Kamboja
WiktionaryText
Etymology
- Probably from the name of legendary Indo-Iranian warrior named Kamboja, (placed at 12th generation from Swayambhuva Manu) of Indian tradtions. This Kamboja had won the prized Khadaga (Divine Sword) from Kuvalashava, the celebrated king of Kosala ( MBH 12/166/77). It is probable that Kamboja of Shantiparva (Mahabharata) was some very earlier Kambujiya or Kamboujiya of Persian traditions. See also: See: Wikipedia article on Etymology of Kamboja
Noun
Kamboja (plural: Kambojas)
- Name of an ancient Indo-Iranian warrior clan of Indo-European family.
- Name of ancient nation founded and ruled by Kambojas.
- Prince of the Kambojas.
- A descendent of the Kamboja Kshatriyas.
- A horse raised and bred in Kamboja (also Kambojaka).
- An elephant native to Kamboja (also Kambu).
- Silver or gold native to Kamboja (also Kambu).
- Name of conch or shell native to Kamboja (also Kambu).
- Supari or Punnag (Rottleria tinctoria) native to Kamboja.
- Somavalak or Karanj native to or coming from Kamboja.
- Gold or silver bracelet, or bracelet in general (also Kambu).
- Name of a mountain located in ancient Kamboja (Afghanistan) famous for its Kambu, Kambuka or Kambujika silver (or gold).
- Name of an ancient Raaga/Raagini (musical mode) originated in ancient Kamboja (also called Kamboji, Kambhoji & Kambodi).
Adjective
Kamboja (no comparative or superlative)
- Born in, coming from or relating to Kamboja or the Kambojas.
Alternative spellings
- Kamboya or Kamboy/Kambo (Shahbazgarhi Edicts of king Ashoka, Uttaradhyana Sutra (11/16)).
- Kaamboja (In Ramayana, Mahabharata, Vedic literature etc)
- Kambhoja (Southern Indian texts)
- Kambojika or Kambojaka (Buddhist texts)
- Kaambhoja (Southern Indian texts)
- Kumbhoja (Southern India)
- Camboja
- Cambuja
- Kambuja (Paraskara Grhya Sutram (2.1.23))
- Kambu (Asura clan referenced in Markendeya Purana (8.1-6), Devi Mahatam (5.28.1-12))
- Kaaboja (Luders' Inscriptions No 176, 472. Reference a Kamboja Buddhist Bhikshu from Nandinagar in Kamboja)
- Kabojha (Ancient Sinhalese cave inscriptions)
- Kamuia, Kamuio (Mathura Lion Capitol Inscriptions)
- cf: Kambujiya or perhaps Kambaujiya/Kamboujiya of Old Persian inscriptions.