St Alkmund's Church, Derby
Encyclopedia
Saint Alkmund
's Church was a Victorian Church, which stood in a Georgian square between Bridgegate and Queen Street in Derby
; this was the only Georgian square in the city.
at a cost of £7,700 on the site of site of several earlier churches stretching back to the 9th century all named after Saint Alkmund. It was constructed in ashlar stone in a gothic style. Inside the church was an architectural triumph, with high pillars and stone arches. The aisle and nave were wide and the church featured a chancel. The steeple was supported by flying buttresses.
However, the building of the church caused controversy among the Catholic
citizens of Derby. The 216 feet (65.8 m) spire was built directly in the line of sight of St Mary's Church
and, for many years, the Anglican church had the unflattering nickname of The Church of the Holy Spite. Derby painter Joseph Wright
was re-buried in St Alkmund's churchyard upon completion of the building in 1846.
The church was surrounded by many two- and three-storey townhouses that lined the square and churchyard. Other buildings of interest included The Lamb Inn, opened in 1835, which featured its own brewery and a gabled sweet shop dating from the 17th century sited on the corner of the square and Bridgegate, and several shops dating back to medieval times at the Queen Street entrance to the yard. The area was described by Sir Nikolaus Pevsner
'A revival of 18th century unmatched, a quiet oasis.'
During the mid 1950s it was discovered that the load-bearing wood in the steeple was warping and rotting. This led to the steeple being 'capped' and the top 20 feet was removed for restoration work to be done. This was done due to structural weaknesses being found in the stonework and woodwork in the steeple itself. Plans were laid down to replace the top of the steeple, but was never completed. Along with the top of the spire, several of the gothic detailing pieces on the roof were also removed, but no reasons for this were ever given.
In 1963, Derby City Council announced plans to improve traffic flow in the borough of Derby. Part of this scheme was to build a road that would carve through the site of the church and the churchyard, which met with strong criticism from many Derbinians.
However, the site was issued with a compulsory purchase order and demolition began in 1968. During the works, the site of the original church was uncovered, along with a tomb believed to be St Alkmund's and several other artefacts that are now on display in Derby Museum and Art Gallery
. Today, the whole site is now Derby's inner ring road, and little trace of the church is to be found. However, a plaque has been erected in memory of the building.
A modernistic church of the same name was built on Kedleston Road in the early 1970s to replace the original building.
Alcmund of Derby
Alcmund of Derby or of Lilleshall, also spelt Ealhmund, Alhmund, Alkmund, or Alchmund was son of Alhred of Northumbria. After more than twenty years in exile among the Picts as a result of Northumbrian dynastic struggles, he returned with an army...
's Church was a Victorian Church, which stood in a Georgian square between Bridgegate and Queen Street in Derby
Derby
Derby , is a city and unitary authority in the East Midlands region of England. It lies upon the banks of the River Derwent and is located in the south of the ceremonial county of Derbyshire. In the 2001 census, the population of the city was 233,700, whilst that of the Derby Urban Area was 229,407...
; this was the only Georgian square in the city.
History
The church was built in 1846 by architect Henry Isaac StevensHenry Isaac Stevens
Henry Isaac Stevens was an architect based in Derby. He was born in London, in 1806, and died in 1873. In the late 1850s he changed his name to Isaac Henry Stevens.-Family:His parents were Isaac Stevens and Elizabeth Young....
at a cost of £7,700 on the site of site of several earlier churches stretching back to the 9th century all named after Saint Alkmund. It was constructed in ashlar stone in a gothic style. Inside the church was an architectural triumph, with high pillars and stone arches. The aisle and nave were wide and the church featured a chancel. The steeple was supported by flying buttresses.
However, the building of the church caused controversy among the Catholic
Catholic
The word catholic comes from the Greek phrase , meaning "on the whole," "according to the whole" or "in general", and is a combination of the Greek words meaning "about" and meaning "whole"...
citizens of Derby. The 216 feet (65.8 m) spire was built directly in the line of sight of St Mary's Church
St Mary's Church, Derby
St Mary's Church is a Roman Catholic church in the city of Derby, England. A Grade II* listed building, it stands on Bridge Gate overlooking St Alkmund's Way. The church was designed by architect A. W. N. Pugin-History:...
and, for many years, the Anglican church had the unflattering nickname of The Church of the Holy Spite. Derby painter Joseph Wright
Joseph Wright of Derby
Joseph Wright , styled Wright of Derby, was an English landscape and portrait painter. He has been acclaimed as "the first professional painter to express the spirit of the Industrial Revolution"....
was re-buried in St Alkmund's churchyard upon completion of the building in 1846.
The church was surrounded by many two- and three-storey townhouses that lined the square and churchyard. Other buildings of interest included The Lamb Inn, opened in 1835, which featured its own brewery and a gabled sweet shop dating from the 17th century sited on the corner of the square and Bridgegate, and several shops dating back to medieval times at the Queen Street entrance to the yard. The area was described by Sir Nikolaus Pevsner
Nikolaus Pevsner
Sir Nikolaus Bernhard Leon Pevsner, CBE, FBA was a German-born British scholar of history of art and, especially, of history of architecture...
'A revival of 18th century unmatched, a quiet oasis.'
During the mid 1950s it was discovered that the load-bearing wood in the steeple was warping and rotting. This led to the steeple being 'capped' and the top 20 feet was removed for restoration work to be done. This was done due to structural weaknesses being found in the stonework and woodwork in the steeple itself. Plans were laid down to replace the top of the steeple, but was never completed. Along with the top of the spire, several of the gothic detailing pieces on the roof were also removed, but no reasons for this were ever given.
In 1963, Derby City Council announced plans to improve traffic flow in the borough of Derby. Part of this scheme was to build a road that would carve through the site of the church and the churchyard, which met with strong criticism from many Derbinians.
However, the site was issued with a compulsory purchase order and demolition began in 1968. During the works, the site of the original church was uncovered, along with a tomb believed to be St Alkmund's and several other artefacts that are now on display in Derby Museum and Art Gallery
Derby Museum and Art Gallery
Derby Museum and Art Gallery was established in 1879, along with Derby Central Library, in a new building designed by Richard Knill Freeman and given to Derby by Michael Thomas Bass. The collection includes a whole gallery displaying the paintings of Joseph Wright of Derby; there is also a large...
. Today, the whole site is now Derby's inner ring road, and little trace of the church is to be found. However, a plaque has been erected in memory of the building.
A modernistic church of the same name was built on Kedleston Road in the early 1970s to replace the original building.