List of minority political parties
Encyclopedia
This is a list of Political parties of minorities
Political parties of minorities
Ethnic parties aim to represent an ethnic group in a political system, be it a sovereign state or a subnational entity. An alternate designation is 'Political parties of minorities', but they should not be mistaken with regionalist or separatist parties, whose purpose is territorial autonomy.-...

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  • Austria
    Austria
    Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country of roughly 8.4 million people in Central Europe. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the...

    : Enotna Lista
    Enotna Lista
    The Unity List or EL seeks to represent the autochthonous Slovene minority in Carinthia. It came into existence in 1991, replacing the "Club of Slovenian Local Councillors" , which had existed as an initiative of local Slovenian party lists from various local councils...

  • Bolivia
    Bolivia
    Bolivia officially known as Plurinational State of Bolivia , is a landlocked country in central South America. It is the poorest country in South America...

    : Indigenous Pachakuti Movement
    Indigenous Pachakuti Movement
    The Pachakuti Indigenous Movement is a left-wing indigenist political party in Bolivia founded in november 2000....

    , Revolutionary Liberation Movement Tupaq Katari
    Revolutionary Liberation Movement Tupaq Katari
    The Revolutionary Liberation Movement Tupaq Katari is a left-wing political party in Bolivia....

  • Bulgaria
    Bulgaria
    Bulgaria , officially the Republic of Bulgaria , is a parliamentary democracy within a unitary constitutional republic in Southeast Europe. The country borders Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, as well as the Black Sea to the east...

    : Movement for Rights and Freedoms
    Movement for Rights and Freedoms
    The Movement for Rights and Freedoms is an ethnic Turkish party in Bulgaria. The MRF is a member of the Liberal International and considers itself a liberal party, rather like the Swedish People's Party - party of the Swedish-speaking minority of Finland...

    , Civil Union "Roma", Euroroma
    Euroroma
    Euroroma is the biggest political party engaged with the problems of the Roma in Bulgaria.Established on 12 December 1998, Euroroma is not strictly an ethnic party, as it is open to everybody who shares its ideas and goals. In accordance with the stability pact, over 30% of the leadership of the...

  • Croatia
    Croatia
    Croatia , officially the Republic of Croatia , is a unitary democratic parliamentary republic in Europe at the crossroads of the Mitteleuropa, the Balkans, and the Mediterranean. Its capital and largest city is Zagreb. The country is divided into 20 counties and the city of Zagreb. Croatia covers ...

    : Independent Democratic Serb Party, Democratic Union of Hungarians of Croatia
    Democratic Union of Hungarians of Croatia
    The Democratic Union of Hungarians of Croatia is a political party in Croatia, representing the Hungarian minority. The party has one seat in parliament since the elections of 23 November 2003.The party has caused a scandal 2011...

    , German People's Union - National Association of Danubian Schwaben in Croatia, Party of Democratic Action of Croatia
    Party of Democratic Action of Croatia
    The Party of Democratic Action of Croatia is a political party that represents the Bosniak ethnic minority in Croatia...

    , Party of Danube Serbs
    Party of Danube Serbs
    The Party of Danube Serbs is a Serb minority political party in Croatia. It was formed as the Serbian Radical Party of the Republic of Serbian Krajina by Rade Leskovac in the early 1990s...

    , Serb People's Party (Croatia)
    Serb People's Party (Croatia)
    Serb People's Party is a political party that represents ethnic Serb minority in Croatia.The party was founded in early 1991 by ethnic Serb politicians opposed to the radical and secessionist policies of Republic of Serbian Krajina. As the conflict in Croatia escalated, SNS quickly found itself in...

  • Denmark
    Denmark
    Denmark is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. The countries of Denmark and Greenland, as well as the Faroe Islands, constitute the Kingdom of Denmark . It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries, southwest of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. Denmark...

    : Schleswigsche Partei
  • Estonia
    Estonia
    Estonia , officially the Republic of Estonia , is a state in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia , and to the east by Lake Peipsi and the Russian Federation . Across the Baltic Sea lies...

