1970s Topps
Encyclopedia
Topps
The Topps Company, Inc., manufactures chewing gum, candy and collectibles. Based in New York, New York, Topps is best known as a leading producer of baseball cards, football cards, basketball cards, hockey cards and other sports and non-sports themed trading cards.-Company history:Topps itself was...
go largely uncontested in the sports card market. The decade featured full runs of baseball, football, basketball, and hockey. Aside from issues like Kellogg's cereal premiums which ran throughout the 70s there was not much in the way of major national card manufacturers to compete with. Topps maintained its license agreement with O-Pee-Chee
O-Pee-Chee
The O-Pee-Chee Company, Ltd. was a 20th-century Canadian confectionery company that produced candy until the mid 1990s. The company, based in London, Ontario, was originally owned by the McDermid family . The company was later owned by Frank Leahy and then, sold to his son in law, Gary Koreen...
in baseball and hockey. The company would have significantly more ground to cover given the growth of the professional sports leagues during the decade. Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball is the highest level of professional baseball in the United States and Canada, consisting of teams that play in the National League and the American League...
added four new teams in 1969 and two in 1977; the National Football League
National Football League
The National Football League is the highest level of professional American football in the United States, and is considered the top professional American football league in the world. It was formed by eleven teams in 1920 as the American Professional Football Association, with the league changing...
added two teams in 1976; the National Basketball Association
National Basketball Association
The National Basketball Association is the pre-eminent men's professional basketball league in North America. It consists of thirty franchised member clubs, of which twenty-nine are located in the United States and one in Canada...
gained three in 1970, one in 1974, and the American Basketball Association picked up one in 1972; the NHL acquired two teams in 1970, 1972, and 1974. Soccer also made the Topps roster in the 70s, producing English and Scottish 'Footballers' for distribution in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...
. Domestic soccer was not to be forgotten with a North American Soccer League
North American Soccer League
North American Soccer League was a professional soccer league with teams in the United States and Canada that operated from 1968 to 1984.-History:...
sticker set in 1979. The following are trading card sets issued by Topps in the 1970s. All cards listed are standard size (2½ × 3½ inches). Exceptions are noted.
Base sets
| Year | Set | Quantity | Size (in.) | Distribution1 | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | Topps | 720 | 2.5 × 3.5 | Wax(10), Cello(33), Rack(54) | |
| 1971 | Topps | 752 | 2.5 × 3.5 | Wax(10), Cello(30), Rack(54) | 1st Topps set w/ photo on back |
| 1972 | Topps | 787 | 2.5 × 3.5 | Wax(10), Cello, Rack(54) | some card backs combine to form picture |
| 1973 | Topps | 660 | 2.5 × 3.5 | Wax(10), Cello, Rack(54) | last set issued in series |
| 1974 | Topps | 660 | 2.5 × 3.5 | Wax(8,12), Cello(22), Rack(42) | Factory set issued for 1st time |
| 1975 | Topps | 660 | 2.5 × 3.5 | Wax(10), Cello(18), Rack(42) | |
| 1976 | Topps | 660 | 2.5 × 3.5 | Wax(6,10), Cello(24), Rack(42) | |
| 1977 | Topps | 660 | 2.5 × 3.5 | Wax(10), Cello(18), Rack(39) | |
| 1978 | Topps | 726 | 2.5 × 3.5 | Wax(14), Cello(21), Rack(39) | |
| 1979 | Topps | 726 | 2.5 × 3.5 | Wax(12), Cello(18), Rack(39) | Super Cello Pack (28) |
1 Pack type(card quantity)
Supplemental Issues
| Year | Set | Type | Quantity | Size (in.) | Distribution1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | Posters Inserts | Insert | 24 | 8-11/16 × 9⅝ | |
| Topps Super | Large | 42 | 3⅛ × 5¼ | Wax (3) | |
| 1971 | Coin Coin A coin is a piece of hard material that is standardized in weight, is produced in large quantities in order to facilitate trade, and primarily can be used as a legal tender token for commerce in the designated country, region, or territory.... Inserts |
Insert | 153 | 1½" diameter | |
| Greatest Moments | Highlight | 55 | 2½ × 4¾ | Wax | |
| Topps Super | Large | 63 | 3⅛ × 5¼ | Wax (3) | |
| Bazooka Numbered | Test | 48 | 2 × 2⅝ | Panel (3) | |
| Bazooka Unnumbered | Box card | 36 | 2 × 2⅝ | Panel (3) | |
| 1973 | Blue Team Checklists | Insert | 24 | 2.5 × 3.5 | |
| 1974 | Traded | Update | 44 | 2.5 × 3.5 | |
| Team Checklists | Insert | 24 | 2.5 × 3.5 | ||
| 1975 | Mini | Parallel | 660 | 2¼ × 3⅛ | Wax(10),Cello(18) |
| 1976 | Traded | Update | 44 | 2.5 × 3.5 | |
| 1977 | Cloth Stickers | Test | 73 | 2.5 × 3.5 | Wax (3) |
| 1979 | Topps Comics | Food | 33 | 3¼ × 3 | Wrapper (1) |
1 Pack type(card quantity)
Food/Retail
In the late 1970s, Topps produced promotional sets for Burger KingBurger King
Burger King, often abbreviated as BK, is a global chain of hamburger fast food restaurants headquartered in unincorporated Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. The company began in 1953 as Insta-Burger King, a Jacksonville, Florida-based restaurant chain...
