BlackBerry Enterprise Server
Encyclopedia
BlackBerry Enterprise Server designates the middleware
software package that is part of the BlackBerry
wireless platform supplied by Research In Motion
(RIM). The software and service connects to messaging and collaboration software (Microsoft Exchange
, Lotus Domino, Novell GroupWise
) on enterprise networks and redirects emails and synchronize contacts and calendaring
information between servers, desktop workstations, and mobile devices. Some third-party connectors exist, including Scalix
, Zarafa
, Zimbra
, and the Google Apps
BES Connector, although these are not supported by RIM.
Prior to version 4.0, BES was largely two separate codebases, with the 2.2 version for Domino and the 3.6 version for Exchange. In version 4.0 and beyond, much of the code is integrated, but separate distributions still remain for each supported mail platform. Beginning with version 4.1.2, the company introduced a new option, BlackBerry Enterprise Server for Applications, which provides a secure wireless gateway for BlackBerry devices without requiring the device owner to possess an email account. The latest major revision, version 5.0, was released in 2009 for Exchange and Domino, support for GroupWise was added in 2010.
s that carry out the basic operations of the system. These Windows Services can include (additional services may be installed depending on configuration):
BES also produces a set of log files during operation, called the BES Event Log. The log files include (for a BES v4.0 and 4.1 system connecting to Microsoft Exchange):
As of January 2007, RIM is offering a free version of BES called BlackBerry Professional Software, which is a free download from the BlackBerry website and includes 1 user license. BPSE provides a "...wireless communications and collaboration solution designed specifically for small and medium-sized businesses." It comes with one CAL (Client Access License) - meaning one BlackBerry handheld can be activated on the Server, and you can add up to 29 additional CALs (for a total of 30) or upgrade to BlackBerry Enterprise Server at any time.It's only available for Notes and Exchange environments. BPS is based on the 4.1 code, but with a more simplified management tool, and a limited amount of patches are being released. (BPS is "stuck" at v 4.1.4, where full BES is at 4.1.6 plus maintenance Releases). As such BPS is missing out on some functions that full BES did get from SP6 onwards, such as rich content email, free/busy search, remote search.
Blackberry Professional Software - originally called Blackberry Enterprise Server Express - first appeared with version 4. There was BES (full), and BES Express (same as full, but no cost, limited maximum number of clients, and 1 CAL included free), they then renamed BES Express to BPS, but it was still the same thing, and then later they introduced BES Express 5, which is rather different to the previous BES Express and BPS primarily because it allows non-BES devices/subscribers to have a "full-fat" Blackberry experience which is finally cost/feature competitive with Exchange ActiveSync devices, i.e. provides full synchronisation of read/unread status, deletions, mail subfolders (including sent items), contacts, and calendar, all without license costs and without the requirement of an expensive and sometimes extremely difficult to acquire BES tariff. (For example Orange in the UK may make it difficult to supply BES package/provisioning to less than 10 handsets at a time, and other operators often have extreme difficulty applying the BES package to handsets/subscribers that were originally BIS supplied.)
For GroupWise RIM offered Blackberry Enterprise Server. version 5.0 is available.
The BRK includes tools such as:
There are also special support tools available to those who contact the support group.
Middleware
Middleware is computer software that connects software components or people and their applications. The software consists of a set of services that allows multiple processes running on one or more machines to interact...
software package that is part of the BlackBerry
BlackBerry
BlackBerry is a line of mobile email and smartphone devices developed and designed by Canadian company Research In Motion since 1999.BlackBerry devices are smartphones, designed to function as personal digital assistants, portable media players, internet browsers, gaming devices, and much more...
wireless platform supplied by Research In Motion
Research In Motion
Research In Motion Limited or RIM is a Canadian multinational telecommunications company headquartered in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada that designs, manufactures and markets wireless solutions for the worldwide mobile communications market...
(RIM). The software and service connects to messaging and collaboration software (Microsoft Exchange
Microsoft Exchange Server
Microsoft Exchange Server is the server side of a client–server, collaborative application product developed by Microsoft. It is part of the Microsoft Servers line of server products and is used by enterprises using Microsoft infrastructure products...
, Lotus Domino, Novell GroupWise
Novell GroupWise
GroupWise is a messaging and collaborative software platform from Novell that supports email, calendaring, personal information management, instant messaging, and document management. The platform consists of the client software, which is available for Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux, and the server...
) on enterprise networks and redirects emails and synchronize contacts and calendaring
Personal information manager
A personal information manager is a type of application software that functions as a personal organizer. The acronym PIM is now, more commonly, used in reference to Personal information management as a field of study...
information between servers, desktop workstations, and mobile devices. Some third-party connectors exist, including Scalix
Scalix
Scalix is an e-mail and groupware server that runs on Linux, licensed under the Scalix Public License .Scalix provides e-mail, group calendaring and other collaborative software, which are standard in groupware...
