Aída Cartagena Portalatín
Encyclopedia
Aída Cartagena Portalatín (June 18, 1918 — June 3, 1994) was a prolific poet, fiction writer and essayist. She wrote in Spanish. Some of her work has been translated into English and other languages.
She was born in Moca
, Dominican Republic
, where she completed her elementary and secondary education. She later moved to the capital of the Dominican Republic where she earned her Doctorate in Humanities at the Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo
. She did post-graduate studies in Paris
.
In her early career, Cartagena Portalatín was part of the "poesía sorprendida" (surprised poetry) movement in the Dominican Republic.
Cartagena Portalatín stands out as a universal voice that nevertheless speaks from a particular location in the Caribbean that is often overlooked by the world's educated peoples (as evidenced in the lack of inclusion of her work in libraries, reference works, and online sources of literature). Her work was philosophical as well as historical, reflecting a broad worldview, that encompassed themes such as feminism
, colonialism
, imperialism
, as well as current events contemporary to her times.
One of her most famous poems is "Una mujer está sola," which starts with the lines
"Una mujer está sola. Sola con su estatura.
Con los ojos abiertos. Con los brazos abiertos.
Con el corazón abierto como un silencio ancho." ("A woman is alone. Alone with her stature. With her eyes open. With her arms open. With her heart open like a wide silence.")
In another poem, she refers to the racial politics of the United States through a consideration of a Dominican mother: "de su vientre nacieron siete hijos/ que serían en Dallas, Memphis o Birmingham un problema racial / (ni blancos ni negros)" ("from her womb were born seven children / who would in Dallas, Memphis or Birmingham be a racial problem / (neither white nor black)") (p. 207, Obra poética completa: 1955-1984)
Cartagena Portalatín was a finalist in the prestigious Premio Seix Barral international literary award competition in Barcelona for her novel Escalera para Electra (1969).
She published another famous poem, Yania Tierra
in 1981. Poema Documento (documentary poem), is the subtitle of this book-length poem, which traces the history of the Dominican Republic through the point of view of Yania Tierra, a female personification of the nation.
She also taught at the Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo
, in the fields of art history, colonial art, and history of civilization.
Contributor to periodicals, including La Poesia Sorprendida.*
She was born in Moca
Moca
Moča is a village and municipality in the Komárno District in the Nitra Region of south-western Slovakia.-Geography:The village lies at an altitude of 110 metres and covers an area of 17.991 km².It has a population of about 1,170 people....
, Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic is a nation on the island of La Hispaniola, part of the Greater Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean region. The western third of the island is occupied by the nation of Haiti, making Hispaniola one of two Caribbean islands that are shared by two countries...
, where she completed her elementary and secondary education. She later moved to the capital of the Dominican Republic where she earned her Doctorate in Humanities at the Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo
Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo
The Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo is the public university system in the Dominican Republic with its main campus in Santo Domingo and regional centers across the Republic...
. She did post-graduate studies in Paris
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...
.
In her early career, Cartagena Portalatín was part of the "poesía sorprendida" (surprised poetry) movement in the Dominican Republic.
Cartagena Portalatín stands out as a universal voice that nevertheless speaks from a particular location in the Caribbean that is often overlooked by the world's educated peoples (as evidenced in the lack of inclusion of her work in libraries, reference works, and online sources of literature). Her work was philosophical as well as historical, reflecting a broad worldview, that encompassed themes such as feminism
Feminism
Feminism is a collection of movements aimed at defining, establishing, and defending equal political, economic, and social rights and equal opportunities for women. Its concepts overlap with those of women's rights...
, colonialism
Colonialism
Colonialism is the establishment, maintenance, acquisition and expansion of colonies in one territory by people from another territory. It is a process whereby the metropole claims sovereignty over the colony and the social structure, government, and economics of the colony are changed by...
, imperialism
Imperialism
Imperialism, as defined by Dictionary of Human Geography, is "the creation and/or maintenance of an unequal economic, cultural, and territorial relationships, usually between states and often in the form of an empire, based on domination and subordination." The imperialism of the last 500 years,...
, as well as current events contemporary to her times.
