Thomas Parke D'Invilliers
Encyclopedia
Thomas Parke D'Invilliers is both a pen name
of Francis Scott Fitzgerald and a character in his quasi-autobiographical first novel
, This Side Of Paradise. In the novel, which is more or less a roman à clef
, D'Invilliers represents the poet John Peale Bishop
, a friend of Fitzgerald's at Princeton and a member of the class of 1917.
The epigraph
for Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby
features a poem ostensibly by D'Invilliers called Then Wear the Gold Hat.
Then wear the gold hat, if that will move her;
If you can bounce high, bounce for her too,
Till she cry “Lover, gold-hatted, high-bouncing lover,
I must have you!”
Pen name
A pen name, nom de plume, or literary double, is a pseudonym adopted by an author. A pen name may be used to make the author's name more distinctive, to disguise his or her gender, to distance an author from some or all of his or her works, to protect the author from retribution for his or her...
of Francis Scott Fitzgerald and a character in his quasi-autobiographical first novel
Novel
A novel is a book of long narrative in literary prose. The genre has historical roots both in the fields of the medieval and early modern romance and in the tradition of the novella. The latter supplied the present generic term in the late 18th century....
, This Side Of Paradise. In the novel, which is more or less a roman à clef
Roman à clef
Roman à clef or roman à clé , French for "novel with a key", is a phrase used to describe a novel about real life, overlaid with a façade of fiction. The fictitious names in the novel represent real people, and the "key" is the relationship between the nonfiction and the fiction...
, D'Invilliers represents the poet John Peale Bishop
John Peale Bishop
John Peale Bishop was an American poet and man of letters.Bishop was born in Charles Town, West Virginia, to a family from New England, and attended school in Hagerstown, Maryland. When 18, Bishop fell victim to a severe illness and lost his sight for some time...
, a friend of Fitzgerald's at Princeton and a member of the class of 1917.
The epigraph
Epigraph (literature)
In literature, an epigraph is a phrase, quotation, or poem that is set at the beginning of a document or component. The epigraph may serve as a preface, as a summary, as a counter-example, or to link the work to a wider literary canon, either to invite comparison or to enlist a conventional...
for Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby
The Great Gatsby
The Great Gatsby is a novel by the American author F. Scott Fitzgerald. First published in1925, it is set on Long Island's North Shore and in New York City from spring to autumn of 1922....
features a poem ostensibly by D'Invilliers called Then Wear the Gold Hat.
Then wear the gold hat, if that will move her;
If you can bounce high, bounce for her too,
Till she cry “Lover, gold-hatted, high-bouncing lover,
I must have you!”