    : Constitution Party
    Constitution Party (Estonia)
    The Constitution Party , known until 11 February 2006 as the Estonian United People's Party , was a political party in Estonia, mainly supported by the Russian minority.The party held 6 seats in the Riigikogu from 1999 to 2003...

    , Russian Party in Estonia
    Russian Party in Estonia
    The Russian Party in Estonia is a minor Estonian political party, drawing just 1,082 votes in the 2007 elections. It is one of the two parties which claim to represent the Russian minority in Estonia. This party is more conservative and nationalistic, compared with the United People's Party that...

  • Fiji
    Fiji
    Fiji , officially the Republic of Fiji , is an island nation in Melanesia in the South Pacific Ocean about northeast of New Zealand's North Island...

    : List of political parties in Fiji
  • Finland
    Finland
    Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...

    : Svenska Folkpartiet
  • France
    France
    The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...

    : Parti Breton
    Parti Breton
    The Breton Party is a social-democratic and social-liberal nationalist party which aspires to the creation of an independent "Republic of Brittany", within the European Union.-Program:...

    , Union Démocratique Bretonne
    Union Démocratique Bretonne
    The Breton Democratic Union is the main autonomist and regionalist party in Brittany and Loire-Atlantique. It advocates devolution for Brittany as well as the promotion of the Breton language and its associated culture....

    , Emgann
    Emgann
    Emgann is a left wing Breton nationalist movement in Brittany, France. Founded in 1982, it soon became one of the principal groups agitating for Breton independence...

  • Germany
    Germany
    Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...

    : All-German Bloc/League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights
    All-German Bloc/League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights
    The All-German Bloc/League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights was a right-wing political party in West Germany, which acted as an advocacy group of the Germans fled and expelled in and after World War II.-History:...

    , Die Friesen, Südschleswigscher Wählerverband, Wendische Volkspartei
  • Greece
    Greece
    Greece , officially the Hellenic Republic , and historically Hellas or the Republic of Greece in English, is a country in southeastern Europe....

    : Rainbow (political party)
    Rainbow (political party)
    The Rainbow is a political party in Greece, and a member of the European Free Alliance. It is known for its activism amongst what it regards as the Ethnic Macedonian minority in Greece and their descendants abroad...

  • Israel
    Israel
    The State of Israel is a parliamentary republic located in the Middle East, along the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea...

    : Balad, United Arab List
    United Arab List
    The United Arab List , commonly known in Israel by its Hebrew acronym Ra'am , is a political party representing and supported by Israeli Arabs...

    , Ta'al
    Ta'al
    Ta'al is an Israeli Arab political party in Israel led by Ahmad Tibi.-History:Ta'al was founded by Tibi in the mid 1990s. It ran in the 1996 elections under the name Arab Union, but won only 2,087 votes . For the 1999 elections it ran as part of the Balad list. Tibi won a seat, and broke away from...

    , Arab Democratic Party
    Arab Democratic Party (Israel)
    The Arab Democratic Party commonly known in Israel by its Hebrew acroynym Mada was a political party in Israel. Since the late 1990s it has been a faction within the United Arab List.-Background:...

    , Democratic List for Israeli Arabs
    Democratic List for Israeli Arabs
    The Democratic List for Israeli Arabs was a political party in Israel.-History:In the 1951 elections the party gained 2% of the vote and won 3 seats, which were taken by Seif el-Din el-Zoubi, Masaad Kassis and Jabr Muadi...

    , United Arab List (1976), Sephardim and Oriental Communities
    Sephardim and Oriental Communities
    Sephardim and Oriental Communities was a political party in Israel and is one of the ancestors of the modern-day Likud party.-History:The Sephardim and Oriental Communities party represented Sephardi Jews and Mizrahi Jews who were already living in Israel at the time of independence, and was part...