fast food restaurants, Procter & Gamble
Procter & Gamble
Procter & Gamble is a Fortune 500 American multinational corporation headquartered in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio and manufactures a wide range of consumer goods....
and NBC
NBC
The National Broadcasting Company is an American commercial broadcasting television network and former radio network headquartered in the GE Building in New York City's Rockefeller Center with additional major offices near Los Angeles and in Chicago...
.
- Burger King In 1977 Topps produced a set featuring the New York YankeesNew York YankeesThe New York Yankees are a professional baseball team based in the The Bronx, New York. They compete in Major League Baseball in the American League's East Division...
for New York City area Burger King fast food restaurants. The cards were identical to the 1977 Topps regular issue cards and were distributed as part of a promotion at the company's outlets in the region. Some of the players had a different photo than the their Topps counterpart. This Burger King set originally had 22 cards plus a checklistChecklistA checklist is a type of informational job aid used to reduce failure by compensating for potential limits of human memory and attention. It helps to ensure consistency and completeness in carrying out a task...
card, but a Lou Pinella card was added after the promotion began along with a revised checklist. Only the checklist card featured any Burger King branding.
The next year, Topps produced for Burger King issued sets of New York Yankees, Detroit Tigers
Detroit Tigers
The Detroit Tigers are a Major League Baseball team located in Detroit, Michigan. One of the American League's eight charter franchises, the club was founded in Detroit in as part of the Western League. The Tigers have won four World Series championships and have won the American League pennant...
, Houston Astros
Houston Astros
The Houston Astros are a Major League Baseball team located in Houston, Texas. They are a member of the National League Central division. The Astros are expected to join the American League West division in 2013. Since , they have played their home games at Minute Maid Park, known as Enron Field...
, and Texas Rangers
Texas Rangers (baseball)
The Texas Rangers are a professional baseball team in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex, based in Arlington, Texas. The Rangers are a member of the Western Division of Major League Baseball's American League, and are the reigning A.L. Western Division and A.L. Champions. Since , the Rangers have...
for distribution at outlets in the home areas of the teams. The cards were almost identical (the photo area is slightly larger) to the 1978 Topps regular issue cards Some of the players had a different photo than the their Topps counterpart including some who have changed teams, most notably the Yankees Goose Gossage
Goose Gossage
Richard Michael "Goose" Gossage is a former Major League Baseball right-handed relief pitcher. During a 22-year baseball career, he pitched from 1972-1994 for nine different teams, spending his best years with the New York Yankees and San Diego Padres. The nickname "Goose" is a play on his surname...
. Also of note are single rookie cards for the Tigers Jack Morris
Jack Morris
John Scott "Jack" Morris is a former Major League Baseball right-handed starting pitcher. He played in 18 big league seasons between 1977 and 1994, mainly for the Detroit Tigers, and won 254 games throughout his career...
, Alan Trammell
Alan Trammell
Alan Stuart Trammell is a retired American baseball shortstop of the Detroit Tigers from to . Trammell, nicknamed "Tram", played his entire career with the Tigers, highlighted by a World Series championship in and an American League East division championship in . Although his arm was not...
, and Lou Whitaker, who all appeared on multiple player rookie cards in the Topps set. As with the previous year, only the checklist card featured any Burger King branding.
