4th (Militia) Battalion Cheshire Regiment
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4th Battalion Cheshire Regiment
Cheshire Regiment
The Cheshire Regiment was an infantry regiment of the British Army, part of the Prince of Wales' Division.The regiment was created in 1881 as part of the Childers reforms by the linking of the 22nd Regiment of Foot and the militia and rifle volunteers of Cheshire...



The 4th (M) Bn Cheshire Regiment
Cheshire Regiment
The Cheshire Regiment was an infantry regiment of the British Army, part of the Prince of Wales' Division.The regiment was created in 1881 as part of the Childers reforms by the linking of the 22nd Regiment of Foot and the militia and rifle volunteers of Cheshire...

 were the name given to the embodied 2nd Royal Cheshire Militia
2nd Royal Cheshire Militia
2nd Royal Cheshire Militia were raised and based in Macclesfield, Cheshire, England in 1853. Later embodied - the 4th Battalion Cheshire Regiment and served in the Boer Wars....

 from Macclesfield
Macclesfield
Macclesfield is a market town within the unitary authority of Cheshire East, the county palatine of Chester, also known as the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. The population of the Macclesfield urban sub-area at the time of the 2001 census was 50,688...

, Cheshire
Cheshire
Cheshire is a ceremonial county in North West England. Cheshire's county town is the city of Chester, although its largest town is Warrington. Other major towns include Widnes, Congleton, Crewe, Ellesmere Port, Runcorn, Macclesfield, Winsford, Northwich, and Wilmslow...

, England
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...

 on the 1st Jul 1881. The Bn were based in Barracks Square, Macclesfield, England
Barracks Square, Macclesfield, England
Barracks Square or the Militia Barracks is a square Macclesfield, England that was first developed in the 1850s for the military.The barracks, consisting of married quarters, CO's quarters and the armoury were for the use of the permanent staff of the 2nd Royal Cheshire Militia.- Military History...

 and served in the Boer Wars.

History

1 July 1881. Unit embodied from the 2nd Royal Cheshire Militia
2nd Royal Cheshire Militia
2nd Royal Cheshire Militia were raised and based in Macclesfield, Cheshire, England in 1853. Later embodied - the 4th Battalion Cheshire Regiment and served in the Boer Wars....

.

20-Jun-1946. Suspended Animation.

Notable Action and Medals

Boer Wars - Bethulie bridges over the Orange River and the town of Burghersdorp.
During the campaign, Sergeant-Major M. FOLEY, Colour-Sergeants H. G. COWAN and H. GRAYSTON, Sergeants J. LATIMER, S. YOUNG and A. H. HOPE were awarded the medal for distinguished conduct and general good service before the enemy and throughout the war. Colour-Sergeant J. H. HOLLAND was awarded the medal for gallant service at the capture of a laager, when he, single-handed and far from his men, captured two Boers under a heavy fire, and Privates OULTRAM and MASON were awarded the same distinction for carrying ammunition to an outlying post under fire on the 12th January, 1901, on the occasion of an attack on Kaalfontein.

4 September 1901. Those listed below were mentioned in dispatches by Lord ROBERTS.

Lieutenant Colonel C H BECK

Major M H NICHOLLS

Major W WOODWARD

Captain F C T TURNER

2nd Lieutenant E B FLANAGAN

Sergeant Major J G WILLIS

Colour Sergeant R BULL

Sergeant Instructor E DAVIES

Sergeant G BRANSON

Corporal M HAVAKIN

Lance Corporal H CARTWRIGHT

Sergeant-Major J. G. WILLIS, Sergeant-Instructor M. E. DAVIES and Corporal W. SHAW of the 4th Battalion received the medal for consistent gallantry during the campaign. The casualties of the regiment during the campaign amounted to 1 officer and 56 N.C.O. and men killed in action or died of disease, and 1 officer and 53 N.C.O. and men were wounded. A memorial has been erected in Chester Cathedral bearing the names of all men of the Regular, Militia, and Volunteer battalions of the regiment, who lost their lives in South Africa.

Officers

Sir George Henry Bowyer, 4th/9th Bt. succeeded to the title of 5th Baronet Bowyer, of Radley, co. Berks (G.B., 1794) on 30 May 1893. He succeeded to the title of 9th Baronet Bowyer, of Denham, co. Bucks (E., 1660) on 30 May 1893. He gained the rank of Lieutenant in the service of the 4th Battalion, Cheshire Militia. He gained the rank of Lieutenant in the service of the Staff and 4th Battalion, Cheshire Regiment. On his death, his 1794 baronetcy became extinct.

1899-1901. Second Lieutenant Flanagan Evelyn BRANSCOMBE, b.19 March 1881. He served in the South African War from 1899 to 1901, for which he was mentioned in Despatches, received the Queen's Medal with four clasps, and was created a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (London Gazette, 27 September 1901). He was invested by the King 17 December 1901. He subsequently joined the 10th Gurkhas, Indian Army. QSA (3) CC OFS Trans (2nd Lt Cheshire Regt), 1914-15 Star (Cpl E Surrey Regt), BWM, Victory Medal with MID (2nd Lt RAF). Harpers 1997.
Source: DSO recipients (VC and DSO Book).

