Aruna (Hittite mythology)
Encyclopedia
Aruna is a sea god in Hittite mythology
, a son of the healing and magic goddess Kamrusepa
. Aruna is also the Hittite word for "sea", and like Kamrusepa may also refer to the god of the sea.
god Varuna
and have entered the Hittite vocabulary
through Mitanni
influence. It could also be a reconstruction of the Indo-European mori or Greek words for Black Sea
, μόρυχος. A Hattic
origin through the place name Arianna has also been suggested. A connection with Indo-European er-, or- (‘stir, move’), and thus with Sanskrit
is believed to be the most likely origin.
Hittite mythology
Most of the narratives embodying Hittite mythology are lost, and the elements that would give a balanced view of Hittite religion are lacking among the tablets recovered at the Hittite capital Hattusa and other Hittite sites: "there are no canonical scriptures, no theological disquisitions or...
, a son of the healing and magic goddess Kamrusepa
Kamrusepa
Kamrusepa is a Hittite goddess of healing, medicine, and magic. She is a mother of Aruna. She is involved in the Telepinu Myth, about the "missing" vegetation god....
. Aruna is also the Hittite word for "sea", and like Kamrusepa may also refer to the god of the sea.
Name
Various origins of this name are proposed. It could be the name of the VedicVedic
Vedic may refer to:* the Vedas, the oldest preserved Indic texts** Vedic Sanskrit, the language of these texts** Vedic period, during which these texts were produced** Vedic pantheon of gods mentioned in Vedas/vedic period...
god Varuna
Varuna
In Vedic religion, Varuna is a god of the sky, of water and of the celestial ocean, as well as a god of law and of the underworld...
and have entered the Hittite vocabulary
Hittite language
Hittite is the extinct language once spoken by the Hittites, a people who created an empire centred on Hattusa in north-central Anatolia...
through Mitanni
Mitanni
Mitanni or Hanigalbat was a loosely organized Hurrian-speaking state in northern Syria and south-east Anatolia from ca. 1500 BC–1300 BC...
influence. It could also be a reconstruction of the Indo-European mori or Greek words for Black Sea
Black Sea
The Black Sea is bounded by Europe, Anatolia and the Caucasus and is ultimately connected to the Atlantic Ocean via the Mediterranean and the Aegean seas and various straits. The Bosphorus strait connects it to the Sea of Marmara, and the strait of the Dardanelles connects that sea to the Aegean...
, μόρυχος. A Hattic
Hattic language
Hattic was a language spoken by the Hattians in Asia Minor between the 3rd and the 2nd millennia BC. Scholars call this language 'Hattic' to distinguish it from the Hittite language--the Indo-European language of the Hittite Empire....
origin through the place name Arianna has also been suggested. A connection with Indo-European er-, or- (‘stir, move’), and thus with Sanskrit
Sanskrit
Sanskrit , is a historical Indo-Aryan language and the primary liturgical language of Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism.Buddhism: besides Pali, see Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Today, it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand...
is believed to be the most likely origin.
See also
- Hittite mythologyHittite mythologyMost of the narratives embodying Hittite mythology are lost, and the elements that would give a balanced view of Hittite religion are lacking among the tablets recovered at the Hittite capital Hattusa and other Hittite sites: "there are no canonical scriptures, no theological disquisitions or...
- Hurrian mythology