Linchpin
WordNet
noun
(1) Pin inserted through an axletree to hold a wheel on
(2) A central cohesive source of support and stability
"Faith is his anchor"
"The keystone of campaign reform was the ban on soft money"
"He is the linchpin of this firm"
WiktionaryText
Etymology
From lynspin < lynis (a pin securing a wheel to an axle). Figurative use attested from the mid 20th Century.