In 1979, the promotion was reduced to two teams, the New York Yankees and Philadelphia Phillies
Philadelphia Phillies
The Philadelphia Phillies are a Major League Baseball team. They are the oldest continuous, one-name, one-city franchise in all of professional American sports, dating to 1883. The Phillies are a member of the Eastern Division of Major League Baseball's National League...
. Again the cards were virtually identical to the 1979 Topps regular issue cards for distribution at outlets in the home areas of the teams. Some of the players had a different photo or photo cropping variation than the their Topps counterpart and the card number on the back was in a different typeface. The Burger King set featured 22 cards plus a checklist card. Several cards reflected players changing teams, most notably Pete Rose
Pete Rose
Peter Edward Rose , nicknamed "Charlie Hustle", is a former Major League Baseball player and manager. Rose played from 1963 to 1986, and managed from 1984 to 1989....
(Phillies) and Tommy John
Tommy John
Thomas Edward John Jr. is a former left-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball whose 288 career victories rank as the seventh highest total among left-handers in major league history...
(Yankees).
- NBC In 1976, Topps produced a promotional business cardBusiness cardBusiness cards are cards bearing business information about a company or individual. They are shared during formal introductions as a convenience and a memory aid. A business card typically includes the giver's name, company affiliation and contact information such as street addresses, telephone...
for NBC featuring former baseball player and then Today Show host Joe Garagiola. The front of the card resembles the 1973 Topps baseball set with Garagiola being listed as a member of the "NBC All Stars."The reverse resembles the 1976 set, but is printed in black instead of green. Garagiola's career statistics are featured, as well as his contact information at NBC.
- Zest Soap In 1978, Topps produced for Procter & Gamble's Zest brand soap a set of five cards as a promotional item. The cards were basically identical to the 1978 Topps set, but they featured bilingual English/Spanish backs, and only five players, all Hispanic, were featured.
- 1978 Atlanta Nobis Center is a 24-card standard size set that look like 1959 Topps cards.
Licensed Sets
- For the O-Pee-Chee sets that resembled the Topps issue see 1970s O-Pee-Chee1970s O-Pee-CheeIn the 1970s, O-Pee-Chee produced a licensed version of the American Topps sets throughout the decade.The Canadian printed O-Pee-Chee cards tended to be printed on lighter grey cardstock and often included traded lines on the front of the cards. In 1970, due to Canadian law, the cards were modified...
.
- 1978 Detroit Free Press A Sunday edition of the paper issued on April 16, 1978 featured 28 color reproductions of Detroit Tigers cards from the 1978 Topps set. The backs were also printed on separate pages in black and white. The reader was instructed to cut out the cards and paste them together.
1970
- Base set 263 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Glossy Inserts 33 cards Size: 2¼ × 3¼ in.
- Posters Inserts 24 posters Size: 8 × 10 in.
- Topps Super 35 cards Size: 3⅛ × 5¼ in.
1971
- Base set 263 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Game Inserts 53 cards Size: 2¼ × 3¼ in.
- Posters Inserts 32 posters Size: 4⅞ × 6⅞ in.
- Bazooka 36 cards/12 panels of 3 Size: 2⅝ × 5⅞ in.(1-15/16 × 2⅝ individually)
1972
- Base set 351 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Bazooka Official Signals 12 cards Size: 6¼ × 2⅞ in.
1973
- Base set 528 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Team Checklists 26 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
1974
- Base set 528 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Parker Brothers Pro Draft 50 cards licensed set Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Team Checklists 26 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Wonder Bread 30 cards food premium
1975
- Base set 528 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Team Checklists 26 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Wonder Bread 24 cards food premium
1976
- Base set 528 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Team Checklists 30 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Wonder Bread 24 cards food premium
1977
- Base set 528 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Holsun Packers/Vikings 22 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Team Checklists 30 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Topps Mexican 528 cards parallel set Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
1978
- Base set 528 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Topps Holsum 33 cards food set Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Team Checklists 28 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
1979
- Base set 528 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Team Checklists 28 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
Basketball
During the 1970s Topps issued cards featuring the two professional basketball leagues active at the time, the American Basketball Association (ABA) and the National Basketball AssociationNational Basketball Association
The National Basketball Association is the pre-eminent men's professional basketball league in North America. It consists of thirty franchised member clubs, of which twenty-nine are located in the United States and one in Canada...
