Ansegisus
Encyclopedia
Saint Ansegisus was a monastic reformer of the Franks
.
Beginning his career as a monk at Fontenelle Abbey
, he was soon given the task of reforming monasteries at St. Sixtus near Reims
and St. Memius in the diocese of Châlons-sur-Marne, in which he was successful. Charlemagne
then appointed him abbot of Saint-Germer-de-Fly Abbey
and at the same time supervisor of royal works under the general direction of abbot Einhard
. At Saint-Germer-de-Fly, he too was very successful.
In 817, Louis the Pious
made him abbot of the famous Luxeuil Abbey
, founded by Saint Columbanus
as early as 590. Finally, having also reformed Luxeuil, he was transferred in 823, after the death of Einhard, as abbot to Fontenelle, where he had begun his monastic life and which he reformed as successfully as the previous monasteries . He was responsible for compiling a number of capitularies, a document of civil and ecclesiastical law which for many years was a standard legal text .
Franks
The Franks were a confederation of Germanic tribes first attested in the third century AD as living north and east of the Lower Rhine River. From the third to fifth centuries some Franks raided Roman territory while other Franks joined the Roman troops in Gaul. Only the Salian Franks formed a...
.
Beginning his career as a monk at Fontenelle Abbey
Fontenelle Abbey
Fontenelle Abbey or the Abbey of St. Wandrille is a Benedictine monastery in the commune of Saint-Wandrille-Rançon near Caudebec-en-Caux in Seine-Maritime, Normandy, France.-First foundation:...
, he was soon given the task of reforming monasteries at St. Sixtus near Reims
Reims
Reims , a city in the Champagne-Ardenne region of France, lies east-northeast of Paris. Founded by the Gauls, it became a major city during the period of the Roman Empire....
and St. Memius in the diocese of Châlons-sur-Marne, in which he was successful. Charlemagne
Charlemagne
Charlemagne was King of the Franks from 768 and Emperor of the Romans from 800 to his death in 814. He expanded the Frankish kingdom into an empire that incorporated much of Western and Central Europe. During his reign, he conquered Italy and was crowned by Pope Leo III on 25 December 800...
then appointed him abbot of Saint-Germer-de-Fly Abbey
Saint-Germer-de-Fly Abbey
Saint-Germer-de-Fly Abbey is a former Benedictine abbey located in the village of Saint-Germer-de-Fly, in Picardy in the Oise département of France. Only the late Romanesque-early Gothic church remains, now the village parish church. It is regarded as one of the earliest manifestations of the...
and at the same time supervisor of royal works under the general direction of abbot Einhard
Einhard
Einhard was a Frankish scholar and courtier. Einhard was a dedicated servant of Charlemagne and his son Louis the Pious; his main work is a biography of Charlemagne, the Vita Karoli Magni, "one of the most precious literary bequests of the early Middle Ages."-Public life:Einhard was from the eastern...
. At Saint-Germer-de-Fly, he too was very successful.
In 817, Louis the Pious
Louis the Pious
Louis the Pious , also called the Fair, and the Debonaire, was the King of Aquitaine from 781. He was also King of the Franks and co-Emperor with his father, Charlemagne, from 813...
made him abbot of the famous Luxeuil Abbey
Luxeuil Abbey
Luxeuil Abbey was one of the oldest and best-known monasteries in Burgundy, located in the "département" of Haute-Saône in Franche-Comté, France.-Columbanus:...
, founded by Saint Columbanus
Columbanus
Columbanus was an Irish missionary notable for founding a number of monasteries on the European continent from around 590 in the Frankish and Lombard kingdoms, most notably Luxeuil and Bobbio , and stands as an exemplar of Irish missionary activity in early medieval Europe.He spread among the...
as early as 590. Finally, having also reformed Luxeuil, he was transferred in 823, after the death of Einhard, as abbot to Fontenelle, where he had begun his monastic life and which he reformed as successfully as the previous monasteries . He was responsible for compiling a number of capitularies, a document of civil and ecclesiastical law which for many years was a standard legal text .
Primary sources
- Capitularies of Ansegisus (assembled 827), ed.