, Zarafa
Zarafa (software)
Zarafa is the name of an European open source collaborative software, developed in Delft, the Netherlands. The company that develops Zarafa, previously known as Connectux, is also called Zarafa. The Zarafa groupware provides email storage on the server side and brings its own Ajax-based mail client...
, Zimbra
Zimbra
Zimbra Collaboration Suite is a groupware product created by Zimbra, Inc., located in Palo Alto, California, USA. The company was purchased by Yahoo! in September 2007, and subsequently purchased by VMware on Tuesday, January 12, 2010. The software consists of both client and server components...
, and the Google Apps
Google Apps
Google Apps is a service from Google providing independently customizable versions of several Google products under a custom domain name. It features several Web applications with similar functionality to traditional office suites, including: Gmail, Google Groups, Google Calendar, Talk, Docs and...
BES Connector, although these are not supported by RIM.
BES Versions
- 2.2: BES for Domino
- 3.6: BES for Exchange
- 4.0: BES for Exchange, Domino, and GroupWise
- 4.1: BES for Exchange, Domino, and GroupWise
- 5.0: BES for Exchange, Domino, and GroupWise
Prior to version 4.0, BES was largely two separate codebases, with the 2.2 version for Domino and the 3.6 version for Exchange. In version 4.0 and beyond, much of the code is integrated, but separate distributions still remain for each supported mail platform. Beginning with version 4.1.2, the company introduced a new option, BlackBerry Enterprise Server for Applications, which provides a secure wireless gateway for BlackBerry devices without requiring the device owner to possess an email account. The latest major revision, version 5.0, was released in 2009 for Exchange and Domino, support for GroupWise was added in 2010.
BES Components
BES consists of a set of Windows serviceWindows Service
On Microsoft Windows operating systems, a Windows service is a long-running executable that performs specific functions and which is designed not to require user intervention. Windows services can be configured to start when the operating system is booted and run in the background as long as...
s that carry out the basic operations of the system. These Windows Services can include (additional services may be installed depending on configuration):
- BlackBerry Alert
- BlackBerry Attachment Service
- Retrieves and converts attachments to a format specific for BlackBerry device
- For documents with file extensions .doc, .xls, .ppt, .pdf, .wpd, and .txt, the Attachment Service renders the content into the Universal Content Stream format for viewing on the device.
- Retrieves and converts attachments to a format specific for BlackBerry device
- BlackBerry Collaboration Service
- Provides IM services
- BlackBerry Controller
- Monitors the status of the BlackBerry services. Services are started if failed or stopped up to ten times in a row.
- BlackBerry Database Consistency Service
- BlackBerry Dispatcher
- All communication between the BlackBerry components passes through this service
- BlackBerry Instant Messaging Connector
- BlackBerry Messaging Agent
- Performs wireless calendar synchronization
- Generates initial encryption key
- Provides email and lookup services
- BlackBerry MDS Connection Service
- Services push requests from intranet applications
- BlackBerry MDS Services - Apache Tomcat Service
- Sends and receives internet/intranet web browsing to device through BlackBerry Dispatcher service
- Used for data flow with 3rd party Java applications on device
- BlackBerry Policy Service
- Pushes wireless IT policies to devices
- Performs new Encryption Key Generation
- Sets command for device locks and remote wipe
- BlackBerry Router
- Routes all data to wireless device
- Link between BES (can be installed on same server) and SRPServer Routing ProtocolServer Routing Protocol is the proprietary network protocol used to transfer data between a BlackBerry Enterprise Server and the Research In Motion BlackBerry infrastructure.SRP communication takes place on TCP port 3101 by default....
host
- BlackBerry Synchronization Service
- Performs OTA backup and synchronization of all PIM data (contacts, tasks and notes) except calendar.
