Amphibian Ark
Encyclopedia
The Amphibian Ark is a joint effort of three principal partners: the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums
World Association of Zoos and Aquariums
The World Association of Zoos and Aquariums is the "umbrella" organisation for the world zoo and aquarium community. Its mission is to provide leadership and support for zoos, aquariums, and partner organizations of the world in animal care and welfare, conservation of biodiversity, environmental...

 (WAZA), the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG), and the IUCN/SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (ASG).

The AArk was formed to address the ex situ components of the Amphibian Conservation Action Plan (ACAP). Its vision is the world’s amphibians safe in nature, and its mission is ensuring the global survival of amphibians, focusing on those that cannot currently be safeguarded in nature.

Amphibian Ark staff coordinate ex situ amphibian programs implemented by partners around the world, with the first emphasis on programs within the range countries of the species, and with a constant attention to its obligation to couple ex situ conservation measures with necessary efforts to protect or restore species in their natural habitats.

An AArk Steering Committee, with Executive Co-Chairs from each of the three principal partners, provide strategic guidance on the activities of the AArk and ensure excellent communication with all stakeholders.

A number of dedicated positions coordinate all aspects of implementation within the AArk initiative; assist AArk partners in identifying priority taxa and regions for ex situ conservation work; lead development and implementation of training programs for building capacity of individuals and institutions; and develop communications strategies, newsletters and other messages, and materials to promote understanding and action on behalf of amphibian conservation.

Advisory Committees have been formed to consult on species-specific issues, for example, reintroduction
Reintroduction
Reintroduction is the deliberate release of a species into the wild in zones formerly inhabited by said species but where it has disappeared from for a number of reasons, from captivity or relocated from other areas where the species still survives in...

, gene bank
Gene bank
Gene banks help preserve genetic material, be it plant or animal. In plants, this could be by freezing cuts from the plant, or stocking the seeds. In animals, this is the freezing of sperm and eggs in zoological freezers until further need. With corals, fragments are taken which are stored in water...

ing, and veterinary, legal, and ethical concerns.

Members of the AArk are WAZA members and WAZA affiliates, members of regional or national zoo associations
Zoo Associations
- Global :* World Association of Zoos and Aquariums * International Marine Animal Trainers Association * Alliance of Marine Mammal Parks and Aquariums * International Zoo Educators Association * ZooLex Zoo Design Organization...

, ISIS
International Species Information System
-External links:*...

, AArk approved private partners and AArk approved museums, universities and wildlife agencies.

It is not the goal of AArk's programs to collect animals from the wild purely for exhibit in US or European zoos. In fact, that is the last thing the AArk wants, and as an end point, it would represent complete failure of the program. Although the proximal action to save critical species from immediate extinction
Extinction
In biology and ecology, extinction is the end of an organism or of a group of organisms , normally a species. The moment of extinction is generally considered to be the death of the last individual of the species, although the capacity to breed and recover may have been lost before this point...

will be sending them to the nearest existing facilities with available space and resident expertise, the ultimate goal is to enable the range countries currently lacking facilities and expertise to care for their own species. This will allow outside experts to free up their time and space to begin the process anew with other species in other regions of the world.

External links

  • http://www.amphibianark.org/
  • http://www.cbsg.org/
  • http://amphibianas.org/
  • http://www.iucnredlist.org/amphibians
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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