Refrain
WordNet
noun
(1) The part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers
verb
(2) Choose not to consume
"I abstain from alcohol"
(3) Resist doing something
"He refrained from hitting him back"
"She could not forbear weeping"
WiktionaryText
Etymology 1
From , , , from ; influenced by , from , for (see ). is from prefix + .
Verb
- To hold back; to restrain; to keep within prescribed bounds; to curb; to govern.
- Chaucer
- His reson refraineth not his foul delight or talent.
- Proverbs i:15.
- Refrain thy foot from their path.
- Chaucer
- To abstain from
- Thomas Browne
- Who, requiring a remedy for his gout, received no other counsel than to refrain cold drink.
- Thomas Browne
- To keep one's self from action or interference; to hold aloof; to forbear; to abstain.
- Acts 5:38
- Refrain from these men, and let them alone.
- Thomas Browne
- They refrained therefrom [eating flesh] some time after.
- Acts 5:38
Etymology 2
From , from < + ; compare Pr. , . See and the verb to refrain.