Camilla Horn
Encyclopedia
Camilla Horn was a former German dancer and a film star of the silent and sound era. She starred in several Hollywood films of the late 1920s and in a few British and Italian productions.

Biography

The daughter of a civil servant, Horn was educated as a dressmaker and worked at Erfurt
Erfurt
Erfurt is the capital city of Thuringia and the main city nearest to the geographical centre of Germany, located 100 km SW of Leipzig, 150 km N of Nuremberg and 180 km SE of Hannover. Erfurt Airport can be reached by plane via Munich. It lies in the southern part of the Thuringian...

. In 1925, together with Marlene Dietrich
Marlene Dietrich
Marlene Dietrich was a German-American actress and singer.Dietrich remained popular throughout her long career by continually re-inventing herself, professionally and characteristically. In the Berlin of the 1920s, she acted on the stage and in silent films...

, she worked as an extra in the German film Madame Doesn't Want Any Children, and later she was seen in a musical review by director Alexander Korda
Alexander Korda
Sir Alexander Korda was a Hungarian-born British producer and film director. He was a leading figure in the British film industry, the founder of London Films and the owner of British Lion Films, a film distributing company.-Life and career:The elder brother of filmmakers Zoltán Korda and Vincent...

.

She made her great breakthrough in 1926, when she replaced the popular American actress Lillian Gish
Lillian Gish
Lillian Diana Gish was an American stage, screen and television actress whose film acting career spanned 75 years, from 1912 to 1987....

, for the part of Gretchen in F. W. Murnau's lavish UFA
Universum Film AG
Universum Film AG, better known as UFA or Ufa, is a film company that was the principal film studio in Germany, home of the German film industry during the Weimar Republic and through World War II, and a major force in world cinema from 1917 to 1945...

 production of Faust
Faust (1926 film)
Faust is a silent film produced in 1926 by UFA, directed by F.W. Murnau, starring Gösta Ekman as Faust, Emil Jannings as Mephisto, Camilla Horn as Gretchen/Marguerite, Frida Richard as her mother, Wilhelm Dieterle as her brother and Yvette Guilbert as Marthe Schwerdtlein, her aunt...

.

In 1928 she sailed for Hollywood where she played opposite John Barrymore
John Barrymore
John Sidney Blyth , better known as John Barrymore, was an acclaimed American actor. He first gained fame as a handsome stage actor in light comedy, then high drama and culminating in groundbreaking portrayals in Shakespearean plays Hamlet and Richard III...

 in Tempest and Eternal Love. She returned to Europe, and in the 1930s refused to follow the official line of the Nazis and was prosecuted for a monetary offense. After the war the British tribunal at Delmenhorst convicted her for minor offenses (among them travelling without permission) and she was imprisoned for three months at the women's prison in Vechta
Vechta
Vechta with a population of nearly 32,000 is the biggest city and also the capital of the Vechta district in Lower Saxony, Germany.It's well known all around Europe for the 'Stoppelmarkt' fair, which occurs every summer and has a history dating back to 1298....

.

From 1930 until her retirement in 1953, she remained a screen favorite in German, British, and Italian films, and late in life, she was invited to make her screen comeback, in the 1987's Schloss Konigswald. She spent her old age at Herrsching, and died at Gilching near Starnberg, where she had lived during the last year of her life.

Between April 1972 and February 1973 a song was written about her by the then-unsigned Bruce Springsteen. This still-unreleased song surfaced in the 1990s on a bootleg titled 'Early Years'.

Awards


Filmography

  • Ways to Strength and Beauty
    Ways to Strength and Beauty
    Ways to strength and beauty is a 1925 Ufa-Kulturfilmabteilung of Weimar Germany directed by Nicholas Kaufmann and Wilhelm Prager.The action was an idealized, somewhat naive approximation to the health and beauty in conformity with nature...

     (1925)
  • Faust
    Faust (1926 film)
    Faust is a silent film produced in 1926 by UFA, directed by F.W. Murnau, starring Gösta Ekman as Faust, Emil Jannings as Mephisto, Camilla Horn as Gretchen/Marguerite, Frida Richard as her mother, Wilhelm Dieterle as her brother and Yvette Guilbert as Marthe Schwerdtlein, her aunt...

     (1926)
  • Tartuffe
    Tartuffe (film)
    Tartuffe is a German silent film produced by Erich Pommer for UFA and released in 1926. It was directed by F. W. Murnau, photographed by Karl Freund and written by Carl Mayer from Molière's original play....

     (1926)
  • The Tempest (1928)
  • The Royal Box (1929)
  • Eternal Love (1929)
  • Hans in allen Gassen (1930)
  • Die Grosse Sehnsucht (1930)
  • Die Funf verfluchten Gentlemen (1931)
  • The Return of Raffles
    The Return of Raffles
    The Return of Raffles is a 1933 British crime film directed by Mansfield Markham and starring George Barraud, Camilla Horn and Claud Allister. It is based on the A.J. Raffles stories by EW Hornung and inspired by the success of the 1930 American film Raffles, to which it serves as a loose...

    (1932)
  • Matinee Idol
    Matinee Idol (film)
    Matinee Idol is a 1933 British crime film directed by George King and starring Camilla Horn, Miles Mander and Marguerite Allan. A young actress is suspected of murder when a matinee idol she had prevented seducing her sister is found dead.-Cast:...

    (1933)
  • The Love Nest (1933)
  • Ein Walzer fur dich (1934)
  • The Luck of a Sailor (1934)
  • The Last Waltz (1934)
  • Ich sehne mich nach dir (1934)
  • Die Rote Reiter (1935)
  • WeiBe Sklaven (1936)
  • Fahrendes Volk (1938)
  • Polterabend (1940)
  • Vertigine (1941)
  • Paura d'amare (1941)
  • Friedemann Bach
    Friedemann Bach (film)
    Friedemann Bach is a German 1941 film depicting the life of Johann Sebastian Bach's son Wilhelm Friedemann Bach. The film is based on Albert Emil Brachvogel's novel Friedemann Bach...

    (1941)
  • Angelo del crepuscolo (1942)
  • Broken Love (1946)
  • Gesucht wird Majora (1949)
  • Konigin der Arena (1952)
  • Vati macht Dummheiten (1953)
  • Rebus (1968)
  • Wer weint denn schon im Freudenhaus? (1970)
  • Der Unsichtbare (1987)
  • Die Spinnen (1988)
  • Schloss Konigswald (1988)

External links

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