- BlackBerry User Administration Service (Only 3.6 and BlackBerry Resource Kit (BRK) in 4.0 and 4.1)
BES also produces a set of log files during operation, called the BES Event Log. The log files include (for a BES v4.0 and 4.1 system connecting to Microsoft Exchange):
- ALRT - BES Alert
- BBIM - BlackBerry Instant Messenger (4.1)
- BBUA - BlackBerry User Administration Service (BRK)
- CBCK - Backup Connector
- CEXC - MS Exchange PIM Connector
- CNTS - Lotus Notes/Domino Connector
- CMNG - Management Connector
- CTRL - BlackBerry Controller
- DISP - BlackBerry Dispatcher
- MAGT - BlackBerry Mailbox Agent (aka BlackBerry Messaging Agent)
- MDAT - Mobile Data Services
- MDSS - MDS Services (4.1)
- MDSS-DISCOVERY - MDS Services (4.1)
- POLC - Policy Service
- ROUT - Router
- SYNC - BlackBerry SyncServer
- PhoneCallLog (4.1)
- PINLog (4.1)
- SMSLog (4.1)
Managing BES
BES is typically deployed and managed within the enterprise by messaging administrators (for example, the individuals already responsible for managing Microsoft Exchange, Lotus Domino, or Novell GroupWise) or sometimes a dedicated IT person, usually called the BlackBerry or BES Administrator.BPS and BES Express
As of 2010, RIM is offering the Blackberry Enterprise Server Express edition with no user limitations - for free. It has a few minor feature limitations, but only requires a data plan - not a BES plan. It enables near-instant seamless mail and calendar integration with your existing exchange server (incoming emails often appear on the Blackberry handset before they appear in the Outlook or OWA clients), which is an advantage over the existing Outlook Web Access model that the Blackberry Internet Service offers.The free download requires a license code, which may be delayed due to demand.As of January 2007, RIM is offering a free version of BES called BlackBerry Professional Software, which is a free download from the BlackBerry website and includes 1 user license. BPSE provides a "...wireless communications and collaboration solution designed specifically for small and medium-sized businesses." It comes with one CAL (Client Access License) - meaning one BlackBerry handheld can be activated on the Server, and you can add up to 29 additional CALs (for a total of 30) or upgrade to BlackBerry Enterprise Server at any time.It's only available for Notes and Exchange environments. BPS is based on the 4.1 code, but with a more simplified management tool, and a limited amount of patches are being released. (BPS is "stuck" at v 4.1.4, where full BES is at 4.1.6 plus maintenance Releases). As such BPS is missing out on some functions that full BES did get from SP6 onwards, such as rich content email, free/busy search, remote search.
Blackberry Professional Software - originally called Blackberry Enterprise Server Express - first appeared with version 4. There was BES (full), and BES Express (same as full, but no cost, limited maximum number of clients, and 1 CAL included free), they then renamed BES Express to BPS, but it was still the same thing, and then later they introduced BES Express 5, which is rather different to the previous BES Express and BPS primarily because it allows non-BES devices/subscribers to have a "full-fat" Blackberry experience which is finally cost/feature competitive with Exchange ActiveSync devices, i.e. provides full synchronisation of read/unread status, deletions, mail subfolders (including sent items), contacts, and calendar, all without license costs and without the requirement of an expensive and sometimes extremely difficult to acquire BES tariff. (For example Orange in the UK may make it difficult to supply BES package/provisioning to less than 10 handsets at a time, and other operators often have extreme difficulty applying the BES package to handsets/subscribers that were originally BIS supplied.)
For GroupWise RIM offered Blackberry Enterprise Server. version 5.0 is available.
BlackBerry Enterprise Server Resource Kit
The BlackBerry Enterprise Server Resource Kit (BRK) is a collection of useful tools and other resources released to expand the manageability of the BlackBerry Enterprise Server. These tools are available as a free download. Each BRK release is developed and certified compatible for each particular BES service pack version.The BRK includes tools such as:
- BlackBerry User Administration Service (BESUserAdmin)—Allows administrators to perform user and smartphone administration on the command line level.
- NoResponseCheck Tool—Analyzes the logs for threads reporting as non-responsive to differentiate between non-responsive and slow threads.
- MessageFlow Tool—Tracks the flow of mail from the mail server through the BlackBerry Enterprise Server to the BlackBerry smartphone and provides statistics in a csv file
- AvailIndex Tool—Analyzes log files and produces a snapshot report of user activity for a certain time in a CSV file.
- HistoricalStats Tool—Checks usage patterns of individual users and provides statistics on a per-day per-user basis.
- OutOf Coverage Tool—Checks for users who have not sent/received in a specified period of time.
- Pending Tool—Tracks messages pending delivery in BlackBerry Enterprise Server.
- Delayed Notifications Tool—Allows administrators to detect when BlackBerry Enterprise Server is no longer receiving notifications for new email in a timely fashion.
- MapiCdoErrors Tool—Allows administrators to scan the logs for common MAPI/CDO errors and custom events they wish to choose.
- MDSPush vs Pull Tool—Enables Administrators to monitor whether the BlackBerry Mobile Data Service is processing more data by push or by pull.
- BlackBerry SysLog Service—Provides Administrators with real-time monitoring of BlackBerry Enterprise Server log events.
- BlackBerry Domain Administration History Tool—Audits configuration changes to the BlackBerry Enterprise Server environment and outputs to a csv file
- Log Monitor Tool—Monitors a text file for one or more events and allows Administrators to specify actions that they want the tool to perform after it finds a value that meets the set criteria.
- Message Receipt Confirmation Tool—Provides Administrators with real-time verification that the BlackBerry Enterprise Server is sending messages to BlackBerry devices
- Enterprise Activation Status Tool—Provides the ability to monitor the changing activation status of a BlackBerry smartphone and to troubleshoot activation issues.
- Upgrade IT Policy Template Tool—Allows administrators to upgrade the IT policy template for the BlackBerry Configuration Database with new BlackBerry smartphone policy rules without upgrading the BlackBerry Enterprise Server software.
There are also special support tools available to those who contact the support group.