T. Ananda Rao
Encyclopedia
Tanjore Ananda Rao CIE
Order of the Indian Empire
The Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire is an order of chivalry founded by Queen Victoria in 1878. The Order includes members of three classes:#Knight Grand Commander #Knight Commander #Companion...

(May 15, 1852 - July 19, 1919) was an Indian administrator and statesman who served as the Diwan of the Mysore kingdom from 1909 to 1912. He was the eldest son of Sir T. Madhava Rao.

Early life and education

Ananda Rao was born on May 15, 1852 at Padma Vilas, Trivandrum Fort, to prominent Indian statesman Sir T. Madhava Rao who was known for his work as the Diwan of Travancore and Baroda and as one of the early pioneers of the Indian National Congress
Indian National Congress
The Indian National Congress is one of the two major political parties in India, the other being the Bharatiya Janata Party. It is the largest and one of the oldest democratic political parties in the world. The party's modern liberal platform is largely considered center-left in the Indian...

. Ananda Rao belonged to the Thanjavur Marathi community of Thanjavur district
Thanjavur District
Thanjavur District is one of the 32 districts of the state of Tamil Nadu, in southeastern India. Its headquarters is Thanjavur.-Geography:...

.

Ananda Rao had his schooling in Madras and completed his matriculation in first class in 1867 and his F. A. in first class in 1869. He completed his B. A. (History) in first class from the Presidency College, Madras and in logic and psychology from the Maharaja's College, Trivandrum.

Career

Ananda Rao was initially employed as a tutor to Tukaji Rao Holkar of Baroda before joining as an attache
Attaché
Attaché is a French term in diplomacy referring to a person who is assigned to the diplomatic or administrative staff of a higher placed person or another service or agency...

 to the Mysore Commission on November 14, 1873. Ananda Rao was appointed Assistant Commissioner of Bangalore on July 7, 1876 and was in charge of palace accounts from December 1, 1879 to January 1883.

Ananda Rao served as the Assistant Commissioner for Hassan and Kadur from 1883 to 1886 and Acting Deputy Commissioner of Hassan and Mysore fromk 1886 to 1889. He served as the Chief Secretary to the Diwan of Mysore from 1889 to 1897 and Director of Agricultural and other statistics from 1897 to 1904. Ananda Rao was appointed Revenue Commissioner on March 14, 1904 and served in the Mysore Legislative Council from March 14, 1906 till taking over as Diwan on April 1, 1909.

Diwan of Mysore

Ananda Rao served as the Diwan of Mysore from April 1, 1909 till November 10, 1912. During his tenure, a lot of measures were taken for the economic development of Mysore. A reservoir was constructed in 1910 for the power station at Sivasamudram. In the same year, the Mysore-Hassam railway line was extended linking Saligram and Yedatur with the line at Arsikere. The 1st Mysore Economic COnference was inaugurated on June 10, 1910 and met once every year. In 1911-1912, the construction of the Krishnarajasagara Dam across the Cauvery at Kannambadi was commenced.

Honours

Ananda Rao was made a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire in 1910.
  • A major road junction along the Race Course Road in central Bangalore,is named after him as Dewan T. Ananda Rao Circle.
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