Charat Singh
Encyclopedia
Charat Singh was the eldest son of Naudh Singh, the father of Maha Singh
, and the grandfather of Ranjit Singh
. He distinguished himself at an early age in campaigns against Ahmad Shah Abdali and along with 150 horsemen
split from the Singhpuria Misl to establsih the Sukerchia Misl
, an older but still powerful sardar
, and moved his headquarters there. In 1760, Ubed Khan, the governor of Lahore
attacked his fort at Gujranwala
but was completely routed in ensuing battle because Charat Singh had received intelligence on the attack. In 1761, Hindu
members of the population of Eminābād
asked for his help against their ruler, a Faujdar
. In the battle outside the Faujdar
's fort, Charat Singh and ten of his horsemen
rushed the opposing army's line and killed their leader.. In 1762, he attacked the Rear Guard
of Ahmad Shah Abdali's retreating army and captured "Wazirabad
, Ahmedabad
, Rohtas
, Dhanni, Chakwal
, Jalalpur
, Pind Dadan Khan
, Kot Sahib Singh, Raja-Ka-Kot, etc.", which left the Bhangi Misl
jealous. In 1774, he invaded Jammu
with Jai Singh of the Kanheya Misl
to aid the eldest son of Ranjit Deo, Brij Raj Deo, against his father. The Bhangi Misl
joined the side of Ranjit Deo against him. During the preparations for battle a matchlock
exploded and killed him. During a battle the next day Jandha Singh, the leader of the Bhangi Misl
was killed and both Misl
s retreated from the fight.
Maha Singh
Maha Singh Upon the death of his father, Charat Singh , he succeeded to the leadership of the Sukerchakia Misl. His son Ranjit Singh succeeded him and established the Sikh Empire...
, and the grandfather of Ranjit Singh
Ranjit Singh
Maharaja Ranjit Singh Ji was the first Maharaja of the Sikh Empire.-Early life:...
. He distinguished himself at an early age in campaigns against Ahmad Shah Abdali and along with 150 horsemen
Horsemen
Horsemen may refer to:*Equestrianism, including cavalry*Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse*Four Horsemen *Royal Canadian Mounted Police*Horsemen , starring Dennis Quaid*The Horsemen , starring Omar Sharif...
split from the Singhpuria Misl to establsih the Sukerchia Misl
Head of Sukerchakia Misl
He married the daughter of Amir Singh of GujranwalaGujranwala
Gujranwala is a industrial city in the north-east of the Punjab province. It is the sixth largest city in Pakistan with a population of approximately 2,661,360 as on 24 June 2011...
, an older but still powerful sardar
Sardar
Sardar is a title of Indo-Aryan origin that was originally used to denote feudal princes, noblemen, and other aristocrats. It was later applied to indicate a Head of State, a Commander-in-chief, and an Army military rank...
, and moved his headquarters there. In 1760, Ubed Khan, the governor of Lahore
Lahore
Lahore is the capital of the Pakistani province of Punjab and the second largest city in the country. With a rich and fabulous history dating back to over a thousand years ago, Lahore is no doubt Pakistan's cultural capital. One of the most densely populated cities in the world, Lahore remains a...
attacked his fort at Gujranwala
Gujranwala
Gujranwala is a industrial city in the north-east of the Punjab province. It is the sixth largest city in Pakistan with a population of approximately 2,661,360 as on 24 June 2011...
but was completely routed in ensuing battle because Charat Singh had received intelligence on the attack. In 1761, Hindu
Hindu
Hindu refers to an identity associated with the philosophical, religious and cultural systems that are indigenous to the Indian subcontinent. As used in the Constitution of India, the word "Hindu" is also attributed to all persons professing any Indian religion...
members of the population of Eminābād
Eminabad
Eminabad or Eminābād is a town in Gujranwala District, Punjab, Pakistan.Eminabad is an old town, located 15 kilometres south of Gujranwala. It is linked to Grand Trunk Road and Eminabad railway station by a four kilometre stretch of metalled road. It has three historical shrines.Eminabad is a very...
asked for his help against their ruler, a Faujdar
Faujdar
Faujdar/Fouzder/Fouzdar/Foujdar was a title awarded by Muslim rulers to people who had responsibility of protecting some territory.In pre-Mughal times, the term referred to a military officer but did not refer to a specific rank. With the administrative reforms performed by Mughal emperor Akbar,...
. In the battle outside the Faujdar
Faujdar
Faujdar/Fouzder/Fouzdar/Foujdar was a title awarded by Muslim rulers to people who had responsibility of protecting some territory.In pre-Mughal times, the term referred to a military officer but did not refer to a specific rank. With the administrative reforms performed by Mughal emperor Akbar,...