    , Yemenite Association
    Yemenite Association
    The Yemenite Association was a political party in Israel.-History:The party was founded by Yemenite Jews in 1923. It took part in Israel's first elections in 1949, crossing the electoral threshold by just 53 votes, and winning one seat, which was taken by Zecharia Glosca.Despite the influx of...

    , Tami
    Tami
    Tami was a Mizrahi-dominated political party in Israel during the 1980s. It was led by Aharon Abuhatzira for its entire existence.-Background:...

    , Shas
    Shas
    Shas is an ultra-orthodox religious political party in Israel, primarily representing Sephardic and Mizrahi Haredi Judaism.Shas was founded in 1984 by dissident members of the Ashkenazi dominated Agudat Israel, to represent the interests of religiously observant Sephardic and Mizrahi ...

    , Gesher, Yisrael BaAliyah
  • Italy
    Italy
    Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...

    : Slovenska Skupnost, South Tyrolean People's Party
    South Tyrolean People's Party
    The South Tyrolean People's Party is a regionalist Christian democratic political party active in the Italian province of South Tyrol.Founded in 1945, the SVP represents the German-speaking population of the province, as well as Ladin speakers. Since the first election of the Provincial Council in...

    , Union for South Tyrol
    Union for South Tyrol
    The Citizens' Union is a separatist, nationalist and conservative political party active in South Tyrol committed to the German-speaking minority and its right to self-determination...

    , The Libertarians
    The Libertarians
    The Libertarians is a liberal and nationalist political party in the Italian province of South Tyrol committed to the German-speaking minority....

    , Valdotanian Union
    Valdotanian Union
    The Valdotanian Union is a regionalist-centrist Italian political party active in Aosta Valley. Its leaders are Ego Perron, party president, and Augusto Rollandin, President of the Region....

  • Latvia
    Latvia
    Latvia , officially the Republic of Latvia , is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by Estonia , to the south by Lithuania , to the east by the Russian Federation , to the southeast by Belarus and shares maritime borders to the west with Sweden...

    : General Jewish Labour Bund
    General Jewish Labour Bund in Latvia
    The General Jewish Labour Bund in Latvia was a Jewish socialist party in Latvia, adhering to the political line of the General Jewish Labour Bund.-The beginnings of the Latvian Bund:...

    , For Human Rights in United Latvia
    For Human Rights in United Latvia
    For Human Rights in United Latvia is a left-wing political party in Latvia, supported mainly by ethnic Russians and other non-Latvian minorities. Co-chairpersons of its Ruling Board are Tatjana Ždanoka, Jakovs Pliners and Miroslav Mitrofanov....

  • Lithuania
    Lithuania
    Lithuania , officially the Republic of Lithuania is a country in Northern Europe, the biggest of the three Baltic states. It is situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, whereby to the west lie Sweden and Denmark...

    : General Jewish Labour Bund
    General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania
    The General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania was a Jewish socialist party in Lithuania, adhering to the political line of the General Jewish Labour Bund....

    , Folkspartei
    Folkspartei
    The Folkspartei was founded after the 1905 pogroms in the Russian Empire by Simon Dubnow and Israel Efrojkin. The party took part to several elections in Poland and Lithuania in the 1920s and 1930s and did not survive the Shoah.-Ideology:...

    , Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania
  • Macedonia
    Republic of Macedonia
    Macedonia , officially the Republic of Macedonia , is a country located in the central Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. It is one of the successor states of the former Yugoslavia, from which it declared independence in 1991...

    : Democratic Party of Albanians
    Democratic Party of Albanians
    The Democratic Party of Albanians or DPA is a political party of the ethnic Albanians in the Republic of Macedonia. The DPA is a merger of the Party for Democratic Prosperity of Albanians and the People's Democratic Party which took place in June 1997...

    , Democratic Union for Integration
    Democratic Union for Integration
    The Democratic Union for Integration is the largest Albanian political party in the Republic of Macedonia, and the third largest political party in all of Macedonia...

