SURVEYED IN THE YEARS 1815, 1816, & 1817, BY C. GREENWOOD, WAKEFIELD. LEEDS, ROBINSON, SON & HOLDSWORTH, WAKEFIELD, JOHN HURST & C. GREENWOOD, JUNE, 4TH 1817.
Their partnership began in 1821, using the imprint "C.&J.Greenwood".
Christopher was born in Wakefield, Yorkshire, He moved to London in 1818. His first map publication (of Yorkshire) was based on his own surveying.
In 1759 the Royal Society of Arts
Royal Society of Arts
The Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce is a British multi-disciplinary institution, based in London. The name Royal Society of Arts is frequently used for brevity...
(as now is) announced a prize of £1000 for an original survey of England at a scale of one-inch-to-the-mile (approx. 1:63,000). The first recipient of the award was Benjamin Donn
Benjamin Donn
-Life:Donn was born at Bideford, Devon, where his father and brother Abraham kept a school. Until 1768 he was a ‘teacher of the mathematics and natural philosophy on the Newtonian principles’ in his native town....
whose map of Devon, completed in 1765, had taken five and a half years to produce. Maps of many counties followed.
The Greenwoods' intention was for a series of maps of the whole country at a one inch scale. They did not achieve this, largely because of competition from the newly-founded Ordnance Survey
Ordnance Survey
Ordnance Survey , an executive agency and non-ministerial government department of the Government of the United Kingdom, is the national mapping agency for Great Britain, producing maps of Great Britain , and one of the world's largest producers of maps.The name reflects its creation together with...
, but their output includes superb maps that were finely drafted and elegantly engraved. Between 1817 and 1830 they produced a series of splendid large-scale folding maps of most of the counties based on their own surveys.
Their “Atlas of the Counties of England” (c.1834) was beautifully engraved and decorated the maps decorated with large vignettes of prominent buildings of the county.
The maps were engraved on steel, a more durable medium than copper.
Some of them were issued uncoloured, but most are now found with full-wash colour across the body of the map.
Publications
- 1818: Christopher Greenwood’s Map of Yorkshire, 1818; Henry Teesdale’s Map of Yorkshire, 1828;
MAP OF THE COUNTY OF YORK, MADE ON THE BASIS OF TRIANGLES IN THE COUNTY, DETERMINED BY LIEUT. COLL. WM. MUDGE, ROYAL ARTY. F.R.S. AND CAPTN. THOS. COLBY, ROYAL ENGRS. IN THE TRIGONOMETRICAL SURVEY OF ENGLAND, BY ORDER OF THE HONOURABLE BOARD OF ORDNANCE, AND SURVEYED IN THE YEARS 1815, 1816, & 1817, BY C. GREENWOOD, WAKEFIELD. LEEDS, ROBINSON, SON & HOLDSWORTH, WAKEFIELD, JOHN HURST & C. GREENWOOD, JUNE, 4TH 1817.
- 1817-30 Large-scale maps of all the counties except Buckinghamshire, Cambridgeshire, Herefordshire, Hertfordshire, Norfolk, Oxfordshire and Rutland
- 1834 Atlas of the Counties of England
- 1827: Greenwood's Map of London 1827 http://users.bathspa.ac.uk/greenwood/imagemap.html
- Map of London ... from an Actual Survey made in the years 1824, 1825 and 1826 http://www.gardenhistoryinfo.com/oldlondonmaps/greenwoodpages/greenwoodmain.html
Books about the Greenwoods
- John Brian Harley (1962) Christopher Greenwood, county mapmaker