
(p,q) shuffle
    
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        Let 
 and 
 be positive natural numbers. Further, let 
 be the set of permutation
s of the numbers
. A permutation 
 in 
 is a (p,q)shuffle if
,
. 	
The set of all
 shuffles is denoted by 
It is clear that

Since a
 shuffle is completely determined by how the 
 first elements are mapped, the cardinality of 
 is

The wedge product of a
-form and a 
-form can be defined as a sum over 
 shuffles.
        
    
 and 
 be positive natural numbers. Further, let 
 be the set of permutationPermutation
In mathematics, the notion of permutation is used with several slightly different meanings, all related to the act of permuting  objects or values. Informally, a permutation of a set of objects is an arrangement of those objects into a particular order...
s of the numbers
. A permutation 
 in 
 is a (p,q)shuffle if
,
. 	The set of all
 shuffles is denoted by 
It is clear that

Since a
 shuffle is completely determined by how the 
 first elements are mapped, the cardinality of 
 is
The wedge product of a
-form and a 
-form can be defined as a sum over 
 shuffles.
        
    
