The battle that took place on 26 July 1566 during the Northern Seven Years' War

Northern Seven Years' War

The Northern Seven Years' War was the war between Kingdom of Sweden and a coalition of Denmark–Norway, Lübeck and the Polish–Lithuanian union, fought between 1563 and 1570...

 and was a slight victory for a Swedish fleet over a combined Danish and Lübecker fleet. It began just east of Öland

Öland

' is the second largest Swedish island and the smallest of the traditional provinces of Sweden. Öland has an area of 1,342 km² and is located in the Baltic Sea just off the coast of Småland. The island has 25,000 inhabitants, but during Swedish Midsummer it is visited by up to 500,000 people...

 and the Allied fleet eventually retreated toward Gotland

Gotland

Gotland is a county, province, municipality and diocese of Sweden; it is Sweden's largest island and the largest island in the Baltic Sea. At 3,140 square kilometers in area, the region makes up less than one percent of Sweden's total land area...

.

Two days after the battle a storm sank fourteen of the Allied ships while they were anchored near Visby

Visby

-See also:* Battle of Visby* Gotland University College* List of governors of Gotland County-External links:* - Visby*...

, drowning around 5900 men. The Swedish fleet, further out to sea, returned to port with some damage.

On July 25, Horn discovered the Allied Danish–Lübeck fleet at the northern tip of Öland, headed for Gotland. Horn, who had a headwind, decided to avoid battle, but when the wind turned he started the battle on the morning of 26 July. A few more losses did not affect either fleet, when a sudden wind made it impossible for the Swedish navy to continue its pursuit of the Danish fleet, which was anchored to the Gotland coast to bury the Danish vice-admiral Christopher Morgisen on hallowed ground after his death from a cannon ball.

At that point a storm broke out, lasting three days. The Swedish navy, which was at sea, survived without major losses, other than having had to fell the main mast of the Hector, and was able to flee to Älvsnabben by 6 AUgust. The Allied fleet however was thrown against the coast of Gotland, and 12 Danish and 3 Lübeck vessels were smashed, and most of the ships' crews, numbering around 5000, were drowned, with only around 1400 surviving ashore.

Ships involved

* indicates ships that sank in the storm of 28 July 1566

Sweden

• St Erik 90 (flag)
• Finska Svan 82
• Hercules 81
• Böse Lejon 56
• Engel 49
• other ships

Denmark

• Samson* (flag)
• Hannibal*
• Merkurius*
• Achilles (Christopher Mogensen, died)
• Engel*
• Solen*
• Flores*
• Hoyenhald*
• Papegoye*
• Griffe*
• Engelske Fortuna*
• Hertug Olufs Pincke*
• other ships

Lübeck

• Morian* (Lübeck flagship)
• Josua* (2nd Lübeck flagship)
• Havfru*
• other ships