(NBA) until they merged in 1976.
1970-71
- Base set 175 cards (NBA) Size: 2½ × 4-11/16 in.
- Topps Poster 24 posters Size: 8 × 10 inches
1971-72
- Base set 233 cards (NBA/ABA) Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Topps Trios 26 stickers Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
1973-74
- Base set 264 cards (NBA/ABA) Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Team Stickers 33 stickers Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
1975-76
- Base set 330 cards (NBA/ABA) Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Team Checklist 27 cards Size: 7½ × 10½ in. (panel)
Ice hockey
During the 1970s Topps issued cards featuring the National Hockey LeagueNational Hockey League
The National Hockey League is an unincorporated not-for-profit association which operates a major professional ice hockey league of 30 franchised member clubs, of which 7 are currently located in Canada and 23 in the United States...
in conjunction with their Canadian partner O-Pee-Chee who issued larger sized sets in Canada.
1970-71
- Base set 132 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Topps Sticker Stamps (33) Insert set Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
1976-77
- Base set 264 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Glossy Inserts 22 Cards Size: × inches
1977-78
- Base set 264 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Glossy Inserts 22 Cards Size: × inches
1978-79
- Base set 264 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Topps Team (17) Insert set Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
1979-80
- Base set 264 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Topps Team (21) Insert set Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
Football (Soccer)
In 1974, Topps bought out A.&B.C. Gum of LondonLondon
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...
, England
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...
, a company which had been a long time producer English and Scottish soccer cards. A.&B.C. had a previous relationship with Topps by producing licensed versions of numerous non-sport sets. A.&B.C. also occasionally borrowed Topps cards designs for use on soccer sets. After the buyout Topps continued to produce soccer sets for distribution in the UK. Topps typically reused designs of US sets for the soccer cards. The design resemblances are mentioned below. In 1979 Topps produced a 33 card sticker sets of the North American Soccer League featuring primarily team logos.
1975
These sets share their design with 1975 Baseball.- English Footballers 220 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Scottish Footballers 88 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
1976
- English Footballers 330 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Scottish Footballers 132 Cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
1977
These sets share their design with 1976 Baseball.- English Footballers 330 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Scottish Footballers 132 Cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
1978
These sets share their design with 1977 American Football.- English Footballers 396 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Scottish Footballers 132 Cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
1979
The English and Scottish sets share their design with 1978 American Football.- English Footballers 396 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- Scottish Footballers 132 Cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
- NASL Stickers 33 cards Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches
1970
Bobby Sherman Plaks (?/35) Size: 3⅛ × 5¼ inchesBugs Bunny Tattoos (15) Size: 2-7/16 × 3-7/16 inches
Comic Cover Stickers (44) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Disgusting Disguises reissue (51) Size: various
Flags of the World (77 flags) (5 dictionary) (17 money) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Funny Doors (24) Size: 2½ × 4-11/16 inches
Funny Lil Joke Books (44) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Hee Haw (55) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Mini-Toons aka Magic Rub-Offs (12) Size: 3⅛ × 5¼ inches
Racing Track Cards/Soda Fountain Cards (21/12) Size: 2 × 3⅝ inches
Stacks of Stickers (44) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Valentine Foldees (55) Size: 2½ × 4-11/16 inches
Valentine Postcards (33) Size: 3⅛ × 5¼ inches
Way-Out Wheels (57) Size: 3⅛ × 5¼ inches
1971
Bobby Sherman 'Getting Together' (55) Size: 2½ × 3½ inchesBrady Bunch (88) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Gum Berries Lids (55) Size: 1⅞" diameter
Nasty Valentine Notes (30) Size: 2½ × 4¾ inches
Nice or Nasty Valentines (33) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Partridge Family (198) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Partridge Family Posters (24) Size: 9-7/16 × 18 inches
Pop Guns (12) Size: irregular
Winners (#) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
1972
Fun Projects (12) Size: 3 × 6¼ inchesMod Initials (#) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
US Presidents (43) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
- Campaign Posters (15) Size: 4⅞ × 6-15/16 inches
1973
Batty Buttons (24) Size: 2" diameterKung Fu Test (60) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Kung Fu (60) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Monster Initial Stickers (141) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
The Rookies (44) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Ugly Stickers (110) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Wacky Packages Posters
Wacky Packages
Wacky Packages are a series of trading cards and stickers featuring parodies of North American consumer products. The cards were produced by the Topps Company beginning in 1967, usually in a sticker format. The original series sold for two years, and the concept proved popular enough that it has...