25 April 1902. Shipping records from The Times,
(page 8b & c). The Britannic left for England 21 April 1902 with the following on passage home: 4/Cheshire –

Colonel C H Beck, CB

Major W Woodward

Captain & Quartermaster A Gregory

Captain J T Hartford

Captain H S Marshall

Captain F W Von Herbert

Captain M P Rathbone

Captain F C Turner

Captain L H T Friederichs

Captain A B Stone

Lieutenant G J Oakey

Lieutenant D’A R Baker

Lieutenant F W Woolnough

Lieutenant M T Cramer-Roberts

and 420 men.

10 May 1902. Shipping records from The Times, (page 12c). The Britannic arrived at Southampton yesterday (9 May 1902).

8 August 1894. Captain C. H. Beck to be Major.

4 April 1903. Lieutenant Colonel and Honorary Colonel C. H. Beck, C.B., resigns his Commission, with permission to retain his rank and to wear the prescribed uniform on retirement.

1901 Census

No military personnel listed in the census due to service in the Boer War

To the memory of the following Officers, NCO's and men of the 4th Bn Cheshire Regiment (Embodied from the 2nd Royal Cheshire Militia) who were killed in action or died in South Africa during the Boer War. 1900-1902. Boer War Memorial

2Lt Frederick Albert Betteley Pook. Died of enteric at Burghersdorp, March 4, 1901. He obtained his commission as 2nd lieut. in March, 1900, and volunteering for active service joined his battalion, which was embodied, in South Africa, and served with it up to the time of his death.

CSgt J White (Colour Sergeant 5040. Committed suicide 4 October 1900 at Bethulie Birdge)

Sgt J J Bailey

Sgt H Lawford (Sergeant 3664. Died of disease 7 July 1900 at Springfontein_

Sgt J McCaffery (Colour Sergeant 3433. Died of disease 15 June 1900 at Queenstown)

Cpl E Mendes (Corporal 4317. Died of disease 3 February 1901 at Burghersdorp)

LCpl P McGerty (Lance-Corporal 3460, 3rd Battalion, Cheshire Regiment. Killed in action at Caledonfontein Drift 28 January 1901. [Listed as 4th Battalion in The Boer War Casualty Roll 1899-1902])

LCpl Walter McKay. Died of enteric fever 1 February 1901 in Springfontein, South Africa.

LCpl J H Rowbotham (Lance-Corporal 4410. Died of disease 21 January 1901)

LCpl J Westwood (Lance-Corporal 4305. Died of disease 17 February 1901 at Burghersdorp)

Pte J Bradley

Pte J Cusick

Pte T Downie

Pte J W Flynn

Pte A Frain (Private 2795. Died of disease 3 April 1902 at Burghersdorp)

Pte M or J (?) Gerrighty

Pte J Gillighan (Private 155. Died of disease 2 June 1900 at Springfontein)

Pte J Golden

Pte W Greenhalgh (Private 3044. Died of disease 12 January 1901 at Johannesburg. [Listed as 2nd Battalion in The Boer War Casualty Roll 1899-1902])

Pte H Hague (Private 2710. Died of disease 17 December 1900 at Springfontein)

Pte A Haye (Private 3342. Died of disease 29 January 1901 at Springfontein)

Pte H Higginbotham

Pte C Holt

Pte J McGarry (Private 2731. Died of disease 20 June 1900 at Bloemfontein. [Listed as 2nd Battalion in The Boer War Casualty Roll 1899-1902])

Pte J McManus

Pte A Mellor (Private 4392. Killed in action 31 March 1901 at Van Tondrs Drift)

Pte G Mellor (Private 3062. Died of disease 3 June 1900 at East London)

Pte J T Owens (Private 2256. Died of disease 12 March 1901 at Burghersdorp)

Pte A Reynolds (Private 2588. Died of disease 7 May 1901 at Springfontein)

Pte J Scragg

Pte S Sheldon (Private 4487. Died of disease 10th MArch 1901 at Springfontein)

Pte S Sheppard

Pte W Stonier

Pte M Thomas (Private 2760. Died of disease 29 August 1900 at Springfontein)

Pte W Turner (Private 566. Died of disease 4 December 1901 at Springfontein)

Pte T Walsh (Private 7629. Died of disease 9 June 1900 at Springfontein)

Pte T Whitfield (Private 3959. Died of disease 11 December 1900 at Springfontein)

Battle Honour

4th Battalion: South Africa 1901-02.

Sgts Mess (1891 census)

Sgt Maj William Stagg

QMS James Lemon

QMS (Perm Staff, Chelsea Pensioner) Henry Wright

Drum Sgt Thomas S Richardson

CSgt Ulick(?) Burke

CSgt William Delanty

CSgt George Langsburg

CSgt Godfrey Mendes

CSgt Robert Sparks

CSgt John G Willis

Sgt John M Caffrey

Sgt Isaac Cliff

Sgt Richard Eager

Sgt Amos Goodchild

Sgt William Irvine

Sgt John Nolan

Sgt Thomas Torson

Sgt James Whellan

Drummers (1891 census)

Drummer William J Douglas

Drummer Juke T Hitchen

Drummer James Nobles

Drummer James Pownall

Drummer Charles Sharp

Drummer William M Shepenson

Drummer Joseph Wallworth

Roll of Honour

Boer War (link 1)

Boer War (link 2)

Useful links

Moretonhampsted Historical Society extracts from 1799 diary

South Africa October 1900

08 April 1902 in Kroonstadt
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