Cedar Mountain Union order of battle
Encyclopedia
The following Union army
Union Army
The Union Army was the land force that fought for the Union during the American Civil War. It was also known as the Federal Army, the U.S. Army, the Northern Army and the National Army...

 units and commanders fought in the Battle of Cedar Mountain
Battle of Cedar Mountain
The Battle of Cedar Mountain, also known as Slaughter's Mountain or Cedar Run, took place on August 9, 1862, in Culpeper County, Virginia, as part of the American Civil War. Union forces under Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks attacked Confederate forces under Maj. Gen. Thomas J...

 of the American Civil War
American Civil War
The American Civil War was a civil war fought in the United States of America. In response to the election of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States, 11 southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America ; the other 25...

. The Confederate order of battle
Cedar Mountain Confederate order of battle
The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Cedar Mountain of the American Civil War. The Union order of battle is shown separately.-Military rank:* MG = Major General* BG = Brigadier General* Col = Colonel...

 is shown separately.

Military Rank Abbreviations Used

  • MG = Major General
    Major General
    Major general or major-general is a military rank used in many countries. It is derived from the older rank of sergeant major general. A major general is a high-ranking officer, normally subordinate to the rank of lieutenant general and senior to the ranks of brigadier and brigadier general...

  • BG = Brigadier General
    Brigadier General
    Brigadier general is a senior rank in the armed forces. It is the lowest ranking general officer in some countries, usually sitting between the ranks of colonel and major general. When appointed to a field command, a brigadier general is typically in command of a brigade consisting of around 4,000...

  • Col = Colonel
    Colonel
    Colonel , abbreviated Col or COL, is a military rank of a senior commissioned officer. It or a corresponding rank exists in most armies and in many air forces; the naval equivalent rank is generally "Captain". It is also used in some police forces and other paramilitary rank structures...

  • Ltc = Lieutenant Colonel
    Lieutenant colonel
    Lieutenant colonel is a rank of commissioned officer in the armies and most marine forces and some air forces of the world, typically ranking above a major and below a colonel. The rank of lieutenant colonel is often shortened to simply "colonel" in conversation and in unofficial correspondence...

  • Maj = Major
    Major
    Major is a rank of commissioned officer, with corresponding ranks existing in almost every military in the world.When used unhyphenated, in conjunction with no other indicator of rank, the term refers to the rank just senior to that of an Army captain and just below the rank of lieutenant colonel. ...

  • Cpt = Captain
  • Lt = Lieutenant
    Lieutenant
    A lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer in many nations' armed forces. Typically, the rank of lieutenant in naval usage, while still a junior officer rank, is senior to the army rank...


II Corps

Maj. Gen. Nathaniel Banks
Nathaniel Prentice Banks
Nathaniel Prentice Banks was an American politician and soldier, served as the 24th Governor of Massachusetts, Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives and as a Union general during the American Civil War....



Escort
1st Michigan Cavalry (detachment)
5th New York Cavalry (detachment)
1st West Virginia Cavalry (detachment)

Division Brigade Regiments and Others

First Division

    
BG Alpheus S. Williams
Alpheus S. Williams
Alpheus Starkey Williams was a lawyer, judge, journalist, U.S. Congressman, and a Union general in the American Civil War.-Early life:...

1st Brigade

  
BG Samuel W. Crawford
Samuel W. Crawford
Samuel Wylie Crawford was a United States Army surgeon and a Union general in the American Civil War.-Early life:...

  • 5th Connecticut Col George D. Chapman (wc)
  • 10th Maine George L. Beal
  • 28th New York Dudley Donnelly (mw)
  • 46th Pennsylvania
    46th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry
    The 46th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry was a Union Army regiment in the American Civil War. It served in both the Eastern and Western Theaters, most notably at the 1862 Battle of Cedar Mountain and during the 1864 Atlanta Campaign...

     Col Joseph Knipe (w)
3rd Brigade

  
BG George H. Gordon
George Henry Gordon
George Henry Gordon was an American lawyer and a Union general in the American Civil War.-Early life:...

  • 2nd Massachusetts
    2nd Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
    The 2nd Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that saw extensive federal service in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Antietam and the Battle of Gettysburg.-History:...

     Col George L. Andrews
  • 3rd Wisconsin Col Thomas H. Ruger
    Thomas H. Ruger
    Thomas Howard Ruger was an American soldier and lawyer who served as a Union general in the American Civil War. After the war, he was a superintendent of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York....

  • 27th Indiana Col Silas Colgrove
  • Zouaves d’Afrique (Collis’s company)

Second Division

    
BG Christopher C. Augur
Christopher C. Augur
Christopher Columbus Augur was an American military officer, most noted for his role in the American Civil War. Although less well known than other Union commanders, he was nonetheless considered an able battlefield commander.-Early life:Augur was born in Kendall, New York. He moved with his...

 (w)

    
BG Henry Prince

    
BG George S. Greene
George S. Greene
George Sears Greene was a civil engineer and a Union general during the American Civil War. He was part of the Greene family of Rhode Island, which had a distinguished military record for the United States. His greatest contribution during the war was his defense of the Union right flank at Culp's...

1st Brigade

  
BG John W. Geary
John W. Geary
John White Geary was an American lawyer, politician, Freemason, and a Union general in the American Civil War...



