2002 Jalandhar India MiG-21 crash
Encyclopedia
On May 3, 2002, an Indian Air Force
(IAF) MiG-21bis
crashed into a bank in Jalandhar
, Punjab
, India
, killing eight and injuring 17 people on the ground. The pilot, who ejected from the aircraft, survived. A number of bypassers were also injured as they attempted to rescue people trapped in the buildings.
Air Force airbase about 10:00am, five minutes prior to the crash. The pilot reported that he "he heard some unusual noise followed by an explosion in the engine", and ejected.
The aircraft crashed into the Bank of Rajasthan (Jalandhar Branch), located in a heavily-populated residential and commercial section of the city. The crash started a large fire in the bank and the adjoining lumber store. Pieces of the aircraft also landed on nearby homes. The first fire fighting units to respond could not find water sources with which to fight the blaze, which was not attacked until Indian Army
trucks with foam arrived on scene. It took 40 fire units five hours to contain the fire.
At least one news source reported that a copilot had also ejected, however the MiG-21bis is a single seat aircraft. Following the crash, the IAF suspended all MiG-21 flight training operations.
"Prior to discussion on the accident proneness or otherwise of the MiG-21 aircraft, the figures of loss of 221 aircraft and 100 pilots during the period 1991-2000 appear to be incorrect. During this period, 221 MiG-21 were never lost nor 100 pilots lost their lives in MiG-21 accidents. The figures as reported perhaps are the total loss of IAF aircraft involving all the types operated by the service. It is also possible that the figures were wrongly reported in the press." http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/MONITOR/ISSUE5-1/suresh.html
The age of the MiG-21s, and their safety record, led the Public Accounts Committee of Parliament to call for their immediate phase out in a March, 2002 report, and this crash added urgency to that recommendation. However, Chief of Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal S. Krishnaswamy and Air Chief Marshal A.Y. Tipnis have stated that the aircraft are "fit to fly". Besides the raw age of the aircraft, their maintenance and upkeep have been called into question.
Other sources blame the accident rate on failures in the pilot training system.
A similar crash occurred on June 14, 1986, when the pilot of a MiG-21 taking off from an air base in Bareilly
, India, ejected. The aircraft crashed into nearby Rampurmasi Village, killing 13 people on the ground.
Indian Air Force
The Indian Air Force is the air arm of the Indian armed forces. Its primary responsibility is to secure Indian airspace and to conduct aerial warfare during a conflict...
(IAF) MiG-21bis
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21
The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 is a supersonic jet fighter aircraft, designed by the Mikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau in the Soviet Union. It was popularly nicknamed "balalaika", from the aircraft's planform-view resemblance to the Russian stringed musical instrument or ołówek by Polish pilots due to...
crashed into a bank in Jalandhar
Jalandhar
Jalandhar is a city in Jalandhar District in the state of Punjab, India. It is located 144 km northwest of the state capital, Chandigarh...
, Punjab
Punjab (India)
Punjab ) is a state in the northwest of the Republic of India, forming part of the larger Punjab region. The state is bordered by the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh to the east, Haryana to the south and southeast and Rajasthan to the southwest as well as the Pakistani province of Punjab to the...
, India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...
, killing eight and injuring 17 people on the ground. The pilot, who ejected from the aircraft, survived. A number of bypassers were also injured as they attempted to rescue people trapped in the buildings.
Overview
The aircraft, piloted by Flt Lt SK Nayak, had taken off from AdampurAdampur
Adampur is a city and a municipal council in Jalandhar district in the Indian state of Punjab.-Geography:Adampur Doaba is located at . It has an average elevation of 233 metres . The nearest hill station is Dharamshala which is the headquarters of the Dalai Lama...
Air Force airbase about 10:00am, five minutes prior to the crash. The pilot reported that he "he heard some unusual noise followed by an explosion in the engine", and ejected.
The aircraft crashed into the Bank of Rajasthan (Jalandhar Branch), located in a heavily-populated residential and commercial section of the city. The crash started a large fire in the bank and the adjoining lumber store. Pieces of the aircraft also landed on nearby homes. The first fire fighting units to respond could not find water sources with which to fight the blaze, which was not attacked until Indian Army
Indian Army
The Indian Army is the land based branch and the largest component of the Indian Armed Forces. With about 1,100,000 soldiers in active service and about 1,150,000 reserve troops, the Indian Army is the world's largest standing volunteer army...
trucks with foam arrived on scene. It took 40 fire units five hours to contain the fire.
At least one news source reported that a copilot had also ejected, however the MiG-21bis is a single seat aircraft. Following the crash, the IAF suspended all MiG-21 flight training operations.
Safety record
The safety record of the IAF's MiG-21s has raised concern in the Indian Parliament and media, leading to the aircraft sometimes being referred to in the IAF as a "flying coffin". One source estimates that in the nine years from 1993 to 2002, the IAF lost over 100 pilots in 283 accidents. During its service life, the IAF has lost at least 116 aircraft to crashes (not including those lost in combat), with 81 of those occurring since 1990."Prior to discussion on the accident proneness or otherwise of the MiG-21 aircraft, the figures of loss of 221 aircraft and 100 pilots during the period 1991-2000 appear to be incorrect. During this period, 221 MiG-21 were never lost nor 100 pilots lost their lives in MiG-21 accidents. The figures as reported perhaps are the total loss of IAF aircraft involving all the types operated by the service. It is also possible that the figures were wrongly reported in the press." http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/MONITOR/ISSUE5-1/suresh.html
The age of the MiG-21s, and their safety record, led the Public Accounts Committee of Parliament to call for their immediate phase out in a March, 2002 report, and this crash added urgency to that recommendation. However, Chief of Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal S. Krishnaswamy and Air Chief Marshal A.Y. Tipnis have stated that the aircraft are "fit to fly". Besides the raw age of the aircraft, their maintenance and upkeep have been called into question.
Other sources blame the accident rate on failures in the pilot training system.
A similar crash occurred on June 14, 1986, when the pilot of a MiG-21 taking off from an air base in Bareilly
Bareilly
Bareilly is a prominent city in Bareilly district in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Standing on the Ramganga river, it is the capital of the Bareilly division and the geographical region Rohilkhand...
, India, ejected. The aircraft crashed into nearby Rampurmasi Village, killing 13 people on the ground.
External links
- "MiG-21: Much Maligned!", BHARAT RAKSHAK MONITOR,Wing Cdr. K. S. Suresh VrC (Retd) Volume 5(1) July-August 2002 A detailed response and analysis of the MiG-21's safety record allegations.
- Hindu Business Line editorial, June 13, 2006