One of her most famous poems is "Una mujer está sola," which starts with the lines
"Una mujer está sola. Sola con su estatura.
Con los ojos abiertos. Con los brazos abiertos.
Con el corazón abierto como un silencio ancho." ("A woman is alone. Alone with her stature. With her eyes open. With her arms open. With her heart open like a wide silence.")
In another poem, she refers to the racial politics of the United States through a consideration of a Dominican mother: "de su vientre nacieron siete hijos/ que serían en Dallas, Memphis o Birmingham un problema racial / (ni blancos ni negros)" ("from her womb were born seven children / who would in Dallas, Memphis or Birmingham be a racial problem / (neither white nor black)") (p. 207, Obra poética completa: 1955-1984)
Cartagena Portalatín was a finalist in the prestigious Premio Seix Barral international literary award competition in Barcelona for her novel Escalera para Electra (1969).
She published another famous poem, Yania Tierra
Yania Tierra
Aida Cartagena Portalatin in a documentary poem included a character named Yania Tierra, a female personification of the nation of the Dominican Republic....
in 1981. Poema Documento (documentary poem), is the subtitle of this book-length poem, which traces the history of the Dominican Republic through the point of view of Yania Tierra, a female personification of the nation.
She also taught at the Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo
Santo Domingo
Santo Domingo, known officially as Santo Domingo de Guzmán, is the capital and largest city in the Dominican Republic. Its metropolitan population was 2,084,852 in 2003, and estimated at 3,294,385 in 2010. The city is located on the Caribbean Sea, at the mouth of the Ozama River...
, in the fields of art history, colonial art, and history of civilization.
Works by Aída Cartagena Portalatín
- Vispera del Sueño: Poemas para un Atardecer, La Poesia Sorprendida (Ciudad Trujillo, Dominican Republic), 1944.
- Llamale Verde (poems), La Poesia Sorprendida, 1945.
- Mi Mundo el Mar (poems), La Isla Necesaria (Ciudad Trujillo), 1955.
- Una Mujer Está Sola (poems), La Isla Necesaria, 1955.
- La Voz Desatada (poems), Brigadas Dominicanas (Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic), 1962.
- La Tierra Está Escrita (poems), Brigadas Dominicanas, 1967.
- Escalera para Electra (novel), 1969. (2nd edition, Montesinos (Santo Domingo), 1980.)
- Narradores dominicanos: antología. Monte Ávila Editores (Caracas), 1969.
- Dos técnicas cerámicas indonatillanas, (Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic), 1971 or 1972.
- Danza, música e instrumentos de los indios de la Española, Museo de Antopologia, Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo, Facultad de Humanidades (Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic), 1974.
- Tablero: doce cuentos de lo popular a lo culto (stories), Taller (Santo Domingo), 1978.
- Yania Tierra, Montesinos, 1981.
- En la Casa del Tiempo (poems), Montesinos, 1984.
- La Tarde en Que Murio Estefania, Montesinos, 1984.
- Las Culturas Africanas: Rebeldes con Causa, Montesinos, 1986.
- La mujer en la literatura: homenaje a Aida Cartagena Portalatín. Editora Universal UASD (Santo Domingo), 1986.
- From Desolation to Compromise: A Bilingual Anthology of the Poetry of Aida Cartagena Portalatin, Montesinos, 1988.
- Vispera del sueño al mundo. Feria del Libro José Martí (Santo domingo), 1995.
- Aida Cartagena Portalatin: selección poética, Consejo Nacional de Educación (Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic), 2000.
- Obra poética completa: 1955-1984, Biblioteca Nacional de la República Dominicana (Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic), 2000.
Contributor to periodicals, including La Poesia Sorprendida.*
Further reading
- Cocco de Filippis, Daisy."Aida Cartagena Portalatín: A Literary Life," in Moving Beyond Boundaries: Black Woman’s Diaspora,V2 Carole Boyce Davis,editor. London: Pluto Publications, 1995.
- Cocco de Filippis, Daisy. (editor and co-translator) From Desolation to Compromise: The Poetry of Aída Cartagena Portalatín. Santo Domingo: Ediciones Montesinos No. 10, 1988.
- Poem "Una Mujer está Sola"