1676 in literature
Encyclopedia
The year 1676 in literature involved some significant events.

New books

  • Robert Barclay
    Robert Barclay
    Robert Barclay was a Scottish Quaker, one of the most eminent writers belonging to the Religious Society of Friends and a member of the Clan Barclay. He was also governor of the East Jersey colony in North America through most of the 1680s, although he himself never resided in the...

     - Theses Theologiae
  • Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery
    Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery
    Roger Boyle redirects here. For others of this name, see Roger Boyle Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery was a British soldier, statesman and dramatist. He was the third surviving son of Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork and Richard's second wife, Catherine Fenton. He was created Baron of Broghill on...

     - English-Adventures by a Person of Honor
  • Charles Cotton
    Charles Cotton
    Charles Cotton was an English poet and writer, best known for translating the work of Michel de Montaigne from the French, for his contributions to The Compleat Angler, and for the highly influential The Compleat Gamester which has been attributed to him.-Early life:He was born at Beresford Hall...

     - Cotton's Angler (a continuation of Izaak Walton's The Compleat Angler)
  • Gabriel de Foigney - The Adventures of James Sadeur and the Discovery of Australia
  • Baruch Spinoza
    Baruch Spinoza
    Baruch de Spinoza and later Benedict de Spinoza was a Dutch Jewish philosopher. Revealing considerable scientific aptitude, the breadth and importance of Spinoza's work was not fully realized until years after his death...

     - Ethics
  • Izaak Walton
    Izaak Walton
    Izaak Walton was an English writer. Best known as the author of The Compleat Angler, he also wrote a number of short biographies which have been collected under the title of Walton's Lives.-Biography:...

     - The Compleat Angler, 5th edition

New drama

  • Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery
    Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery
    Roger Boyle redirects here. For others of this name, see Roger Boyle Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery was a British soldier, statesman and dramatist. He was the third surviving son of Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork and Richard's second wife, Catherine Fenton. He was created Baron of Broghill on...

     (?) - Zoroastres
  • Thomas Duffet
    Thomas Duffet
    Thomas Duffet , or Duffett, was an Irish playwright and songwriter active in England in the 1670s. He is remembered for his popular songs and his burlesques of the serious plays of John Dryden, Thomas Shadwell, Elkanah Settle, and Sir William Davenant.By profession, Duffet was a milliner; he...

     - Beauty's Triumph (masque
    Masque
    The masque was a form of festive courtly entertainment which flourished in 16th and early 17th century Europe, though it was developed earlier in Italy, in forms including the intermedio...

    )
  • Thomas d'Urfey
    Thomas d'Urfey
    Thomas D'Urfey was an English writer and wit. He composed plays, songs, and poetry, in addition to writing jokes. He was an important innovator and contributor in the evolution of the Ballad opera....

     - The Fool Turned Critic
    • - Madame Fickle
  • George Etherege
    George Etherege
    Sir George Etherege was an English dramatist. He wrote the plays The Comical Revenge or, Love in a Tub in 1664, She Would if She Could in 1668, and The Man of Mode or, Sir Fopling Flutter in 1676.-Early life:George Etherege was born in Maidenhead, Berkshire, around 1635, to George Etherege and...

     - The Man of Mode
  • Nathaniel Lee
    Nathaniel Lee
    Nathaniel Lee was an English dramatist.He was the son of Dr Richard Lee, a Presbyterian clergyman who was rector of Hatfield and held many preferments under the Commonwealth...

     - Gloriana, or the Court of Augustus Caesar
  • Thomas Otway
    Thomas Otway
    Thomas Otway was an English dramatist of the Restoration period, best known for Venice Preserv'd, or A Plot Discover'd .-Life:...

     - Don Carlos
  • Edward Ravenscroft
    Edward Ravenscroft
    Edward Ravenscroft , English dramatist, belonged to an ancient Flintshire family.He was entered at the Middle Temple, but devoted his attention mainly to literature. Among his pieces are...

