Philip Louis II of Hanau-Münzenberg
Encyclopedia
Philip Louis II of Hanau-Münzenberg (18 November 1576, Hanau – 9 August 1612, Hanau), was one of the most notable counts of Hanau
Hanau
Hanau is a town in the Main-Kinzig-Kreis, in Hesse, Germany. It is located 25 km east of Frankfurt am Main. Its station is a major railway junction.- Geography :...

 of the early modern period
Early modern period
In history, the early modern period of modern history follows the late Middle Ages. Although the chronological limits of the period are open to debate, the timeframe spans the period after the late portion of the Middle Ages through the beginning of the Age of Revolutions...

, his policies bringing about sweeping changes.

Count Philip Louis II of Hanau-Münzenberg was born in the castle at Hanau and baptised two weeks later on 3 December. His parents were Count Philip Louis I
Philip Louis I, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg
Philip Louis I, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg succeeded his father in the government of the County of Hanau-Münzenberg in 1561.- Background :...

 of Hanau-Münzenberg (1553-1580) and Countess Magdalena of Waldeck
Countess Magdalena of Waldeck
Countess Magdalena of Waldeck was a daughter of Philip IV of Waldeck-Wildungen and his wife, Jutta of Isenburg .- First marriage :...

 (1558-1599).

Guardianship

He nominally succeeded his deceased father on 4 February 1580, albeit under the guardianship of John VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (1536-1606), Count Ludwig I of Sayn-Wittgenstein
Sayn-Wittgenstein
Sayn-Wittgenstein was a county of mediæval Germany, located in the Sauerland of eastern North Rhine-Westphalia. Sayn-Wittgenstein was created when Count Salentin of Sayn-Homburg married the heiress Countess Adelaide of Wittgenstein in 1345...

 (1568-1607) and Count Philip IV of Hanau-Lichtenberg
Philip IV, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg
Philip IV of Hanau-Lichtenberg was from 1538 to 1590 the reigning Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg. Before his accession he had already conducted gouvernment business on behalf of his father, Count Philip III. He was very interested in alchemy.- Reformation :Unlike his father, Philip IV stood behind...

 (1514-1590), who was replaced in 1585 by his son, Count Philip V of Hanau-Lichtenberg
Philip V, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg
Philip V of Hanau-Lichtenberg was Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg from 1590 until his death.- Life :...

 (1541-1599). The guardianship ended only in 1608.

His widowed mother, Magdalena, was remarried on 9 December 1581 to Count Johann VII, the Middle, of Nassau-Siegen (1561-1623), the son of one of the guardians. In consequence Philip Louis II and his younger brother, Count Albrecht, joined the Nassau-Dillenburg court, a centre of the Reformation movement
Calvinism
Calvinism is a Protestant theological system and an approach to the Christian life...

 in Germany and closely tied to the Electoral Palatinate of the Rhine. The new ideas he encountered here greatly influenced his life.

The guardianship was ended only in 1608 at the behest of the Elector Frederick IV
Frederick IV, Elector Palatine
Frederick IV, Elector Palatine of the Rhine , only surviving son of Louis VI, Elector Palatine and Elisabeth of Hesse, called "Frederick the Righteous" .-Life:Born in Amberg, his father died in October 1583 and...

 (1574–1610).

Family

During a wedding feast in Dillenburg
Dillenburg
Dillenburg is a town in Hesse's Gießen region in Germany. The town was formerly the seat of the old Dillkreis district, which is now part of the Lahn-Dill-Kreis....

 that lasted from 23 October 1596 - 3 November 1596, he married Catherine Belgica, producing the following children:
  1. Charlotte Louise (1597–1649 Kassel
    Kassel
    Kassel is a town located on the Fulda River in northern Hesse, Germany. It is the administrative seat of the Kassel Regierungsbezirk and the Kreis of the same name and has approximately 195,000 inhabitants.- History :...

    ), not married
  2. Daughter (29 July 1598-9 August 1598), died unbaptised
  3. Philipp Ulrich (2 January 1601-7 April 1604 Steinau
    Steinau an der Straße
    Steinau an der Straße is a town in the Main-Kinzig district, in Hesse, Germany. It is situated on the river Kinzig, 32 km southwest of Fulda.-History:...

    )
  4. Amalia Elisabeth
    Amalie Elisabeth von Hanau-Münzenberg
    Amalie Elisabeth of Hanau-Münzenberg was Landgravine consort and Regent of Hesse-Kassel.She was a daughter of Philipp Ludwig II of Hanau-Münzenberg and Countess Catharina Belgica of Nassau. She married in 1619 to landgrave William V, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel...

     (1602–1651 Kassel
    Kassel
    Kassel is a town located on the Fulda River in northern Hesse, Germany. It is the administrative seat of the Kassel Regierungsbezirk and the Kreis of the same name and has approximately 195,000 inhabitants.- History :...

    ), married to William V, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
    William V, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
    William V of Hesse-Kassel was the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel in the Holy Roman Empire from 1627 to 1637....

  5. Katharina Juliane (1604–1668 Hanau), married first on 11 September 1631 to Count Albert Otto II. of Solms-Laubach, Rödelheim and Assenheim and second on 31 March 1642 to Moritz Christian von Wied-Runkel
  6. Philipp Moritz (1605–1638), buried in the Marienkirche in Hanau
  7. Wilhelm Reinhard (1607–1630 Aachen
    Aachen
    Aachen has historically been a spa town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Aachen was a favoured residence of Charlemagne, and the place of coronation of the Kings of Germany. Geographically, Aachen is the westernmost town of Germany, located along its borders with Belgium and the Netherlands, ...

    ), buried in the Marienkirche in Hanau
  8. Heinrich Ludwig (1609–1632) died during the Siege of Maastricht
    Siege of Maastricht
    The Siege of Maastricht was one of the key elements in King Louis XIV's plans to attack the Netherlands, in order to revenge the humiliating conditions enforced on him by the Triple Alliance when he tried to fully conquer the Spanish Netherlands...

  9. Friedrich Ludwig (27 July 1610-4 October 1628 [Paris), buried in the family tomb of the Duke of Bouillon in Sedan
    Sedan, France
    Sedan is a commune in France, a sub-prefecture of the Ardennes department in northern France.-Geography:The historic centre is built on a peninsula formed by an arc of the Meuse River. It is around from the Belgian border.-History:...

  10. Jakob Johann (1612–1636 Zabern), buried in St. Nicholas in Strasbourg
    Strasbourg
    Strasbourg is the capital and principal city of the Alsace region in eastern France and is the official seat of the European Parliament. Located close to the border with Germany, it is the capital of the Bas-Rhin département. The city and the region of Alsace are historically German-speaking,...

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