Abbot of Abingdon
Encyclopedia
The following is a list of abbots of Abingdon. The Abbey of Abingdon
was in northern Berkshire
. The site is now in Oxfordshire
.
Probably fictional abbots:
of the abbey in 1538, are as follows:
Abingdon Abbey
Abingdon Abbey was a Benedictine monastery also known as St Mary's Abbey located in Abingdon, historically in the county of Berkshire but now in Oxfordshire, England.-History:...
was in northern Berkshire
Berkshire
Berkshire is a historic county in the South of England. It is also often referred to as the Royal County of Berkshire because of the presence of the royal residence of Windsor Castle in the county; this usage, which dates to the 19th century at least, was recognised by the Queen in 1957, and...
. The site is now in Oxfordshire
Oxfordshire
Oxfordshire is a county in the South East region of England, bordering on Warwickshire and Northamptonshire , Buckinghamshire , Berkshire , Wiltshire and Gloucestershire ....
.
Fictional abbots
Historian Susan E. Kelly regards the traditional first six abbots as fictional: "There is good reason to think that in most cases their names were simply plucked from early charters available in the abbey's archive, the majority of which would seem to have had no connection with an early minister at Abingdon; there is no very convincing evidence that the historians had access to independent, reliable sources of information. The 'history' of the pre-Æthelwoldian minister seems to a very large extent to represent a fictional reconstruction".Probably fictional abbots:
Name | Comments |
---|---|
Hæha, also Hean | The legendary first abbot of Abingdon, but, according to Kelly, more probably an abbot of Bradfield Bradfield, Berkshire Bradfield is a small village and civil parish in Berkshire, England. The parish also includes the now rather larger village of Bradfield Southend, and the hamlet of Tutts Clump.... , his name having been plucked from a charter dated 704, with others, in order to replace the lost early history of Abingdon Abbey. |
Cumma | Cumma is mentioned in a forged charter of King Æthelbald, but "no Abbot Cumma is known from other sources". It is, however, generally considered that the village of Cumnor Cumnor Cumnor is a village and civil parish west of the centre of Oxford, England. The parish of Cumnor includes Cumnor Hill, , Chawley , the Dean Court area on the edge of Botley and the outlying settlements of Chilswell, Farmoor and Swinford... is named after him. |
Hræthhun Hræthhun Hræthhun Bishop of Leicester, died 839 or 840.He was consecrated bishop between 814 and 816. He was styled Abbot of Abingdon in a charter dated 811. This charter was found to be a forgery, however, , and so Kelly excluded him from the list of abbots.- References :* Kelly, S. E. 2000. Charters of... |
A Hræthhun was styled abbot of Abingdon in a charter dated 811, but the charter was forged, probably using the name of Hræthhun (d. 839/40), bishop of Leicester. Kelly therefore excludes him from the list of Abingdon abbots. |
Alhhard | Kelly suggests that the name was plucked from the witness list of a charter, with others, in order to reconstruct the lost early history of the Abbey of Abingdon. |
Cynath | A Cynath, abbot of Evesham, mistakenly listed by the compiler of the De Abbatibus Abbendoniae as an abbot of Abingdon. |
Godescealc | Godescealc's name occurs in three charters, all of them forgeries, and was later extracted from these documents and used in the construction of a spurious early history of the Abbey of Abingdon. |
Abbots of Abingdon
The historic abbots, right up to the dissolutionDissolution of the Monasteries
The Dissolution of the Monasteries, sometimes referred to as the Suppression of the Monasteries, was the set of administrative and legal processes between 1536 and 1541 by which Henry VIII disbanded monasteries, priories, convents and friaries in England, Wales and Ireland; appropriated their...
