
(p,q) shuffle
Encyclopedia
Let
and
be positive natural numbers. Further, let
be the set of permutation
s of the numbers
. A permutation
in
is a (p,q)shuffle if
,
.
The set of all
shuffles is denoted by 
It is clear that

Since a
shuffle is completely determined by how the
first elements are mapped, the cardinality of
is

The wedge product of a
-form and a
-form can be defined as a sum over
shuffles.
and
be positive natural numbers. Further, let
be the set of permutationPermutation
In mathematics, the notion of permutation is used with several slightly different meanings, all related to the act of permuting objects or values. Informally, a permutation of a set of objects is an arrangement of those objects into a particular order...
s of the numbers
. A permutation
in
is a (p,q)shuffle if
,
. The set of all
shuffles is denoted by 
It is clear that

Since a
shuffle is completely determined by how the
first elements are mapped, the cardinality of
is
The wedge product of a
-form and a
-form can be defined as a sum over
shuffles.

