1,2-Dimethoxybenzene
Encyclopedia
1,2-Dimethoxybenzene, commonly known as veratrole, is a chemical compound
Chemical compound
A chemical compound is a pure chemical substance consisting of two or more different chemical elements that can be separated into simpler substances by chemical reactions. Chemical compounds have a unique and defined chemical structure; they consist of a fixed ratio of atoms that are held together...

 with the formula
Chemical formula
A chemical formula or molecular formula is a way of expressing information about the atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound....

 C6H4(OCH3)2. It is the dimethyl ether
Ether
Ethers are a class of organic compounds that contain an ether group — an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups — of general formula R–O–R'. A typical example is the solvent and anesthetic diethyl ether, commonly referred to simply as "ether"...

 derived from pyrocatechol
Pyrocatechol
Catechol, also known as pyrocatechol or 1,2-dihydroxybenzene, is an organic compound with the molecular formula C6H42. It is the ortho isomer of the three isomeric benzenediols. This colourless compound occurs naturally in trace amounts...

. Veratrole is slightly soluble in water, but miscible in all organic solvents. It is a building block for the organic synthesis
Organic synthesis
Organic synthesis is a special branch of chemical synthesis and is concerned with the construction of organic compounds via organic reactions. Organic molecules can often contain a higher level of complexity compared to purely inorganic compounds, so the synthesis of organic compounds has...

 of other aromatic compounds. Veratrole is relatively electron-rich and thus readily undergoes electrophilic substitution.

Related compounds

  • 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene
  • 1,4-Dimethoxybenzene
    1,4-Dimethoxybenzene
    1,4-Dimethoxybenzene is the para form of dimethoxybenzene, a volatile aromatic ether with a sweet floral odor. It occurs naturally in willow and zucchini . It appears to attract bees as it has a powerful response in their antenna.-Uses:Dimethoxybenzene is useful as an intermediate in synthesis...

  • Guaiacol
    Guaiacol
    Guaiacol is a naturally occurring organic compound with the formula C6H4. Although it is biosynthesized by a variety of organisms, this colorless aromatic oil is usually derived from guaiacum or wood creosote. Samples darken upon exposure to air and light. Guaiacol is present in wood smoke,...

    , the monomethyl derivative of pyrocatechol
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