Charles Warren (U.S. author)
Encyclopedia
Charles Warren was a legal scholar, and the author of the book The Supreme Court in United States History (1922), which won the Pulitzer Prize for History
in 1923.
He was also a lawyer. During the presidency of Woodrow Wilson
, Warren served as Assistant Attorney General
from June 1914 to April 1918, and drafted the Espionage Act of 1917
.
Warren was graduated from Harvard University
in 1889, and also was a graduate of Harvard Law School
. He received his doctor of laws degree from Columbia Law School
in 1933. He lectured at the University of Rochester
, Boston University School of Law
, Northwestern University School of Law
, Johns Hopkins University
, the University of Virginia
, the University of Chicago
, and several others.
In 1894, he founded the Immigration Restriction League
with his fellow Harvard graduates, Prescott F. Hall and Robert DeCourcy Ward. The organization promoted the exclusion of the so-called new immigrants because of their allegedly inferior "racial qualities".
He married Annie Louise Bliss in 1904, and they celebrated their fiftieth anniversary before his death.
Pulitzer Prize for History
The Pulitzer Prize for History has been awarded since 1917 for a distinguished book upon the history of the United States. Many history books have also been awarded the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction and Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography...
in 1923.
He was also a lawyer. During the presidency of Woodrow Wilson
Woodrow Wilson
Thomas Woodrow Wilson was the 28th President of the United States, from 1913 to 1921. A leader of the Progressive Movement, he served as President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910, and then as the Governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913...
, Warren served as Assistant Attorney General
Attorney General
In most common law jurisdictions, the attorney general, or attorney-general, is the main legal advisor to the government, and in some jurisdictions he or she may also have executive responsibility for law enforcement or responsibility for public prosecutions.The term is used to refer to any person...
from June 1914 to April 1918, and drafted the Espionage Act of 1917
Espionage Act of 1917
The Espionage Act of 1917 is a United States federal law passed on June 15, 1917, shortly after the U.S. entry into World War I. It has been amended numerous times over the years. It was originally found in Title 50 of the U.S. Code but is now found under Title 18, Crime...
.
Warren was graduated from Harvard University
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, established in 1636 by the Massachusetts legislature. Harvard is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and the first corporation chartered in the country...
in 1889, and also was a graduate of Harvard Law School
Harvard Law School
Harvard Law School is one of the professional graduate schools of Harvard University. Located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, it is the oldest continually-operating law school in the United States and is home to the largest academic law library in the world. The school is routinely ranked by the U.S...
. He received his doctor of laws degree from Columbia Law School
Columbia Law School
Columbia Law School, founded in 1858, is one of the oldest and most prestigious law schools in the United States. A member of the Ivy League, Columbia Law School is one of the professional graduate schools of Columbia University in New York City. It offers the J.D., LL.M., and J.S.D. degrees in...
in 1933. He lectured at the University of Rochester
University of Rochester
The University of Rochester is a private, nonsectarian, research university in Rochester, New York, United States. The university grants undergraduate and graduate degrees, including doctoral and professional degrees. The university has six schools and various interdisciplinary programs.The...
, Boston University School of Law
Boston University School of Law
Boston University School of Law is the law school affiliated with Boston University, and is ranked #22 among American law schools by US News and World Report magazine. It is the second-oldest law school in Massachusetts and one of the first law schools in the country to admit students regardless...
, Northwestern University School of Law
Northwestern University School of Law
The Northwestern University School of Law is a private American law school in Chicago, Illinois. The law school was founded in 1859 as the Union College of Law of the Old University of Chicago. The first law school established in Chicago, it became jointly controlled by Northwestern University in...
, Johns Hopkins University
Johns Hopkins University
The Johns Hopkins University, commonly referred to as Johns Hopkins, JHU, or simply Hopkins, is a private research university based in Baltimore, Maryland, United States...
, the University of Virginia
University of Virginia
The University of Virginia is a public research university located in Charlottesville, Virginia, United States, founded by Thomas Jefferson...
, the University of Chicago
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois, USA. It was founded by the American Baptist Education Society with a donation from oil magnate and philanthropist John D. Rockefeller and incorporated in 1890...
, and several others.
In 1894, he founded the Immigration Restriction League
Immigration Restriction League
The Immigration Restriction League, was founded in 1894 by people who opposed the influx of "undesirable immigrants" that were coming from southern and eastern Europe. They felt that these immigrants were threatening what they saw as the American way of life and the high wage scale...
with his fellow Harvard graduates, Prescott F. Hall and Robert DeCourcy Ward. The organization promoted the exclusion of the so-called new immigrants because of their allegedly inferior "racial qualities".
He married Annie Louise Bliss in 1904, and they celebrated their fiftieth anniversary before his death.
Selective bibliography
- History of the Harvard Law School and of Early Legal Conditions in America (1908)
- A History of the American Bar (1911)
- The Supreme Court in United States History (1922; revised edition 1928)
- The Making of the Constitution (1928)
- Congress, the Constitution and the Supreme Court (1930; rev. ed. 1935)
- Congress as Santa Claus (1932)
- Troubles of a Neutral (1934)
- Bankruptcy in United States History (1935)
- Odd Byways in American History (1942)
Further reading
- "Charles Warren" (editorial), The Washington Post, August 18, 1954, p. 10.
- Twentieth Century Authors. First Supplement. New York: H.W. Wilson Co., 1955.
- Who Was Who in America. Volume 3, 1951-1960. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, 1966.
- A history of the American bar (1911) by Charles Warren