Causation
Encyclopedia
Causation may refer to:
- Causation (law)Causation (law)Causation is the "causal relationship between conduct and result". That is to say that causation provides a means of connecting conduct with a resulting effect, typically an injury. In criminal law, it is defined as the actus reus from which the specific injury or other effect arose and is...
, a key component to establish liability in both criminal and civil law - Causation in English lawCausation in English lawCausation in English law concerns the legal tests of remoteness, causation and foreseeability in the tort of negligence. It is also relevant for English criminal law and English contract law....
defines the requirement for liability in negligence - Causation (sociology)Causation (sociology)The belief that events occur in predictable ways and that one event leads to another.If the relationship between the variables is non-spurious , the temporal order is in line , and the study is longitudinal, it may be deduced that it is a causal relationship....
, the belief that events occur in predictable ways and that one event leads to another - Proximate causationProximate causationIn philosophy a proximate cause is an event which is closest to, or immediately responsible for causing, some observed result. This exists in contrast to a higher-level ultimate cause which is usually thought of as the "real" reason something occurred.* Example: Why did the ship sink?** Proximate...
- "Correlation does not imply causationCorrelation does not imply causation"Correlation does not imply causation" is a phrase used in science and statistics to emphasize that correlation between two variables does not automatically imply that one causes the other "Correlation does not imply causation" (related to "ignoring a common cause" and questionable cause) is a...
", phrase used in the sciences and statistics - Proximate causeProximate causeIn the law, a proximate cause is an event sufficiently related to a legally recognizable injury to be held the cause of that injury. There are two types of causation in the law, cause-in-fact and proximate cause. Cause-in-fact is determined by the "but-for" test: but for the action, the result...
, the basis of liability in negligence in the United States - CausalityCausalityCausality is the relationship between an event and a second event , where the second event is understood as a consequence of the first....
, in philosophy, a relationship that describes and analyses cause and effect - Causality (physics)Causality (physics)Causality is the relationship between causes and effects. It is considered to be fundamental to all natural science, especially physics. Causality is also a topic studied from the perspectives of philosophy and statistics....