    , Party for Democratic Prosperity
    Party for Democratic Prosperity
    The Party for Democratic Prosperity or PDP is an ethnic Albanian political party in the Republic of Macedonia. The party was formed in April 1990 and is currently led by Abdyladi Vejseli....

    , Democratic League of Bosniaks
    Democratic League of Bosniaks
    The Democratic League of Bosniaks is a political party in the Republic of Macedonia, representative of the ethnic Bosniaks living in the Republic of Macedonia....

    , Democratic Party of Serbs in Macedonia, Democratic Party of Turks
    Democratic Party of Turks
    The Democratic Party of Turks is a political party of the Turkish minority in the Republic of Macedonia.The Party currently has one member, Kenan Hasipi, in the Macedonian parliament.-External links:*...

    , Union of Roma in Macedonia
    Union of Roma in Macedonia
    The Union of Roma in Macedonia is a political party in the Republic of Macedonia.At the last legislative elections, 5 July 2006, the party won 1 out of 120 seats as part of coalition led by the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization–Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity....

    , United Party of Romas in Macedonia
    United Party of Romas in Macedonia
    The United Party of Romas in Macedonia is a political party in the Republic of Macedonia.At the last legislative elections, 15 September 2002, the party won 1 out of 120 seats as part of the Together for Macedonia alliance, led by the Social Democratic Union of Macedonia and the Liberal Democratic...

  • Malaysia: Malaysian Chinese Association
    Malaysian Chinese Association
    Malaysian Chinese Association is a uni-racial political party in Malaysia that represents the Malaysian Chinese ethnicity; it is one of the three major component parties of the ruling coalition in Malaysia called the Barisan Nasional in Malay, or National Front in English.Along with the largest...

    , Malaysian Indian Congress, Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia
    Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia
    The Malaysian People's Movement Party is a political party in Malaysia. The party was founded on March 24, 1968, and , it is part of the ruling National Front coalition....

    , Sarawak United People's Party
    Sarawak United People's Party
    The Sarawak United Peoples' Party, or SUPP is a political party in Malaysia. The party is one of the constituent members of the ruling Barisan Nasional...

    , Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party
    Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party
    Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party, or SPDP is a Sarawak based political party in Malaysia founded in 2002...

    , Parti Bersatu Sabah
    Parti Bersatu Sabah
    The Parti Bersatu Sabah is a political party in Sabah, east Malaysia. It was registered as a political party on March 5, 1985...

    , United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation
    United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation
    The United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation is a political party based in Sabah, east Malaysia. It is an ethnically-based party striving to voice the rights and advance the development of Kadazan-Dusun and Murut population of Sabah and the Orang Asli of Peninsular Malaysia.-History:The...

    , People's Progressive Party
    People's Progressive Party (Malaysia)
    The People's Progressive Party is a political party in Malaysia.The party is one of the constituent members of the ruling National Front and is a multiracial party.-History:...

    , Liberal Democratic Party
    Liberal Democratic Party (Malaysia)
    The Liberal Democratic Party is a Chinese political party originally founded in the town of Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia by Hiew Min Kong in 1989.The party is considered a minor political party in Malaysia, having its base mainly in Sabah...

    ,
  • Montenegro
    Montenegro
    Montenegro Montenegrin: Crna Gora Црна Гора , meaning "Black Mountain") is a country located in Southeastern Europe. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the south-west and is bordered by Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Serbia to the northeast and Albania to the...

    : Democratic Alliance in Montenegro, Democratic Union of Albanians
    Democratic Union of Albanians
    The Democratic Union of Albanians is an Albanian minority political party in Montenegro....

    , Albanian Alternative
    Albanian Alternative
    The Albanian Alternative is a political party in Montenegro.AA is led by Gjergj Camaj. At the last legislative elections in Montenegro, in March 2009, AA won 1 out of 81 seats....

    , Bosniak Party
    Bosniak Party of Montenegro
    The Bosniak Party is a Bosniak minority political party in Montenegro....

