Women's Trade Union
Encyclopedia
The Women's Trade Union was a trade union
Trade union
A trade union, trades union or labor union is an organization of workers that have banded together to achieve common goals such as better working conditions. The trade union, through its leadership, bargains with the employer on behalf of union members and negotiates labour contracts with...

 in Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....

 organizing female workers between 1902 and 1909. Its members were generally seamstresses, but the union also had a presence in other women-dominated sectors. In the year of its foundation, the union had 642 members. As of 1906, the union had 32 sections with a combined membership of 1,037.

Early period

In 1897 a Committee for Women's Agitation had been formed. The committee was reorganized as the Women's Trade Union in 1902. At that time women were not allowed to join the Swedish Tailoring Workers Union, and the new union was founded as a reaction to this. The Women's Trade Union was intended as a transitional organizational, organizing union clubs that were unable to join established unions. At the founding of the union a board was elected, including Anna Sterky
Anna Sterky
Ane Catherine "Anna" Sterky, née Nielsen Danish-Swedish politician , trade union organiser, feminist and editor.Sterky worked as a seamstress in Denmark, were she was active in the Danish trade union movement...

, Anna Johansson-Wisborg and Gertrud Månsson
Gertrud Månsson
Gertrud Månsson , was a Swedish municipal politician . She was the first female member in the Stockholm City Council, and also the first elected female politician of her country as a whole ....

.

LO affiliate

The Women's Trade Union joined the Swedish Trade Union Confederation
Swedish Trade Union Confederation
The Swedish Trade Union Confederation , commonly referred to as LO, is a national trade union centre, an umbrella organisation for fifteen Swedish trade unions that organise mainly "blue-collar" workers...

 (LO) in 1904.

A women's club had been formed at the LM Ericsson in Stockholm
Stockholm
Stockholm is the capital and the largest city of Sweden and constitutes the most populated urban area in Scandinavia. Stockholm is the most populous city in Sweden, with a population of 851,155 in the municipality , 1.37 million in the urban area , and around 2.1 million in the metropolitan area...

, after visits from Anna Sterky and Kata Dahlström. The LM Ericsson women's club affiliated itself to the Women's Trade Union in 1905.

The Women's Trade Union issued a proposal to the 1906 LO congress, that the trade union movement ought to pay more attention to agitation amongst working women and that special women's meetings be organized. The proposal was, however, not approved by the congress.

After the decision of the Swedish Tailoring Workers Union to allow women to become members, a competition emerged over which union seamstresses should belong to. In 1909 the Women's Trade Union was disbanded, and twelve of its sections joined the Swedish Tailoring Workers Union.

Publication

In 1904 the Women's Trade Union began publishing Morgonbris ('Morning Breeze'). It was initially a quarterly, but was converted into a bimonthly in 1906. After the disbanding of the Women's Trade Union, the publication was taken over by the Social Democratic Women's Congress.

Banner

In 1904 the union obtained its own banner. The banner was designed by Selma Sandberg. It was made of wool, with embroided text.
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