Azmari
Encyclopedia
An azmari is an Ethiopian
singer-musician, comparable to the European bard
or the West African griot
. Azmari, who may be either male or female, are skilled at singing extemporized verses, accompanying themselves on either a masenqo
(one-stringed fiddle) or krar
(lyre). Azmari often perform in drinking establishments called tejbeit, which specialize in the serving of tej
(honey mead).
Ethiopia
Ethiopia , officially known as the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is the second-most populous nation in Africa, with over 82 million inhabitants, and the tenth-largest by area, occupying 1,100,000 km2...
singer-musician, comparable to the European bard
Bard
In medieval Gaelic and British culture a bard was a professional poet, employed by a patron, such as a monarch or nobleman, to commemorate the patron's ancestors and to praise the patron's own activities.Originally a specific class of poet, contrasting with another class known as fili in Ireland...
or the West African griot
Griot
A griot or jeli is a West African storyteller. The griot delivers history as a poet, praise singer, and wandering musician. The griot is a repository of oral tradition. As such, they are sometimes also called bards...
. Azmari, who may be either male or female, are skilled at singing extemporized verses, accompanying themselves on either a masenqo
Masenqo
The masenqo is a single-stringed bowed lute commonly found in the musical traditions of Ethiopia and Eritrea. As with the krar, this instrument is used by Ethiopian minstrels called azmaris...
(one-stringed fiddle) or krar
Krar
The krar or kraar is a five- or six-stringed bowl-shaped lyre from Eritrea and Ethiopia. The instrument is tuned to a pentatonic scale. A modern krar may be amplified, much in the same way as an electric guitar or violin....
(lyre). Azmari often perform in drinking establishments called tejbeit, which specialize in the serving of tej
Tej
Tej is a mead or honey wine that is brewed and consumed in Ethiopia. It is flavored with the powdered leaves and twigs of gesho , a hops-like bittering agent that is a species of buckthorn...
(honey mead).