Bell nipple
Encyclopedia
A Bell nipple is a section of large diameter pipe fitted to the top of the blowout preventer
Blowout preventer
A blowout preventer is a large, specialized valve used to seal, control and monitor oil and gas wells. Blowout preventers were developed to cope with extreme erratic pressures and uncontrolled flow emanating from a well reservoir during drilling. Kicks can lead to a potentially catastrophic...

s that the flow line
Flow line
A flow line, used on a drilling rig, is a large diameter pipe that is connected to the bell nipple and extends to the possum belly and acts as a return line, , to the mud tanks.-Flow Line Components:The flow line will typically have equipment attached to it,...

 attaches to via a side outlet, to allow the drilling fluid to flow back over the shale shakers to the mud tank
Mud tank
A mud tank is an open-top container, typically made of steel, to store drilling fluid on a drilling rig. They are also called mud pits, because they used to be nothing more than pits dug out of the earth....

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See Drilling rig (petroleum)
Drilling rig (petroleum)
This article lists the main components of a petroleum onshore drilling rig.Offshore drilling rigs have similar elements, but are configured with a number of different drilling systems to suit drilling in the marine environment....

for a diagram.
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