False friend
WiktionaryText
Noun
- A word in a foreign language bearing a deceptive resemblance to a word in one's own language.
Usage notes
- Examples:
- The French nous demandons means "we ask", but sounds like "we demand", which can turn negotiation into confrontation.
- The Spanish word embarazada means "pregnant", not "embarrassed" — "Estoy embarazada" means "I am pregnant", not "I am embarrassed".
- The German word will (want) is not a future tense marker — "Ich will gehen" means "I want to go", not "I will go".
- Same for Dutch, "Ik wil gaan" means "I want to go".
- The Italian word triviale (vulgar) is written almost like trivial, but the two words share only a common Latin root (trivium in Latin means crossroad) and no longer any meaning; "Questo è triviale" means "This is in bad taste", not "This is obvious".