(24) Size: 9⅝ × 18-7/16 inches
Wacky Packages Stickers Series 1,2,3,4 (30,33,30,32) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Wacky Packages Tattoos (57) Size: 1-9/16 × 3½ inches
Waltons (50) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Creature Feature (128) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
1974
Evel Knievel (82) Size: 2½ × 3½ inchesFar-Out Iron-Ons (24) Size: irregular
Six Million Dollar Man (55) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Speed Wheels (24) Size: 4¼ × 5½ inches
Wacky Packages Stickers Series 5,6,7,8,9,10,11 (32,33,33,30,29,30,30) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
1975
Bay City Rollers (66) Size: 2½ × 3½ inchesBig Bad Buttons (24) Size: 2¼" diameter
Comic Book Heroes Stickers (49) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Fancy Pants (31) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Good Times (76) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Hysterical History (66) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Monster Tattoos (#) Size: 1-9/16 × 3½ inches
Planet of the Apes (66) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Shock Theater test (50) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Wacky Packages Stickers Series 12,13,14,15 (27,30,30,30) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Wanted Posters (24) Size: 9-7/16 × 18-1/16 inches
Wanted Stickers (42) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Zoo's Who (58) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
1976
Autos of 1977 (119) Size: 2½ × 3½ inchesDino-Mite Facts (#) Size: 3½ × 6½ inches
Happy Days (55) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Happy Days A Series (55) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
King Kong (66) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Mad Ad Foldees (33) Size: 3⅛ × 5¼ inches
Marvel Super Heroes Stickers (40) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Star Trek (110) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
TV Cartoon Tattoos (16) Size: 2-7/16 × 3-7/16 inches
Ugly Stickers (110) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Wacky Packages Stickers Series 16 (30) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Welcome Back Kotter (53) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
1977
Charlie's Angels (297) Size: 2½ × 3½ inchesMonster Legends (#) Size: 3½ × 6½ inches
Star Wars
Star Wars Trading Cards
A Star Wars trading card is a nonsport, collectible trading card, sticker, wrapper, or cap based on the Star Wars movies and television shows. Both screen stills and original art are featured in the cards and other items. An avid collecting and trading community of these cards and sets exists...
(385) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
1978
Battlestar Galactica (154) Size: 2½ × 3½ inchesClose Encounters (77) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Grease (154) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Jaws 2 (70) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Marvel Comics (34) Size: 3-5/16 × 3¼ inches
Mork & Mindy (121) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Star Wars Movie Photo (56) Size: 2⅞ × 3-5/16 inches
Superman The Movie (193) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Three's Company (60) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
1979
Alien (106) Size: 2½ × 3½ inchesBlack Hole (110) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Buck Rogers (110) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Crazy Stick-Ons (48) Size: 1⅛ × 3⅜ inches
Incredible Hulk (110) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Marvel Comics (33) Size: 3 × 3¼ inches
Monstickers (68) Size: 2 × 4¾ inches
Moonraker (121) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Rocky 2 (121) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Star Trek (110) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Superman (4) Size: 2½ × 3⅝ inches
Scratch-Offs (~6) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Wacky Packages reissue (264) Size: 2½ × 3½ inches
Sources
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- "Tuff Stuff 2005 Standard Catalog of Football Cards". Krause Publications-Iola, Wisconsin ISBN 0-87349-866-6
- Beckett, Dr. James et al. (2004). "Beckett Basketball Card Price Guide". Beckett Publications-Dallas, Texas ISBN 1-930692-37-4
- "Tuff Stuff 2003 Standard Catalog of Basketball Cards". Krause Publications-Iola, Wisconsin ISBN 0-87349-474-1
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- Benjamin, Christopher et al. (1988). "The Sport Americana price guide to the non-sports cards". Edgewater Book Co.-Cleveland, Ohio ISBN 0-937424-36-6
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- "Cigarette Card Values". Murray Cards(International) Ltd.-London, England ISBN 0-946942-29-3
- Laker, Ian A. (2004). "A.&B.C. Gum Ltd. Cards". The London Cigarette Card Co.Ltd.-Somerset, England ISBN 0-903790-95-5