120 KRH 92
Encyclopedia
The 120 KRH 92 is a 120 mm mortar
Mortar (weapon)
A mortar is an indirect fire weapon that fires explosive projectiles known as bombs at low velocities, short ranges, and high-arcing ballistic trajectories. It is typically muzzle-loading and has a barrel length less than 15 times its caliber....

 manufactured in Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...

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Due to the high trajectory, high rate of fire, and their light weight, mortars are especially suited to terrain with natural cover, in built-up areas and in circumstances with great altitude differences.

Due to the major-general Vilho Nenonen's intitiative Finland has built mortars since the early 1930s, and although they haven't been exported, the designs have been used in many countries. The largest techonological transfer of the Finnish mortar technology did take place in the 1950's, when the technology was transferred to Israel for Soltam
Soltam
Soltam Systems is an Israeli Defense company located near Yokneam. The company has been developing and manufacturing advanced artillery systems, mortars, ammunition and peripheral equipment since 1952. Soltam Systems serves armed and special forces in more than 60 countries...

.

The mortar is used to support battalions and companies in battle with indirect fire, to give support fire for infantry troops and coastal fortifications, and to apply smoke or illumination on the battlefield. It is usually transported by vehicle and the maximum towing speed is 80 km/h. The mortar is operated by a seven-man crew.

Characteristics

  • Caliber: 120 mm
  • Weight:
    • weight in operation 280 kg
    • weight in transport 500 kg
  • Rate of fire: 15 shots/min
  • Range: 7.3 km (maximum effective range)
  • Ammunition types: HE-fragmentation, smoke, illumination and practice rounds
    • weight of fragmentation grenade 12.8 kg
    • muzzle velocity of mortar, largest shell 362 m/s
  • Made in Finland

See also

  • List of heavy mortars
  • M120 120 mm mortar
    M120 120 mm mortar
    The Soltam K6 is a 120 mm mortar that was developed by Soltam Systems of Israel. It is the long-range version of the Soltam K5 and has replaced older systems such as the M30 in several armies including the United States Army...

     120 mm mortar
  • 2B11 Sani
    2B11 Sani
    The 2B11 Sani is a 120 mm mortar developed by the Soviet Union in 1981 and subsequently fielded in the Soviet Army. The basic design for the 2B11 was taken from the classic Model 1943 120 mm mortar, and incorporated changes to make the mortar less heavy.The 2B11 has proliferated to other...

     120 mm mortar
  • 2S12 Sani
    2S12 Sani
    The 2S12 "Sani" is a 120 mm heavy mortar system used by the Russian Army and other former Soviet states. First fielded in 1981, the 2S12 is a continued development on the towed mortars first used in World War II.-Design:...

     120 mm mortar
  • Cardom
    Cardom
    The Cardom , is a Soltam Systems 120mm Recoil Mortar System , used by the US army, the Israeli Defence Force, NATO countries, and others. The Cardom is an autonomous, computerized system for mounting on light and medium armored carriers...

     120 mm recoil mortar system
  • Soltam K6 120 mm mortar
  • Soltam M-65 120 mm mortar
  • 120mm M2 RAIADO
    120mm M2 RAIADO
    The RT-M2 is a Brazilian 120 mm mortar designed to have great firepower, mobility, and flexibility. The RT-M2 is designed by the War Arsenal of Rio de Janeiro for the Brazilian Army artillery. The RT-M2 can be transported by ground or air, and can also be air dropped, and offers offers a 360°...

     120 mm mortar
  • Mortier 120mm Rayé Tracté Modèle F1
    Mortier 120mm Rayé Tracté Modèle F1
    The MO-120 RT-61 or MO-120-RT is a heavy mortar of French origin. It was designed by Thomson-Brandt as the successor for the MO-120 AM-50...

    120 mm mortar
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