Cathedral diagram
Encyclopedia
In Western ecclesiastical architecture, a cathedral diagram is a floor plan
showing the sections of walls and piers, giving an idea of the profiles of their columns and ribbing. Light double lines in perimeter walls indicate glazed windows. Dashed lines show the ribs of the vaulting
overhead. By convention, ecclesiastical floorplans are shown map-fashion, with north to the top and the liturgical east end to the right.
Many abbey churches have floorplans that are comparable to cathedrals, though sometimes with more emphasis on the sanctuary and choir spaces that are reserved for the religious community. Smaller churches are similarly planned, with simplifications.
The plans show structural stonework; they omit the rood screen
dividing the nave from the choir.
Floor plan
In architecture and building engineering, a floor plan, or floorplan, is a diagram, usually to scale, showing a view from above of the relationships between rooms, spaces and other physical features at one level of a structure....
showing the sections of walls and piers, giving an idea of the profiles of their columns and ribbing. Light double lines in perimeter walls indicate glazed windows. Dashed lines show the ribs of the vaulting
Vault (architecture)
A Vault is an architectural term for an arched form used to provide a space with a ceiling or roof. The parts of a vault exert lateral thrust that require a counter resistance. When vaults are built underground, the ground gives all the resistance required...
overhead. By convention, ecclesiastical floorplans are shown map-fashion, with north to the top and the liturgical east end to the right.
Many abbey churches have floorplans that are comparable to cathedrals, though sometimes with more emphasis on the sanctuary and choir spaces that are reserved for the religious community. Smaller churches are similarly planned, with simplifications.
The plans show structural stonework; they omit the rood screen
Rood screen
The rood screen is a common feature in late medieval church architecture. It is typically an ornate partition between the chancel and nave, of more or less open tracery constructed of wood, stone, or wrought iron...
dividing the nave from the choir.
See also
- Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
- Church architectureChurch architectureChurch architecture refers to the architecture of buildings of Christian churches. It has evolved over the two thousand years of the Christian religion, partly by innovation and partly by imitating other architectural styles as well as responding to changing beliefs, practices and local traditions...
, including description of common terms
External links
- Salisbury Cathedral floor plan
- Canterbury Cathedral: several floor plans
- Plan of Canterbury Cathedral
- Durham Cathedral Layout
- The Plans of Saint-Sernin, Toulouse and Amiens Cathedral
- St. David's Cathedral Plan
- Holy Trinity Floorplan
- St. Patrick's Cathedral Floorplan (Armagh)
- Exeter Cathedral Floorplan