Irrationality
WordNet

noun


(1)   The state of being irrational; lacking powers of understanding
WiktionaryText

Etymology


From ancient Greece
circa 500 B.C.
"Irrational" originally meant only that a number could not be expressed as a ratio. But for the pythagoreans it came to mean something threatening, a hint that their world view might not make sense, which is today the other meaning of "irrational".

Adjective



  1. Not rational; unfounded or nonsensical.
    an irrational decision
  2. (no comparative or superlative) Of a real number, that cannot be written as the ratio of two integers.
    The number π is irrational.

Noun



  1. A real number that can not be expressed as the quotient of two integers, an irrational number.
    the quotient of two irrationals a and b is a rational if and only if there is an integer n>0 and an integer m such that a*n = b*m
 
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