Philibert-Emmanuel de Froulay, chevalier de Tessé
Encyclopedia
Philibert-Emmanuel de Froulay, chevalier de Tessé (1651 – Cremona
, August 20, 1701), was baron d'Ambrières and a French army commander, fighting in the Williamite War in Ireland
.
Philibert-Emmanuel de Froulay was the younger brother of René de Froulay, count of Tessé
.
He fought in the Franco-Dutch War
on several fronts. In 1684, during the War of the Reunions
, he served in Flanders. At the outbreak of the Nine Years' War he was sent to fight with his brother in Germany, where he took part in the devastation of the Palatinate. At the end of 1689, he was moved to Flanders.
Made a brigadier of the Dragoons on March 10, 1690, he was promoted to Lieutenant General
on January 30, 1691, and sent to Ireland to support King James II in the Williamite War in Ireland
.
He was second in command of the Franco-Irish army at the Battle of Aughrim
under the Marquis de St Ruth
. When Saint-Ruth was killed during the battle, the chevalier de Tessé could not prevent the collapse of his army.
He became commander of the French troops during the Siege of Limerick (1691)
, and signed the Treaty of Limerick
for France.
After his return in France he fought many more battles, but died as Maréchal de camp from dysentery
near Cremona
on August 20 1701.
Cremona
Cremona is a city and comune in northern Italy, situated in Lombardy, on the left bank of the Po River in the middle of the Pianura Padana . It is the capital of the province of Cremona and the seat of the local City and Province governments...
, August 20, 1701), was baron d'Ambrières and a French army commander, fighting in the Williamite War in Ireland
Williamite war in Ireland
The Williamite War in Ireland—also called the Jacobite War in Ireland, the Williamite-Jacobite War in Ireland and in Irish as Cogadh an Dá Rí —was a conflict between Catholic King James II and Protestant King William of Orange over who would be King of England, Scotland and Ireland...
.
Philibert-Emmanuel de Froulay was the younger brother of René de Froulay, count of Tessé
René de Froulay de Tessé
René de Froulay, comte de Tessé was a French Marshal and diplomat.- Military career :Tessé was born at Le Mans...
.
He fought in the Franco-Dutch War
Franco-Dutch War
The Franco-Dutch War, often called simply the Dutch War was a war fought by France, Sweden, the Bishopric of Münster, the Archbishopric of Cologne and England against the United Netherlands, which were later joined by the Austrian Habsburg lands, Brandenburg and Spain to form a quadruple alliance...
on several fronts. In 1684, during the War of the Reunions
War of the Reunions
The War of the Reunions was a short conflict between France and Spain and its allies. It was fueled by the long-running desire of Louis XIV to conquer new lands, many of them comprising part of the Spanish Netherlands, along France's northern and eastern borders...
, he served in Flanders. At the outbreak of the Nine Years' War he was sent to fight with his brother in Germany, where he took part in the devastation of the Palatinate. At the end of 1689, he was moved to Flanders.
Made a brigadier of the Dragoons on March 10, 1690, he was promoted to Lieutenant General
Lieutenant General
Lieutenant General is a military rank used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages where the title of Lieutenant General was held by the second in command on the battlefield, who was normally subordinate to a Captain General....
on January 30, 1691, and sent to Ireland to support King James II in the Williamite War in Ireland
Williamite war in Ireland
The Williamite War in Ireland—also called the Jacobite War in Ireland, the Williamite-Jacobite War in Ireland and in Irish as Cogadh an Dá Rí —was a conflict between Catholic King James II and Protestant King William of Orange over who would be King of England, Scotland and Ireland...
.
He was second in command of the Franco-Irish army at the Battle of Aughrim
Battle of Aughrim
The Battle of Aughrim was the decisive battle of the Williamite War in Ireland. It was fought between the Jacobites and the forces of William III on 12 July 1691 , near the village of Aughrim in County Galway....
under the Marquis de St Ruth
Marquis de St Ruth
Charles Chalmont Marquis of St Ruth was a French general. Early in his military career, he fought against Protestants in France...
. When Saint-Ruth was killed during the battle, the chevalier de Tessé could not prevent the collapse of his army.
He became commander of the French troops during the Siege of Limerick (1691)
Siege of Limerick (1691)
Limerick in western Ireland was besieged twice during the Williamite War in Ireland . The city, held by Jacobite forces was able to beat off a Williamite assault in 1690. However, after a second siege in August-October 1691, it surrendered on terms....
, and signed the Treaty of Limerick
Treaty of Limerick
The Treaty of Limerick ended the Williamite war in Ireland between the Jacobites and the supporters of William of Orange. It concluded the Siege of Limerick. The treaty really consisted of two treaties which were signed on 3 October 1691. Reputedly they were signed on the Treaty Stone, an...
for France.
After his return in France he fought many more battles, but died as Maréchal de camp from dysentery
Dysentery
Dysentery is an inflammatory disorder of the intestine, especially of the colon, that results in severe diarrhea containing mucus and/or blood in the faeces with fever and abdominal pain. If left untreated, dysentery can be fatal.There are differences between dysentery and normal bloody diarrhoea...
near Cremona
Cremona
Cremona is a city and comune in northern Italy, situated in Lombardy, on the left bank of the Po River in the middle of the Pianura Padana . It is the capital of the province of Cremona and the seat of the local City and Province governments...
on August 20 1701.