Baron Armstrong
Encyclopedia
Baron Armstrong is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Peerage of the United Kingdom
The Peerage of the United Kingdom comprises most peerages created in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the Act of Union in 1801, when it replaced the Peerage of Great Britain...

. The first creation came on 6 July 1887 when the industrialist Sir William Armstrong
William George Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong
William George Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong CB, FRS was an effective Tyneside industrialist who founded the Armstrong Whitworth manufacturing empire.-Early life:...

 was made Baron Armstrong, of Cragside in the County of Northumberland. The title became extinct on his death in 1900. However, the title was revived three years later, on 4 August 1903, for his great-nephew William Watson-Armstrong, who was created Baron Armstrong, of Bamburgh and of Cragside in the County of Northumberland
Northumberland
Northumberland is the northernmost ceremonial county and a unitary district in North East England. For Eurostat purposes Northumberland is a NUTS 3 region and is one of three boroughs or unitary districts that comprise the "Northumberland and Tyne and Wear" NUTS 2 region...

. Born William Watson, he had assumed the additional surname of Armstrong by Royal license in 1889. Lord Armstrong was the grandson of Sir William Henry Watson, Baron of the Exchequer, by his wife Anne, sister of the first Baron of the first creation. He was succeeded by his son, the second Baron. He unsuccessfully contested Berwick-on-Tweed as an independent candidate in the 1918 general election
United Kingdom general election, 1918
The United Kingdom general election of 1918 was the first to be held after the Representation of the People Act 1918, which meant it was the first United Kingdom general election in which nearly all adult men and some women could vote. Polling was held on 14 December 1918, although the count did...

. The title became extinct in 1987 on the death of his son, the third Baron.

Barons Armstrong; First creation (1887)

  • William George Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong (1810–1900)

Barons Armstrong; Second Creation (1903)

  • William Henry Armstrong Fitzpatrick Watson-Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong (1863–1941)
  • William John Montagu Watson-Armstrong, 2nd Baron Armstrong (1892–1972)
  • William Henry Cecil John Robin Watson-Armstrong, 3rd Baron Armstrong (1919–1987) He married Baroness Maria-Teresa Chiodelli-Manzoni and adopted two children, a son Francis and a daughter Isabella. Francis Watson-Armstrong has three children and owns the Bamburgh Castle estate.
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