's fort, Charat Singh and ten of his horsemen
Horsemen
Horsemen may refer to:*Equestrianism, including cavalry*Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse*Four Horsemen *Royal Canadian Mounted Police*Horsemen , starring Dennis Quaid*The Horsemen , starring Omar Sharif...
rushed the opposing army's line and killed their leader.. In 1762, he attacked the Rear Guard
Rear Guard
Rear Guard is a game originally written for the 8-bit Atari computer and released in 1982 by Adventure International. Neil Larimer created the game with assistance from Sparky Starks; it was subsequently ported by other programmers to the Apple II, TRS-80, and TRS-80 Color Computer computer...
of Ahmad Shah Abdali's retreating army and captured "Wazirabad
Wazirabad
AYAZ KHANWazirabad is an industrial city located in Gujranwala District, Punjab, Pakistan. Wazirabad is situated on the banks of the Chenab River nearly 100 kilometres north of Lahore on the Grand Trunk Road. It is 45 kilometres from Sialkot, 30 kilometres from the district capital - Gujranwala...
, Ahmedabad
Ahmedabad
Ahmedabad also known as Karnavati is the largest city in Gujarat, India. It is the former capital of Gujarat and is also the judicial capital of Gujarat as the Gujarat High Court has its seat in Ahmedabad...
, Rohtas
Rohtas
Rohtas can refer to:*Rohtas, Pakistan, a village located in Rohtas Fort, Pakistan*Rohtas Fort, Pakistan*Rohtas District, a district in Bihar, India*Rohtas Plateau in north-western Bihar...
, Dhanni, Chakwal
Chakwal
Chakwal is the capital of Chakwal District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is located 90 km south-east of the federal capital, Islamabad and is named after Chaudhry Chaku Khan, chief of the Mair Minhas tribe from Jammu, who founded it in 1525 CE during the era of the Mughal Emperor, Zaheerudun Babur...
, Jalalpur
Jalalpur
Jalalpur is a city and a municipal board in Ambedkar Nagar district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.-Geography:Jalalpur is located at . It has an average elevation of 118 metres ....
, Pind Dadan Khan
Pind Dadan Khan
Pind Dadan Khan is a town in Jhelum District, Punjab, Pakistan, it is the capital of Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil, which is an administrative subdivision of the district...
, Kot Sahib Singh, Raja-Ka-Kot, etc.", which left the Bhangi Misl
Bhangi Misl
The Bhangi Misl was a large Sikh Misl centered around a village around Amritsar. It was founded in the early 18th century by Hari Singh. It grew in strength and territory to cover an area from Attock to Multan and emerged as the strongest power in the western Punjab region. However, deaths among...
jealous. In 1774, he invaded Jammu
Jammu
Jammu , also known as Duggar, is one of the three administrative divisions within Jammu and Kashmir, the northernmost state in India.Jammu city is the largest city in Jammu and the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir...
with Jai Singh of the Kanheya Misl
Kanheya Misl
The Kanheya Misl was first led by Sardar Jai Singh Kanhaiya. It had a Strength of 5,000 regular horsemen.The Kanhaiya Misl was founded by Sardar Jai Singh , a Sandhu Jatt of the village of Kahna, 21 km south-west of Lahore on the road to Firozpur. His father Bhai Khushhal Singh sold hay at Lahore...
to aid the eldest son of Ranjit Deo, Brij Raj Deo, against his father. The Bhangi Misl
Bhangi Misl
The Bhangi Misl was a large Sikh Misl centered around a village around Amritsar. It was founded in the early 18th century by Hari Singh. It grew in strength and territory to cover an area from Attock to Multan and emerged as the strongest power in the western Punjab region. However, deaths among...
joined the side of Ranjit Deo against him. During the preparations for battle a matchlock
Matchlock
The matchlock was the first mechanism, or "lock" invented to facilitate the firing of a hand-held firearm. This design removed the need to lower by hand a lit match into the weapon's flash pan and made it possible to have both hands free to keep a firm grip on the weapon at the moment of firing,...
exploded and killed him. During a battle the next day Jandha Singh, the leader of the Bhangi Misl
Bhangi Misl
The Bhangi Misl was a large Sikh Misl centered around a village around Amritsar. It was founded in the early 18th century by Hari Singh. It grew in strength and territory to cover an area from Attock to Multan and emerged as the strongest power in the western Punjab region. However, deaths among...
was killed and both Misl
Misl
Misl generally refers to the twelve sovereign states in the Sikh Confederacy. The states formed a commonwealth that was described by Antoine Polier as an "aristocratic republic"...
s retreated from the fight.