Northumberland Miners' Association
Encyclopedia
The Northumberland Miners' Association was a trade union
in the United Kingdom
.
The union was founded in 1864 to represent coal miners in Northumberland
, following the collapse of a short-live union covering both Northumberland and Durham miners. Originally named the Northumberland Miners' Mutual Confident Association, it aimed for respectability, requiring high subscriptions and avoiding strikes. It did not affiliate to the national body, the Miners' Federation of Great Britain, until 1907. In 1945, this became the National Union of Mineworkers, and the association became its Northumberland Area.
Trade union
A trade union, trades union or labor union is an organization of workers that have banded together to achieve common goals such as better working conditions. The trade union, through its leadership, bargains with the employer on behalf of union members and negotiates labour contracts with...
in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...
.
The union was founded in 1864 to represent coal miners in Northumberland
Northumberland
Northumberland is the northernmost ceremonial county and a unitary district in North East England. For Eurostat purposes Northumberland is a NUTS 3 region and is one of three boroughs or unitary districts that comprise the "Northumberland and Tyne and Wear" NUTS 2 region...
, following the collapse of a short-live union covering both Northumberland and Durham miners. Originally named the Northumberland Miners' Mutual Confident Association, it aimed for respectability, requiring high subscriptions and avoiding strikes. It did not affiliate to the national body, the Miners' Federation of Great Britain, until 1907. In 1945, this became the National Union of Mineworkers, and the association became its Northumberland Area.
General Secretaries
- 1864: William CrawfordWilliam Crawford (Durham politician)William Crawford was an English miner, trade unionist and a Liberal politician.Crawford was born at Cullercoats Northumberland and worked in Hartley Coal Mines from the age of 10. In 1862 actively opposed the attempt of the Northumberland mine owners to impose the system of yearly hiring...
- 1865: Thomas BurtThomas BurtThomas Burt PC was a British trade unionist and one of the first working-class Members of Parliament.-Career:...
- 1913: William StrakerWilliam StrakerWilliam Straker was a British trade unionist.Born in Snitter, Straker moved to Widdrington at an early age and began working at the local colliery. He was a Primitive Methodist, known for his teetotalism...
- 1935: Jim BowmanJim BowmanJames Bowman, 1st Baronet was a British trade unionist.Born in Great Corby, near Carlisle, Bowman worked at Ashington colliery from the age of fifteen. He served in the Royal Marines during World War I, then returned to coal mining, where he became active in the Northumberland Miners' Association...
- 1950:
- 1970s: R. Main
- 1992: Ian LaveryIan LaveryIan Lavery is a British Labour Party politician, who has been the Member of Parliament for Wansbeck since the 2010 general election. He was previously the President of the National Union of Mineworkers.-Early life:...
- 2002:
Presidents
- John Nixon
- 1872: William Grieves
- John Bryson
- Hugh Boyle
- 1907: J. English
- J. Hall Scott
- 1910:
- 1914: William WeirWilliam Weir (trade unionist)William Weir was a British trade unionist.Born in Mickley Square, Northumberland, Weir studied at Prudhoe Colliery School and then worked at West Wylam Colliery from the age of twelve. He soon became active in the Northumberland Miners' Association, and was elected branch president in 1905, then...
- 1927: William Golightly
- 1940:
- 1970s: Tom Holliday
Financial Secretaries
- 1900s: John Cairns
- 1918: Ebby EdwardsEbby EdwardsEbenezer Edwards, known as Ebby Edwards , was a trade unionist and politician in Britain.Born in Chevington, Northumberland, Edwards went down the coal mine at the age of twelve. In 1906, he joined the Independent Labour Party, although he left after three years...
- 1929: John Carr
- 1939: