Ordinal number (linguistics)
WordNet
noun
(1) The number designating place in an ordered sequence
WiktionaryText
Noun
- A word that expresses the relative position of an item in an ordered sequence.
- First, second and third are the ordinal numbers corresponding to one, two and three.
- A number used to denote position in a sequence.
- In the expression a3, the "3" is an ordinal number.
- A generalized kind of number to denote the size of a well-ordered set.
Usage notes
On ordinal number usage:
- Ordinal numbers are general construed as adjectives preceding nouns in singular:
- eleventh day
- Ordinal numbers are used for fractions as nouns, and for exponents usually followed by power and that numeral:
- two fifths,
- two to the minus twenty-first power,
- six to the third,
- Ordinal numbers are generally considered to be ordered from high to low, so that first place is considered highest, and fifth is lower than second. Degree is an exception.
- Ordinal numbers corresponding to numbers higher than 20 use cardinal numbers for all the places preceding the final ordinal part:
- twenty-first or 21st, occasionally XXI
- one hundred fifteenth or 115th , occasionally CXV
- thirty-three thousandth or 33,000th
- If an ordinal is followed by a plural noun, the two word phrase refers to a set of items described by the phrase in singular. For example second homes refers to a set of homes which are considered a "second home."
- Many households have third cars.