    , Croatian Civic Initiative
    Croatian Civic Initiative
    The Croatian Civic Initiative is a Croat minority political party in Montenegro. The party was formed in 2002. It first participated in elections in the Tivat municipality that year, and is still based in the town...

  • Netherlands
    Netherlands
    The Netherlands is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located mainly in North-West Europe and with several islands in the Caribbean. Mainland Netherlands borders the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east, and shares maritime borders...

    : Frisian National Party
    Frisian National Party
    The Frisian National Party is a Frisian nationalist political party in the Netherlands. The FNP is mostly involved in Frisian politics...

    , DeFriezen
  • New Caledonia
    New Caledonia
    New Caledonia is a special collectivity of France located in the southwest Pacific Ocean, east of Australia and about from Metropolitan France. The archipelago, part of the Melanesia subregion, includes the main island of Grande Terre, the Loyalty Islands, the Belep archipelago, the Isle of...

    : Union océanienne, Rassemblement démocratique océanien
  • Pakistan
    Pakistan
    Pakistan , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a sovereign state in South Asia. It has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, India in the east and China in the far northeast. In the north, Tajikistan...

    : Muttahida Qaumi Movement
    Muttahida Qaumi Movement
    Muttahida Qaumi Movement generally known as MQM, is a liberal-secular political party of Pakistan. It is generally known as a party which holds immense mobilizing potential in province of Sindh...

  • Poland
    Poland
    Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north...

    : General Jewish Labour Bund
    General Jewish Labour Bund in Poland
    The General Jewish Labour Bund in Poland was a Jewish socialist party in Poland which promoted the political, cultural and social autonomy of Jewish workers, sought to combat antisemitism and was generally opposed to Zionism.-Creation of the Polish Bund:...

    , Folkspartei
    Folkspartei
    The Folkspartei was founded after the 1905 pogroms in the Russian Empire by Simon Dubnow and Israel Efrojkin. The party took part to several elections in Poland and Lithuania in the 1920s and 1930s and did not survive the Shoah.-Ideology:...

    , German Minority (political party)
    German Minority (political party)
    German Minority is a political party of the German minority in Poland, in the mainly Polish part of Silesia. It is the political arm of the Social-Cultural Association of Germans in Silesian Opole and Social-Cultural Association of Germans in Silesian Voivodeship German Minority is a political...

  • Romania
    Romania
    Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian arch, bordering on the Black Sea...

    : Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania
    Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania
    The Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania, is the main political organisation representing the ethnic Hungarians of Romania....

    , Romanian ethnic minorities parties
    Romanian ethnic minorities parties
    The Romanian Constitution , under the contitions imposed by the Electoral Law, reserves a seat in the Chamber of Deputies for the party and cultural association of each ethnic minority in Romania...

  • Serbia
    Serbia
    Serbia , officially the Republic of Serbia , is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe, covering the southern part of the Carpathian basin and the central part of the Balkans...

    : Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians
    Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians
    The Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians ; , Savez vojvođanskih Mađara ) is an ethnic Hungarian political party in the Serbian province of Vojvodina. Its chairman is István Pásztor. The former party chairman József Kasza is now its honorary president...

    , Bosniac Democratic Party of Sanjak, Social-Liberal Party of Sanjak, Roma Union of Serbia
    Roma Union of Serbia
    Roma Union of Serbia is a political party in Serbia. It is an ethnic minority party of Roma people. It was founded in May 2004.Party president is Miloš Paunković who replaced Raјko Đurić. The party took part in the Serbian parliamentary election, 2007 as an independent list and won one seat....

    , Party for Democratic Action
    Party for Democratic Action
    The Party for Democratic Action is a minority political party, representing ethnic Albanians in Southern Serbia. Its current leader is Riza Halimi.At the latest legislative election in 2007, it has won one seat in the parliament....

