Scott & White Memorial Hospital
Encyclopedia
Scott & White Memorial Hospital in Bell County
Bell County, Texas
Bell County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. Bell County was founded in 1850. It is part of the Killeen–Temple–Fort Hood Metropolitan Statistical Area. In 2000, the county's population was 237,974; in 2010 the U.S. Census Bureau reported that its population had reached...

, Texas, was founded in 1897, when Dr. Arthur C. Scott and Dr. Raleigh R. White, Jr., opened the Temple Sanitarium in Temple, Texas
Temple, Texas
Temple is a city in Bell County, Texas, United States. Located near the county seat of Belton, Temple lies in the region referred to as Central Texas. Located off Interstate 35, Temple is 65 miles north of Austin and 34 miles south of Waco. In the 2010 Census, Temple's population was 66,102, an...

. Caring for the heart of Texas between Dallas and Austin, Scott & White, with more than 800 physicians and scientists, is a large multi-specialty group practice. The primary clinical teaching campus of Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine
Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine
The Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine was established in 1977 and joined the Health Science Center in 1999. Thomas "Sam" Shomaker, M.D., J.D., began as the sixth dean of the College of Medicine on August 1, 2010....

, Scott & White is ranked as one of the top 100 hospitals and one of the top 15 teaching hospitals in the United States by Thomson Reuters. Scott & White's has 31 accredited residency and fellowship programs, including programs in emergency medicine
Emergency medicine
Emergency medicine is a medical specialty in which physicians care for patients with acute illnesses or injuries which require immediate medical attention. While not usually providing long-term or continuing care, emergency medicine physicians diagnose a variety of illnesses and undertake acute...

, radiology and one of the nation's preeminent pastoral care residencies.

Temple Sanitarium

Scott and White opened the Temple Sanitarium in 1904 to build upon a growing private practice that served railroad employees passing through Temple. That year they purchased St. Mary's Catholic
Catholic
The word catholic comes from the Greek phrase , meaning "on the whole," "according to the whole" or "in general", and is a combination of the Greek words meaning "about" and meaning "whole"...

 Convent
Convent
A convent is either a community of priests, religious brothers, religious sisters, or nuns, or the building used by the community, particularly in the Roman Catholic Church and in the Anglican Communion...

 and converted it for use as a full time hospital
Hospital
A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment by specialized staff and equipment. Hospitals often, but not always, provide for inpatient care or longer-term patient stays....

. Corporately chartered in 1905 "for the study, prevention, relief, remedy and care of any and all human disorders and diseases", the sanitarium
Sanatorium
A sanatorium is a medical facility for long-term illness, most typically associated with treatment of tuberculosis before antibiotics...

 would eventually consist of 31 buildings scattered on five city blocks. The first female anesthesiologist
Anesthesiologist
An anesthesiologist or anaesthetist is a physician trained in anesthesia and peri-operative medicine....

 to work in Texas
Texas
Texas is the second largest U.S. state by both area and population, and the largest state by area in the contiguous United States.The name, based on the Caddo word "Tejas" meaning "friends" or "allies", was applied by the Spanish to the Caddo themselves and to the region of their settlement in...

 and the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

 was Dr. Claudia Potter, hired on June 23, 1906.

On March 2, 1917, Dr. White died of a heart attack. Dr. Scott petitioned to change the name to the Raleigh White Memorial Hospital, in honor of his late partner, but instead it was changed to the Scott & White Memorial Hospital on October 13, 1922.

Organization

Following the death of Dr. White, the partnership was changed to Dr. Scott, Sr., his brother-in-law, Dr. Marcel W. Sherwood, and Dr. George V. Brindley, Sr. in 1917. Dr. Scott's son, Dr. Arthur C. Scott, Jr., took over the presidency when his father died of a heart attack on October 27, 1940. On December 23, 1949, for-profit Scott & White Clinic was separated from non-profit Scott & White Memorial Hospital. On August 15, 1950, the name was changed to Scott & White Memorial Hospital and Scott, Sherwood and Brindley Foundation.

Scott & White Healthcare, is a Central Texas-based, non-profit health care system with 10 hospitals, more than 60 clinics and a 220,000+ member health plan; it is recognized as one of the nation’s largest multi-specialty group practice systems.

Scott & White Hospital - Temple: Scott & White’s main campus is located at 2401 S. 31st Street in Temple. The main campus includes the Scott & White Memorial Hospital, Scott & White Clinic, Center for Diagnostic Medicine, Scott & White Pavilion (outpatient surgery center, Eye Institute and Pain Clinic), Pediatric Ambulatory Clinic, Mental Health Clinic, Scott & White Health Plan, Medical Research Building, Medical Education Building and supporting labs and facilities.

Scott & White Hospital - Brenham: On July 1, 2010, a partnership with Trinity Health Services Corp was finalized making this the newest system hospital.

Temple West Campus: Along with the Scott & White Continuing Care Hospital (a 50-bed, long-term acute care hospital), the West Campus is home to the Scott & White Cancer Research Institute, the Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine Institute for Regenerative Medicine at Scott & White, and the Texas Bioscience Institute.

Children's Hospital at Scott & White: On April 1, 2009, King’s Daughters Hospital became a part of Scott & White Healthcare. King’s Daughters Hospital will begin construction on Sept 1, 2010 to be transformed into a free-standing children’s hospital which is set to open by fall of 2011.

Scott & White Healthcare - Round Rock: A 76-bed hospital with a companion specialty clinic, serving the Williamson County region.

Other Hospitals within Scott & White system:
  • Scott & White Hospital, College Station, TX - under construction
  • Scott & White Hospital, Taylor, TX
  • Hillcrest Baptist Hospital, Waco, TX


Scott & White also has affiliation or management agreements with five other Central Texas hospitals; these are Hillcrest Baptist Medical Center in Waco, Metroplex Hospital in Killeen, Rollins Brook Community Hospital in Lampasas, Llano Memorial Hospital in Llano, and Coryell Memorial Hospital in Gatesville.

Scott & White Clinic

Scott & White operates more than 60 primary, specialty and urgent care clinics at locations throughout Central Texas.

Each clinic is served by primary care physicians and many have appointments available with specialists. With on-site diagnostic and other sophisticated capabilities, area residents are more conveniently cared for.

Education & Research

S&W has been involved in training of medical, nursing, and allied health professionals since its inception. It serves at the main teaching hospital of Texas A&M Health Science Center and primary rotation site for University of Mary Hardin-Baylor, Temple College, and surrounding colleges. The hospital also supports a number of post-graduate residency and fellowship programs in medicine, surgery, and pharmacy.

Residency programs offered:
  • Anesthesiology
  • Dermatology
  • Diagnostic Radiology
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Family Medicine
  • General Surgery
  • Internal Medicine
  • Obstetrics/Gynecology
  • Ophthalmology
  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Otolaryngology
  • Pathology
  • Pediatrics
  • Plastic Surgery
  • Podiatric Surgery
  • Psychiatry
  • Urology
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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