Col Charles Candy
Charles Candy
Charles Candy was a career soldier in the United States Army who served as an officer in the volunteer Union Army during the American Civil War...

  • 5th Ohio
    5th Ohio Infantry
    The 5th Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment from southwestern Ohio that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War, serving in both the Eastern and Western Theaters in a series of campaigns and battles....

     Col Samuel H. Dunning
  • 7th Ohio
    7th Ohio Infantry
    The 7th Ohio Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment formed in northeastern Ohio for service in the Union Army during the American Civil War...

     Col William R. Creighton (w)
  • 29th Ohio
    29th Ohio Infantry
    The 29th Ohio Volunteer Infantry was a volunteer infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Raised in the northeastern part of the state of Ohio, the 29th served with distinction in several battles of the Atlanta Campaign....

  • 66th Ohio
    66th Ohio Infantry
    The 66th Ohio Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.-Service:The 66th Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp McArthur in Urbana, Ohio and mustered in for three years service on December 17, 1861 under the command of Colonel Charles Candy.The...

2nd Brigade

  
BG Henry Prince

Col David P. DeWitt
  • 3rd Maryland
  • 102nd New York
  • 109th Pennsylvania
  • 111th Pennsylvania
  • 8th and 12th U.S. Infantry Battalion
3rd Brigade

  
BG George S. Greene
George S. Greene
George Sears Greene was a civil engineer and a Union general during the American Civil War. He was part of the Greene family of Rhode Island, which had a distinguished military record for the United States. His greatest contribution during the war was his defense of the Union right flank at Culp's...



  
Col James A. Tait
  • 1st District of Columbia
  • 78th New York
Corps Artillery

  
Cpt ;;Clermont L. Best]]
  • 4th Battery, Maine Light Artillery
    4th Maine Battery
    4th Maine Battery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.-Service:The 4th Maine Battery was organized in Augusta, Maine and mustered in for three years' service on December 21, 1861....

  • 6th Battery, Maine Light Artillery
    6th Maine Battery
    6th Maine Battery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.-Service:The 6th Maine Battery was organized in Augusta, Maine and mustered in for three years' service on January 1, 1862 under the command of Captain Freeman McGilvery.The battery was attached...

  • Battery K, 1st New York Light Artillery
  • Battery L, 1st New York Light Artillery
  • Battery M, 1st New York Light Artillery
  • Battery L, 2nd New York Light Artillery
  • 10th Battery, New York Light Artillery
  • Battery E, Pennsylvania Light Artillery
  • Battery F, 4th U.S. Artillery

III Corps

MG Irvin McDowell
Irvin McDowell
Irvin McDowell was a career American army officer. He is best known for his defeat in the First Battle of Bull Run, the first large-scale battle of the American Civil War.-Early life:...


Division Brigade Regiments and Others

Second Division

    
BG James B. Ricketts
James B. Ricketts
James Brewerton Ricketts was a career officer in the United States Army, serving as a Union Army general in the Eastern Theater during the American Civil War.-Early life and career:...

1st Brigade

  
Abram Duryée
Abram Duryée
Abram Duryée was a Union Army general during the American Civil War, the commander of one of the most famous Zouave regiments, the 5th New York Volunteer Infantry. After the war he was New York City Police Commissioner.-Birth and early years:...

  • 97th New York
  • 104th New York
  • 105th New York
  • 107th Pennsylvania
2nd Brigade

  
BG Zealous B. Tower
  • 26th New York
  • 94th New York
  • 88th Pennsylvania
  • 90th Pennsylvania
3rd Brigade

  
George L. Hartsuff
  • 12th Massachusetts
    12th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
    The 12th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment in the Union army during the American Civil War. It was formed on June 14, 1861 in Boston, Massachusetts. Its original commander was Colonel Fletcher Webster, son of the famed U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, Daniel Webster...

  • 13th Massachusetts
    13th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
    The 13th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment in the Union army during the American Civil War. It was formed on July 16, 1861 at Fort Independence in Boston, Massachusetts. Its original commander was Colonel Samuel H. Leonard....

  • 83rd New York
  • 11th Pennsylvania
    11th Pennsylvania Infantry
    The 11th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment was a Union army regiment that participated in the American Civil War. It had the distinction of being the oldest unit in continuous service from Pennsylvania.-History:...

4th Brigade

  
Col Samuel S. Carroll
Samuel S. Carroll
Samuel Spriggs "Red" Carroll was a career officer in the United States Army who rose to the rank of brigadier general during the American Civil War...

  • 7th Indiana
  • 84th Pennsylvania
  • 110th Pennsylvania
  • 1st West Virginia
Cavalry Brigade

  
BG George D. Bayard
George Dashiell Bayard
George Dashiell Bayard was a career soldier in the United States Army and a general in the Union Army in the American Civil War...

  • 1st Maine Cavalry
    1st Maine Volunteer Cavalry Regiment
    The 1st Maine Volunteer Cavalry Regiment was one of the Maine units used during the American Civil War.- History :Organized in Augusta, Maine on October 31, 1861 for three years...

  • 1st New Jersey Cavalry
  • 1st Pennsylvania Cavalry
  • 1st Rhode Island Cavalry
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