     - The Wrangling Lovers
  • Thomas Rawlins the younger - Tom Essence, or the Modish Wife
  • Elkanah Settle
    Elkanah Settle
    Elkanah Settle was an English poet and playwright.He was born at Dunstable, and entered Trinity College, Oxford, in 1666, but left without taking a degree. His first tragedy, Cambyses, King of Persia, was produced at Lincoln's Inn Fields in 1667...

     - The Conquest of China by the Tartars
    • - Ibrahim, the Illustrious Bassa (adapted from a story by Madeleine de Scudéry
      Madeleine de Scudéry
      Madeleine de Scudéry , often known simply as Mademoiselle de Scudéry, was a French writer. She was the younger sister of author Georges de Scudéry.-Biography:...

      )
  • Thomas Shadwell
    Thomas Shadwell
    Thomas Shadwell was an English poet and playwright who was appointed poet laureate in 1689.-Life:Shadwell was born at Stanton Hall, Norfolk, and educated at Bury St Edmunds School, and at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, which he entered in 1656. He left the university without a degree, and...

     - The Virtuoso
  • William Wycherley
    William Wycherley
    William Wycherley was an English dramatist of the Restoration period, best known for the plays The Country Wife and The Plain Dealer.-Biography:...

     - The Plain Dealer
    The Plain Dealer (play)
    The Plain Dealer is a Restoration comedy by William Wycherley, first performed on 11 December 1676. The play is based on Molière's Le Misanthrope, and is generally considered Wycherley's finest work along with The Country Wife....


Births

  • June 21 - Anthony Collins
    Anthony Collins
    Anthony Collins , was an English philosopher, and a proponent of deism.-Life and Writings:...

    , philosopher (died 1729)
  • July 4 - José de Cañizares
    José de Cañizares
    José de Cañizares y Suárez was a Spanish playwright. Cavalry officer, public official, and author of around one hundred works, he was one of the most important dramatists of the early 18th century.-Life:...

    , dramatist (died 1750)
  • date unknown
    • Samuel Bownas
      Samuel Bownas
      Samuel Bownas was a second-generation Quaker, a travelling minister, and a writer. He lived in the Lancaster and Dover area of England...

      , Quaker writer
    • Alexander Selkirk
      Alexander Selkirk
      Alexander Selkirk was a Scottish sailor who spent four years as a castaway when he was marooned on an uninhabited island. It is probable that his travels provided the inspiration for Daniel Defoe's novel Robinson Crusoe....

      , the original Robinson Crusoe
      Robinson Crusoe
      Robinson Crusoe is a novel by Daniel Defoe that was first published in 1719. Epistolary, confessional, and didactic in form, the book is a fictional autobiography of the title character—a castaway who spends 28 years on a remote tropical island near Trinidad, encountering cannibals, captives, and...

      (died 1721)

Deaths

  • July 25 - François Hédelin, abbé d'Aubignac
    François Hédelin, abbé d'Aubignac
    François Hédelin, abbé d'Aubignac was a French author who was born in Paris.His father practised at the Paris bar, and his mother was a daughter of the great surgeon Ambroise Paré...

     (born 1604)
  • August 17 - Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen
    Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen
    Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen was a German author.-Biography:Grimmelshausen was born at Gelnhausen. At the age of ten he was kidnapped by Hessian soldiery, and in their midst tasted the adventures of military life in the Thirty Years' War...

    , novelist (born 1621)
  • October 25 - Justus Georg Schottel
    Justus Georg Schottel
    Justus Georg Schottel was a Baroque German grammarian.He was born in Einbeck, and died in Wolfenbüttel.-Works:*Teutsche Sprachkunst, 1641*Der Teutschen Sprache Einleitung, 1643...

    , grammarian (born 1612)
  • November 1 - Gisbertus Voetius
    Gisbertus Voetius
    Gisbertus Voetius was a Dutch Calvinist theologian.-Life:...

    , theologian (born 1589)
  • December 18 - Edward Benlowes
    Edward Benlowes
    Edward Benlowes was an English poet, son of Andrew Benlowes of Brent Hall, Essex. He matriculated at St Johns College, Cambridge, in 1620, and on leaving the university he made a prolonged tour on the continent of Europe. He was a Roman Catholic in middle life, but became a convert to...

    , poet (born 1603)
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