British NVC community OV37
Encyclopedia
British NVC community OV37 (Festuca ovina - Minuartia verna community) is one of the open habitat
Vegetation of open habitats in the British National Vegetation Classification system
This article gives an overview of the plant communities formed by vegetation of open habitats in the British National Vegetation Classification system.-Introduction:...

 communities in the British National Vegetation Classification
British National Vegetation Classification
The British National Vegetation Classification or NVC is a system of classifying natural habitat types in Great Britain according to the vegetation they contain....

 system. It is one of six communities of crevice, scree and spoil vegetation.

This is a localised community, which is restricted to heavy-metal soils in the upland fringes of northern and western Britain.

There are three subcommunities.

Community composition

The following constant species are found in this community:
  • Common bent (Agrostis capillaris
    Agrostis capillaris
    Agrostis capillaris is a rhizomatous and stoloniferous perennial in the grass family . It is native to Eurasia and has been widely introduced in many parts of the world...

    )
  • Harebell (Campanula rotundifolia)
  • Sheep's-fescue (Festuca ovina)
  • Spring sandwort (Minuartia verna)
  • Wild thyme (Thymus praecox
    Thymus praecox
    Thymus praecox is a species of thyme. A common name is Mother-of-Thyme; "creeping thyme" and "wild thyme" may be used where Thymus serpyllum, normally called thus, is not found. This thyme has a strong scent similar to Oregano. It can be used in cuisine or as an evergreen ground cover for gardens.T...

    )


There are no rare species associated with the community.

Distribution

This community is restricted to areas where soils are affected by the presence of heavy metals, particularly zinc. It is found on the spoil heaps of lead mines and around outcrops of veins of heavy metals, most commonly in the limestone uplands of the Mendips
Mendips
*Mendip, a local government district of Somerset, UK**Mendip Hills , a group of hills in the above district**Chewton Mendip, a village in the Mendip Hills**Mendip TV Mast, a transmitter in the Mendips area...

, the dales of Derbyshire
Derbyshire
Derbyshire is a county in the East Midlands of England. A substantial portion of the Peak District National Park lies within Derbyshire. The northern part of Derbyshire overlaps with the Pennines, a famous chain of hills and mountains. The county contains within its boundary of approx...

 and Yorkshire
Yorkshire
Yorkshire is a historic county of northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Because of its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been increasingly undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform...

, and the north Pennines
North Pennines
The North Pennines is the northernmost section of the Pennine range of hills which runs north-south through northern England. It lies between Carlisle to the west and Darlington to the east...

.

This community is synonymous with the Minuartio - Lamietum alpestris Kock 1932, which was first described in Britain by Shimwell.

Subcommunities

There are thre subcommunities:
  • the so-called typical subcommunity
  • the Achillea millefolium - Euphrasia officinalis subcommunity
  • the Cladonia spp. subcommunity
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