Basal plate (placenta)
Encyclopedia
Changes in the placenta
Placenta
The placenta is an organ that connects the developing fetus to the uterine wall to allow nutrient uptake, waste elimination, and gas exchange via the mother's blood supply. "True" placentas are a defining characteristic of eutherian or "placental" mammals, but are also found in some snakes and...

 involve the disappearance of the greater portion of the stratum compactum, but the deeper part of this layer persists and is condensed to form what is known as the basal plate. Between this plate and the uterine muscular fibres are the stratum spongiosum and the boundary layer; through these and the basal plate the uterine arteries and veins pass to and from the intervillous space
Intervillous space
As a brief introduction, "inter" means between, and "villous" means "pertaining to a villus ", which in this case contains blood vessels, so the intervillous space is the "space between the villi containing the vessels" of the mother and the embryo.The trophoblast, which is a collection of cells...

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