Action of 31 May 1677
Encyclopedia
This battle of Møn, also known as the battle of Lolland took place on 31 May 1677 as part of the Scanian War
. The Danes
had been blockading a Swedish
squadron in Gothenburg
, and each side had been sending fleets out regularly in the hope of a decisive victory at sea. The Swedish ships, under Erik Carlsson Sjöblad
, left to return to the Baltic
and met a larger Danish squadron under Niels Juel
. The action started in the evening of the 31st and continued until the next morning. It was an almost complete Danish victory. Several Swedish ships were captured, most as they tried to flee, and one was run aground and burned.
Churprinds 74
Enighed 62
Gyldenløve 56
Christiania 54
Christianus IV 54
Nelleblad 52
Lindorm 50
Neptunus 44
Christiansand 40
Hummer 37
Havmand 34
Havfru 30
? (galliot)
? (galley)
2 fireships
Total: 17 ships - 671 guns
Andromeda 52
Wrangels Pallats 44 - Captured by Enighed early on 1 June (about midnight)
Kalmarkastell (merchantman) 72 - Captured 1 June, damaged and aground
Gustavus (merchantman) 48
Havsfru (merchantman) 46 - Captured by Lindorm and Gyldenløve 1 June
Rosa (merchantman) 46
Engel Gabriel (merchantman) 32 - Captured by Christianus V 1 June
Grip (bojort) 8
Diana 6 - Captured by Svenske Falk shortly after
Venus 4 - Captured by Svenske Falk shortly after
? (fireship)
Total: 12 ships - 404 guns
Scanian War
The Scanian War was a part of the Northern Wars involving the union of Denmark-Norway, Brandenburg and Sweden. It was fought mainly on Scanian soil, in the former Danish provinces along the border with Sweden and in Northern Germany...
. The Danes
Denmark
Denmark is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. The countries of Denmark and Greenland, as well as the Faroe Islands, constitute the Kingdom of Denmark . It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries, southwest of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. Denmark...
had been blockading a Swedish
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....
squadron in Gothenburg
Gothenburg
Gothenburg is the second-largest city in Sweden and the fifth-largest in the Nordic countries. Situated on the west coast of Sweden, the city proper has a population of 519,399, with 549,839 in the urban area and total of 937,015 inhabitants in the metropolitan area...
, and each side had been sending fleets out regularly in the hope of a decisive victory at sea. The Swedish ships, under Erik Carlsson Sjöblad
Erik Carlsson Sjöblad
Erik Carlsson Sjöblad was a Swedish governor, admiral, and baron.-Early years:Sjöblad was born in Halmstad, Halland, Sweden. His father, a general, was Baron Carol Sjöblad Nilsson ; his mother was Maria Eriksdotter Stierna . Sjoblad married Charlotta Regina Palbitski in 1681...
, left to return to the Baltic
Baltic Sea
The Baltic Sea is a brackish mediterranean sea located in Northern Europe, from 53°N to 66°N latitude and from 20°E to 26°E longitude. It is bounded by the Scandinavian Peninsula, the mainland of Europe, and the Danish islands. It drains into the Kattegat by way of the Øresund, the Great Belt and...
and met a larger Danish squadron under Niels Juel
Niels Juel
Niels Juel was a Dano–Norwegian admiral. He was the brother of the diplomat Jens Juel.-Biography:Niels Juel was born the son of Erik Juel and Sophie Clausdatter Sehested, both were descendant of Danish nobility, who lived in Jutland where the father had a career as a local functionary and judge...
. The action started in the evening of the 31st and continued until the next morning. It was an almost complete Danish victory. Several Swedish ships were captured, most as they tried to flee, and one was run aground and burned.
Denmark (Niels Juel)
Christianus V 86 (flag)Churprinds 74
Enighed 62
Gyldenløve 56
Christiania 54
Christianus IV 54
Nelleblad 52
Lindorm 50
Neptunus 44
Christiansand 40
Hummer 37
Havmand 34
Havfru 30
? (galliot)
? (galley)
2 fireships
Total: 17 ships - 671 guns
Sweden (Sjøblad)
Amarant 46 (flag) - Captured 1 JuneAndromeda 52
Wrangels Pallats 44 - Captured by Enighed early on 1 June (about midnight)
Kalmarkastell (merchantman) 72 - Captured 1 June, damaged and aground
Gustavus (merchantman) 48
Havsfru (merchantman) 46 - Captured by Lindorm and Gyldenløve 1 June
Rosa (merchantman) 46
Engel Gabriel (merchantman) 32 - Captured by Christianus V 1 June
Grip (bojort) 8
Diana 6 - Captured by Svenske Falk shortly after
Venus 4 - Captured by Svenske Falk shortly after
? (fireship)
Total: 12 ships - 404 guns