Cheirolepidiaceae
Encyclopedia
Cheirolepidiaceae is a family
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...

 of extinct coniferous plants.

This family of conifers, superficially similar to Cupressaceae, was a significant part of the flora of the Mesozoic, around (Axsmith et al., 2004). They are united by the possession of a distinctive pollen type assigned to the form genus Classopollis. The name Frenelopsidaceae (as a separate family) or "frenelopsids" has been used for a group of Cheirolepidiaceae with jointed stems, thick internode cuticles, sheathing leaf bases and reduced free leaf tips.

Some species are thought to have been the first plants to be insect pollinated as they occur in association with extinct pollinating scorpionflies.
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