of the abbey in 1538, are as follows:
Name | In office | Comments |
---|---|---|
Saint Æthelwold of Winchester Æthelwold of Winchester Æthelwold of Winchester , was Bishop of Winchester from 963 to 984 and one of the leaders of the tenth century monastic reform movement in Anglo-Saxon England.... |
c. 955 to c. 964 | later Bishop of Winchester Bishop of Winchester The Bishop of Winchester is the head of the Church of England diocese of Winchester, with his cathedra at Winchester Cathedral in Hampshire.The bishop is one of five Church of England bishops to be among the Lords Spiritual regardless of their length of service. His diocese is one of the oldest and... |
Osgar Osgar Osgar was a 10th century Abbot of Abingdon in the English county of Berkshire .Osgar was a cleric in minor orders who went with Saint Aethelwold from Glastonbury to Abingdon. He was eventually appointed Æthelwold's successor, probably in 964 and died in 984 .... |
c. 964 – 984 | |
Eadwine Eadwine of Abingdon Eadwine was Abbot of Abingdon.Eadwine was the brother of Ealdorman Ælfric Cild, who purchased the abbacy for him in 985; he died in 990 .... |
985 – 990 | |
Wulfgar Wulfgar of Abingdon Wulfgar, Abbot of Abingdon was appointed Abbot of Abingdon in 990 AD and died in 1016. An advisor of King Ethelred, he is praised in the Chronicle of Abingdon as a good leader who won restitution of Abingdon lands alienated by the king... |
990 – 1016 | |
Æthelsige Æthelsige Æthelsige was an Abbot of Abingdon and succeeded Wulfgar in 1016 .He lived in the town today called Elswick, known then as "'Edelesuuic," literally "the farm of a man named Æthelsige." Before he died in 1018 he was principal in the treaty between Danes and English to observe the laws of Edgar... |
1016 – 1018 | |
Æthelwine | 1018 – 1030 | |
Siward Siward (Abbot of Abingdon) Siward was Abbot of Abingdon in Berkshire and Bishop of St Martin's.Siward was a monk at Glastonbury until he was appointed Abbot of Abingdon in 1030. He was made Bishop of St Martins in 1044, but resigned and died in 1048 .- References :*Kelly, S. E. 2000. Charters of Abingdon, part 1.... |
1030 – 1044 | |
Æthelstan Æthelstan of Abingdon Æthelstan, Abbot of Abingdon.Æthelstan became Abbot of Abingdon about 1044, following Siward's promotion, and died in 1047 or 1048 .-References:*Kelly, S. E. 2000. Charters of Abingdon, part 1. Anglo-Saxon Charters 7.... |
c. 1044 – 1047 or 1048 | |
Spearhafoc Spearhafoc Spearhafoc, a name meaning "sparrowhawk" in Old English , was an eleventh century Anglo-Saxon artist and Benedictine monk, whose artistic talent was apparently the cause of his rapid elevation to Abbot of Abingdon in 1047–48 and Bishop-Elect of London in 1051... |
c. 1047 or 1048 – 1051 | a famous goldsmith, later Bishop-Elect of London, who absconded with a large treasure |
Rodulf Rodulf Rodulf was a Roman Catholic bishop and Norman kinsman of Edward the Confessor. After working as a missionary for Olaf II of Norway in Norway and maybe Iceland, he was appointed by Edward as an Abbot of Abingdon in 1051, but died in 1052 .... |
1051 – 1052 | |
Ordric Ordric Ordric was a monk at Abingdon who was elected Abbot of Abingdon in 1052 AD and died in 1066.... |
1052 – 1066 | |
Ealdred Ealdred of Abingdon Ealdred, Abbot of Abingdon.Ealdred, also called Brihtwine, was a monk and provost at Abingdon before becoming abbot in 1066; he was later implicated in the conspiracy of Bishop Æthelwine of Durham, and was deposed in 1071... |
1066 – 1071 | |
Adelelm | 1071 – 1083 | Norman abbot |
Rainald Rainald Rainald was an abbot of Abbot of Abingdon.Rainald was a former monk of Jumièges who was King William I's chaplain when he was appointed Abbot of Abingdon by him in 1084. He died in Normandy in 1097.-References:... |
1084 – 1097 | Norman abbot |
Faritius Faritius Faricius was an Italian Benedictine Abbot of Abingdon and physician.-Life:Faricius was born in Arezzo, Tuscany, a Benedictine monk who became known as a skilful physician and man of letters. He was in England in 1078, when he witnessed the translation of the relics of St... |
1100 – 1117 | Norman abbot |
vacant | 1117 – 1121 | |
Vincent | 1121 – 1130 | |
Ingulph (abbot of Abingdon) | 1130 – 1159 | |
Walkelin | 1159 – 1164 | |
vacant | 1164 – 1165 | held by the king |
none | 1165 – 1175 | held in commendam by Godfrey, bishop of St Asaph |
vacant | 1175 | |
Roger | 1175 – 1185 | |
vacant | 1185 – 1186 | vacant for half a year |
Alvred | 1186 – 1189 | |
Hugh | 1189/1190 – c. 1221 | |
Robert of Hendred (Henreth) | 1221 – 1234 | |
Luke | 1234 – 1241? | |
John de Blosmeville | 1241 – 1256 | |
William of Newbury | 1256 – 1260 | |
Henry of Frilford (Frilleford) | 1260 – 1261 | |
Robert of Hendred | 1261 – 1289 | |
Nicholas of Culham | 1289 – 1306 | |
Richard of Bishops Cleeve | 1306 – 1315 | |
John of Sutton | 1315 – 1322 | |
John de Canyng (Canynges) | 1322 – 1328 | |
Robert of Garford | 1328 – 1332 | |
William (of Cumnor (Comenor(e)) | 1332 – 1335 | |
Roger of Thame (Tame) | 1335 – 1361 | |
Peter of Hanney | 1361 – 1399 | |
Richard de Salford | 1401 | |
John Dorset | 1415 | |
Richard Boxore | 1421/2 – 1427 | |
Thomas Salford | 1427 | |
Ralph Hamme | 1428 – 1435 | |
William Ashendon | 1435 | |
John Sante | 1468 | |
Thomas Rowland | 1496 | |
Alexander Shottisbrook | 1504 | |
John Coventry | 1508 | |
Thomas Pentecost (= Rowland) | 1511 x 1512 – 1538 |