M. S. Kariapper
Encyclopedia
Gate Mudaliyar Mohammed Samsudeen Kariapper was a Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka is a country off the southern coast of the Indian subcontinent. Known until 1972 as Ceylon , Sri Lanka is an island surrounded by the Indian Ocean, the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait, and lies in the vicinity of India and the...

n politician and Member of Parliament.

Early life

Kariapper was born in 1899 and educated at Wesley College, Colombo
Wesley College, Colombo
Wesley College, Colombo is a Methodist educational institution in Sri Lanka.In 1858 Rev. Joseph Rippon wanted to establish a superior educational institution for the Wesleyan Methodist Mission in South Ceylon. On March 2 1874 Wesley College, Colombo is a Methodist educational institution in Sri...

. He is a wealthy farmer and a coconut planter. He was also a Chief Headman.

Political career

Kariapper was elected to Parliament
Parliament of Ceylon
The Parliament of Ceylon was the legislative body of Ceylon established in 1947 by the Soulbury Constitution, prior to independence on 4 February 1948...

 at the 1947 parliamentary election to represent Kalmunai
Kalmunai Electoral District
Kalmunai Electoral District was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989. The district was named after the town of Kalmunai in Ampara District, Eastern Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for...

, as a United National Party
United National Party
The United National Party, often referred to as the UNP ), , is a political party in Sri Lanka. It currently is the main opposition party in Sri Lanka and is headed by Ranil Wickremesinghe...

 candidate. He was defeated at the 1952 parliamentary election.

Kariapper entered local politics and became chairman of Kalmunai Town Council. He was elected to Parliament at the 1956 parliamentary election to represent Kalmunai
Kalmunai Electoral District
Kalmunai Electoral District was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989. The district was named after the town of Kalmunai in Ampara District, Eastern Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for...

, this time as a Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi
Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi
Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi is a Sri Lankan political party which represents the Sri Lankan Tamil ethnic minority in the country. It was originally formed in 1949 as breakaway faction of the All Ceylon Tamil Congress...

 candidate. He defected to the government within six months of the election. He was re-elected to Parliament at the March 1960 parliamentary election, this time as a Lanka Democratic Party candidate.

Kariapper formed the All Ceylon Islamic United Front
All Ceylon Islamic United Front
All Ceylon Islamic United Front was a political party in Sri Lanka. ACIUF was founded in 1960 by M.S. Kariappar. ACIUF contested the July 1960 legislative elections, but it won no seats. The party was later disbanded....

 in 1960 and contested the July 1960 parliamentary election as a ACIUF candidate. He was deated. In late 1960 he was found guilty of corruption by the Thalagodapitiya Bribery Commission.

Kariapper made a second Parliamentary comeback when he was elected to Parliament at the 1965 parliamentary election to represent Kalmunai
Kalmunai Electoral District
Kalmunai Electoral District was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989. The district was named after the town of Kalmunai in Ampara District, Eastern Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for...

, this time as a independent candidate. However, he was removed from Parliament within months under the Civil Disabilities (Special Provisions) Act due to his 1960 corruption conviction.
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