    , Roma Party
    Roma Party
    Roma Party is a political party in Serbia. It is an ethnic minority party of Roma people.Party president is Šajn Srđan. The party took part in the Serbian parliamentary election, 2007 as an independent list. It won one seat....

    , Democratic League of Croats in Vojvodina
    Democratic League of Croats in Vojvodina
    The Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina is a political party of ethnic Croats in the Serbian province of Vojvodina, Founded July 15, 1990. It is the only parliamentary ethnic Croat minority party in Serbia...

    , Croatian Bunjevac-Šokac Party, Bunjevac-Šokac Party
    Bunjevac-Šokac Party
    Bunjevac-Šokac Party was a political party of Croats the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes) part of province of Bačka ....

    , Croatian National Alliance
    Croatian National Alliance
    The Croatian National Alliance was a political party of ethnic Croats in autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia.Founding session was held on December 6, 1998 in Subotica...

    , Croatian Syrmian Initiative
    Croatian Syrmian Initiative
    Croatian Syrmian Initiative is a political party of ethnic Croats from eastern Syrmia, autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia.Founded February 5, 2008. The current president is Ante Španović...

    , Democratic Union of Croats
    Democratic Union of Croats
    The Democratic Union of Croats , abbreviation: DZH) is an political party of ethnic Croats in autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia.It was founded July 25, 2007.The party seat is in Subotica, Age Mamužića 5....

  • Slovakia
    Slovakia
    The Slovak Republic is a landlocked state in Central Europe. It has a population of over five million and an area of about . Slovakia is bordered by the Czech Republic and Austria to the west, Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east and Hungary to the south...

    : Party of the Hungarian Coalition
    Party of the Hungarian Coalition
    The Party of the Hungarian Coalition, officially registered under the compound name Strana maďarskej koalície – Magyar Koalíció Pártja, is a political party in Slovakia, for the ethnic Hungarian minority...

  • South Africa
    South Africa
    The Republic of South Africa is a country in southern Africa. Located at the southern tip of Africa, it is divided into nine provinces, with of coastline on the Atlantic and Indian oceans...

    : Minority Front, Inkatha Freedom Party
    Inkatha Freedom Party
    The Inkatha Freedom Party is a political party in South Africa. Since its founding, it has been led by Mangosuthu Buthelezi. It is currently the fourth largest party in the National Assembly of South Africa.-History:...

    , Africa Muslim Party
    Africa Muslim Party
    The Africa Muslim Party is a South African Muslim political party. It was founded in 1994, with Gulam Sabdia as Chairman and Imtiaz Suleman as national leader, and competed in the 1994 elections with few votes to account for...

    , Freedom Front Plus
  • Suriname
    Suriname
    Suriname , officially the Republic of Suriname , is a country in northern South America. It borders French Guiana to the east, Guyana to the west, Brazil to the south, and on the north by the Atlantic Ocean. Suriname was a former colony of the British and of the Dutch, and was previously known as...

    : Pertjajah Luhur
    Pertjajah Luhur
    The Pertjajah Luhur is a Javanese political party in Suriname. At the last legislative elections , the party was part of the People's Alliance that won 13.0% of the popular vote and six out of 51 seats in the National Assembly. Out of these six seats, all went to the PL...

    , Party for National Unity and Solidarity
    Party for National Unity and Solidarity
    The Party for National Unity and Solidarity is a Javanese political party in Suriname.At the last legislative elections , the party was part of the Mega Combinatie electoral alliance that won 40.2% of the popular vote and 23 out of 51 seats in the National Assembly...

    , National Party of Suriname
    National Party of Suriname
    The National Party of Suriname is a political party in Suriname, founded in 1946, and currently led by Ronald Venetiaan....

    , Progressive Reform Party
    Progressive Reform Party (Suriname)
    The Progressive Reform Party is a Hindustani political party in Suriname.At the last legislative elections , the party was part of the New Front for Democracy and Development that won 31.6% of the popular vote and 14 out of 51 seats in the National Assembly...

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